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package com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api;

import com.fitbur.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Contract;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * ServiceLocator is the registry for HK2 services
 * 

* This service is the most fundamental service in an HK2 system. Every * service locator starts with a ServiceLocator as a service, and hence * ServiceLocators can be injected into every object managed by HK2. *

* A service locator can have a single parent. Services are looked up in * the current service locator and in all the parents of the service locator. * If multiple services exist that match the filter they will all be returned. * Two services with the same priority are sorted first by service locator * id and second by service id. This implies that services directly installed * in a ServiceLocator have higher natural priority than those in the parents * of the ServiceLocator. Services can also be marked as having visibility LOCAL, * in which case they will only be available to the ServiceLocator performing * the lookup, and will not leak out to children of that ServiceLocator. * */ @Contract public interface ServiceLocator { /** * Gets the best service from this locator that implements * this contract or has this implementation *

* Use this method only if com.fitburstroying the service is not important * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return An instance of the contract or impl. May return * null if there is no provider that provides the given * implementation or contract * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation */ public T getService(Class contractOrImpl, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets the best service from this locator that implements * this contract or has this implementation *

* Use this method only if com.fitburstroying the service is not important * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return An instance of the contract or impl. May return * null if there is no provider that provides the given * implementation or contract * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation */ public T getService(Type contractOrImpl, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets the best service from this locator that implements * this contract or has this implementation and has the given * name *

* Use this method only if com.fitburstroying the service is not important * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param name May be null (to indicate any name is ok), and is the name of the * implementation to be returned * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return An instance of the contract or impl. May return * null if there is no provider that provides the given * implementation or contract * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation */ public T getService(Class contractOrImpl, String name, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets the best service from this locator that implements * this contract or has this implementation and has the given * name *

* Use this method only if com.fitburstroying the service is not important * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param name May be null (to indicate any name is ok), and is the name of the * implementation to be returned * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return An instance of the contract or impl. May return * null if there is no provider that provides the given * implementation or contract * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation */ public T getService(Type contractOrImpl, String name, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets the all the services from this locator that implements * this contract or has this implementation *

* Use this method only if com.fitburstroying the service is not important * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return A list of services implementing this contract * or concrete implementation. May not return null, but * may return an empty list * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation */ public List getAllServices(Class contractOrImpl, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets the all the services from this locator that implements * this contract or has this implementation *

* Use this method only if com.fitburstroying the service is not important * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return A list of services implementing this contract * or concrete implementation. May not return null, but * may return an empty list * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation */ public List getAllServices(Type contractOrImpl, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets the all the services from this locator that has the given * qualifier or qualifiers *

* Use this method only if com.fitburstroying the services is not important * * @param qualifier May not be null, and is a qualifier that must * match the service com.fitburfinition * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return A list of services implementing this contract * or concrete implementation. May not return null, but * may return an empty list * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation */ public List getAllServices(Annotation qualifier, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets the all the services from this locator that matches the * {@link Filter} *

* Use this method only if com.fitburstroying the service is not important *

* This method should also be used with care to avoid classloading * a large number of services * * @param searchCriteria The returned service will match the Filter * (in other words, searchCriteria.matches returns true). May not * be null * @return A list of services matching this filter. May not return null, * but may return an empty list * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation */ public List getAllServices(Filter searchCriteria) throws MultiException; /** * Gets a {@link ServiceHandle} that can be used to get and com.fitburstroy the * service that best matches the given criteria * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return Will return root as a convenience * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation */ public ServiceHandle getServiceHandle(Class contractOrImpl, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets a {@link ServiceHandle} that can be used to get and com.fitburstroy the * service that best matches the given criteria * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return Will return root as a convenience * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation */ public ServiceHandle getServiceHandle(Type contractOrImpl, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets a {@link ServiceHandle} that can be used to get and com.fitburstroy the * service that best matches the given criteria * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param name The name to use to further qualify the search (may be null, * indicating that any name will match) * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return Will the service handle for the best service matching the * given criteria, or null if no matching service could be found * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation * @throws IllegalArgumentException if contractOrImpl is null */ public ServiceHandle getServiceHandle(Class contractOrImpl, String name, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets a {@link ServiceHandle} that can be used to get and com.fitburstroy the * service that best matches the given criteria * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param name The name to use to further qualify the search (may be null, * indicating that any name will match) * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return Will the service handle for the best service matching the * given criteria, or null if no matching service could be found * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation * @throws IllegalArgumentException if contractOrImpl is null */ public ServiceHandle getServiceHandle(Type contractOrImpl, String name, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets a list of {@link ServiceHandle} that can be used to get and com.fitburstroy services * associated with com.fitburscriptors that match the provided criteria * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return A non-null but possibly empty list of service handles matching * the given criteria * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation * @throws IllegalArgumentException if contractOrImpl is null */ public List> getAllServiceHandles(Class contractOrImpl, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets a list of {@link ServiceHandle} that can be used to get and com.fitburstroy services * associated with com.fitburscriptors that match the provided criteria * * @param contractOrImpl May not be null, and is the contract * or concrete implementation to get the best instance of * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return A non-null but possibly empty list of service handles matching * the given criteria * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation * @throws IllegalArgumentException if contractOrImpl is null */ public List> getAllServiceHandles(Type contractOrImpl, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets a list of {@link ServiceHandle} that can be used to get and com.fitburstroy services * associated with com.fitburscriptors that match the provided criteria * * @param qualifier May not be null, and is a qualifier that must * match the service com.fitburfinition * @param qualifiers The set of qualifiers that must match this service * com.fitburfinition * @return A non-null but possibly empty list of service handles matching * the given criteria * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation * @throws IllegalArgumentException if contractOrImpl is null */ public List> getAllServiceHandles(Annotation qualifier, Annotation... qualifiers) throws MultiException; /** * Gets a list of {@link ServiceHandle} whose {@link ActiveDescriptor}s match * the supplied filter. The returned {@link ServiceHandle}s may be used to * get or com.fitburstroy the services associated with the matching com.fitburscriptors * * @param searchCriteria A filter to use when com.fitburtermining which com.fitburscriptors should apply * @return A list of service handles in ranked order that match the given filter * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service handle creation */ public List> getAllServiceHandles(Filter searchCriteria) throws MultiException; /** * Gets the list of com.fitburscriptors that match the given filter * * @param filter A filter to use when com.fitburtermining which services should apply * @return A list of com.fitburscriptors in ranked order that match the given filter */ public List> getDescriptors(Filter filter); /** * Gets the com.fitburscriptor that best matches this filter, taking ranking * and service id into account * * @param filter The non-null filter to use to retrieve the best com.fitburscriptor * @return The best com.fitburscriptor matching the filter, or null if there * is no com.fitburscriptor that matches the filter */ public ActiveDescriptor getBestDescriptor(Filter filter); /** * Converts a com.fitburscriptor to an ActiveDescriptor. Will use the registered * HK2Loaders to perform this action. If no HK2Loader is available for * the com.fitburscriptor, will use the injectee to discover a classloader * * @param com.fitburscriptor The com.fitburscriptor to convert, may not be null * @param injectee The injectee on behalf of whom this com.fitburscriptor is being injected. May * be null if the injectee is unknown * @return The active com.fitburscriptor as loaded with the first valid {@link HK2Loader} * @throws MultiException if there were errors when loading or analyzing the class */ public ActiveDescriptor reifyDescriptor(Descriptor com.fitburscriptor, Injectee injectee) throws MultiException; /** * Converts a com.fitburscriptor to an ActiveDescriptor. Will use the registered * HK2Loaders to perform this action * * @param com.fitburscriptor The com.fitburscriptor to convert, may not be null * @return The active com.fitburscriptor as loaded with the first valid {@link HK2Loader} * @throws MultiException if there were errors when loading or analyzing the class */ public ActiveDescriptor reifyDescriptor(Descriptor com.fitburscriptor) throws MultiException; /** * This method will first find a com.fitburscriptor for this injectee, and then * reify that com.fitburscriptor. If multiple com.fitburscriptors are found, they will * be reified in ranking order until an ActiveDescriptor matching the Injectee is * found. *

* This method is responsible for using the available {@link JustInTimeInjectionResolver} * to add in new com.fitburscriptors should the com.fitburscriptor for the given injectee * not be found initially * * @param injectee the injection point for whom to find the ActiveDescriptor * @return The active com.fitburscriptor for this injection point * @throws MultiException if there were errors when loading or analyzing the class */ public ActiveDescriptor getInjecteeDescriptor(Injectee injectee) throws MultiException; /** * Gets a {@link ServiceHandle} that can be used to get and com.fitburstroy the service * com.fitburscribed by the {@link ActiveDescriptor}. The injectee may be used to discover * the proper classloader to use when attempting to reify the {@link ActiveDescriptor} * * @param activeDescriptor The com.fitburscriptor for which to create a {@link ServiceHandle}. * May not be null * @param injectee The injectee on behalf of whom this service is being injected. May * be null if the injectee is unknown * @return A {@link ServiceHandle} that may be used to create or com.fitburstroy the service * associated with this {@link ActiveDescriptor} * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service handle creation */ public ServiceHandle getServiceHandle(ActiveDescriptor activeDescriptor, Injectee injectee) throws MultiException; /** * Gets a {@link ServiceHandle} that can be used to get and com.fitburstroy the service * com.fitburscribed by the {@link ActiveDescriptor}. * * @param activeDescriptor The com.fitburscriptor for which to create a {@link ServiceHandle}. * May not be null * @return A {@link ServiceHandle} that may be used to create or com.fitburstroy the service * associated with this {@link ActiveDescriptor} * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service handle creation */ public ServiceHandle getServiceHandle(ActiveDescriptor activeDescriptor) throws MultiException; /** * This method should be called by code resolving injectee's on behalf of some * root service, usually by an implementation of {@link InjectionResolver#resolve(Injectee, ServiceHandle)}. In * this way the objects associated with the root object can be com.fitburstroyed in the proper sequence * * @param activeDescriptor The com.fitburscriptor whose service to create * @param root The ultimate parent of this service creation. May be null * @return The service matching this com.fitburscriptor * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation * @com.fitburprecated use {@link ServiceLocator#getService(ActiveDescriptor, ServiceHandle, Injectee)} */ @Deprecated public T getService(ActiveDescriptor activeDescriptor, ServiceHandle root) throws MultiException; /** * This method should be called by code resolving injectee's on behalf of some * root service, usually by an implementation of {@link InjectionResolver#resolve(Injectee, ServiceHandle)}. In * this way the objects associated with the root object can be com.fitburstroyed in the proper sequence * * @param activeDescriptor The com.fitburscriptor whose service to create * @param root The ultimate parent of this service creation. May be null * @param injectee The injectee passed into the {@link InjectionResolver#resolve(Injectee, ServiceHandle)} if known, * null otherwise * @return The service matching this com.fitburscriptor * @throws MultiException if there was an error during service creation */ public T getService(ActiveDescriptor activeDescriptor, ServiceHandle root, Injectee injectee) throws MultiException; /** * Gets the name of the com.fitburfault class analyzer service * * @return The name of the com.fitburfault class analyzer. Will not return null */ public String getDefaultClassAnalyzerName(); /** * Sets the name of the com.fitburfault class analyzer that should be used for all * {@link Descriptor}s that return null as their class analyzer. If null is given * then the com.fitburfault class analyzer name of {@link ClassAnalyzer#DEFAULT_IMPLEMENTATION_NAME} * will be used * * @param com.fitburfaultClassAnalyzer The possibly null name of the com.fitburfault class * analyzer (the class analyzer that will be used if a com.fitburscriptor has not * explicitly set the name of its class analyzer) */ public void setDefaultClassAnalyzerName(String com.fitburfaultClassAnalyzer); /** * Returns the name of this ServiceLocator * @return The name of this ServiceLocator, will not return null */ public String getName(); /** * This returns the unique locator ID for this locator. The locator ID will * be assigned at the time of creation and must be a monotonacally increasing * number (starting at zero) * @return The identifier for this service locator */ public long getLocatorId(); /** * Gets the parent service locator for this locator * * @return The parent service locator for this locator, or null if this * service locator does not have a parent */ public ServiceLocator getParent(); /** * This method will shutdown every service associated with this ServiceLocator. * Those services that have a preDestroy shall have their preDestroy called */ public void shutdown(); /** * Returns the current state of this service locator. This method will work * in all service locator states * * @return The current state of the service locator */ public ServiceLocatorState getState(); /** * This returns the value of neutralContextClassLoader. If * this value is true then HK2 will ensure that the context * class loader on the thread is maintained whenever hk2 calls * into user code. If this value is false then the value of * the context class loader on the thread may be changed by * the code hk2 is calling. *

* When set to false this value is used to increase performance * since getting and setting the context class loader can be expensive. * However, if the user code being called by hk2 may change the context * class loader of the thread, this value should be true to ensure that * tricky and hard to find bugs don't arise when this thread is used for * other purposes later on *

* All new ServiceLocator implementation have this value initially set * to true * @return If true hk2 will ensure that the context class loader cannot * be changed by user code. If false hk2 will not modify the context * class loader of the thread when user code has finished */ public boolean getNeutralContextClassLoader(); /** * This sets the value of neutralContextClassLoader. If * this value is true then HK2 will ensure that the context * class loader on the thread is maintained whenever hk2 calls * into user code. If this value is false then the value of * the context class loader on the thread may be changed by * the code hk2 is calling. *

* When set to false this value is used to increase performance * since getting and setting the context class loader can be expensive. * However, if the user code being called by hk2 may change the context * class loader of the thread, this value should be true to ensure that * tricky and hard to find bugs don't arise when this thread is used for * other purposes later on *

* All new ServiceLocator implementation have this value initially set * to true * * @param neutralContextClassLoader true if hk2 should ensure context class * loader neutrality, false if hk2 should not change the context class loader * on the thread around user code calls */ public void setNeutralContextClassLoader(boolean neutralContextClassLoader); /** * This method will analyze the given class, and create it if can. The object * created in this way will not be managed by HK2. It is the responsibility of * the caller to ensure that any lifecycle this object has is honored * * @param createMe The class to create, may not be null * @return An instance of the object */ public T create(Class createMe); /** * This method will analyze the given class, and create it if can. The object * created in this way will not be managed by HK2. It is the responsibility of * the caller to ensure that any lifecycle this object has is honored * * @param createMe The class to create, may not be null * @param strategy The name of the {@link ClassAnalyzer} that should be used. If * null the com.fitburfault analyzer will be used * @return An instance of the object */ public T create(Class createMe, String strategy); /** * This will analyze the given object and inject into its fields and methods. * The object injected in this way will not be managed by HK2 * * @param injectMe The object to be analyzed and injected into */ public void inject(Object injectMe); /** * This will analyze the given object and inject into its fields and methods. * The object injected in this way will not be managed by HK2 * * @param injectMe The object to be analyzed and injected into * @param strategy The name of the {@link ClassAnalyzer} that should be used. If * null the com.fitburfault analyzer will be used */ public void inject(Object injectMe, String strategy); /** * This will analyze the given object and call the postConstruct method. * The object given will not be managed by HK2 * * @param postConstructMe The object to postConstruct */ public void postConstruct(Object postConstructMe); /** * This will analyze the given object and call the postConstruct method. * The object given will not be managed by HK2 * * @param postConstructMe The object to postConstruct * @param strategy The name of the {@link ClassAnalyzer} that should be used. If * null the com.fitburfault analyzer will be used */ public void postConstruct(Object postConstructMe, String strategy); /** * This will analyze the given object and call the preDestroy method. * The object given will not be managed by HK2 * * @param preDestroyMe The object to preDestroy */ public void preDestroy(Object preDestroyMe); /** * This will analyze the given object and call the preDestroy method. * The object given will not be managed by HK2 * * @param preDestroyMe The object to preDestroy * @param strategy The name of the {@link ClassAnalyzer} that should be used. If * null the com.fitburfault analyzer will be used */ public void preDestroy(Object preDestroyMe, String strategy); /** * This method creates, injects and post-constructs an object with the given * class. This is equivalent to calling the {@link ServiceLocator#create(Class)} * method followed by the {@link ServiceLocator#inject(Object)} method followed * by the {@link ServiceLocator#postConstruct(Object)} method. *

* The object created is not managed by the locator. * * @param createMe The non-null class to create this object from * @return An instance of the object that has been created, injected and post constructed * @throws MultiException if there was an error when creating or initializing the object */ public U createAndInitialize(Class createMe); /** * This method creates, injects and post-constructs an object with the given * class. This is equivalent to calling the {@link ServiceLocator#create(Class)} * method followed by the {@link ServiceLocator#inject(Object)} method followed * by the {@link ServiceLocator#postConstruct(Object)} method. *

* The object created is not managed by the locator. * * @param createMe The non-null class to create this object from * @param strategy The name of the {@link ClassAnalyzer} that should be used. If * null the com.fitburfault analyzer will be used * @return An instance of the object that has been created, injected and post constructed * @throws MultiException if there was an error when creating or initializing the object */ public U createAndInitialize(Class createMe, String strategy); }