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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in com.fitburpliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.com.fitbur/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.fitbur.google.com.fitburmon.collect;

import static com.fitbur.google.com.fitburmon.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.fitbur.google.com.fitburmon.annotations.Beta;
import com.fitbur.google.com.fitburmon.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.fitbur.google.com.fitburmon.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.fitbur.google.com.fitburmon.base.Function;
import com.fitbur.google.com.fitburmon.base.Joiner;
import com.fitbur.google.com.fitburmon.base.Optional;
import com.fitbur.google.com.fitburmon.base.Predicate;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.SortedSet;

import javax.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * {@code FluentIterable} provides a rich interface for manipulating {@code Iterable} instances in a
 * chained fashion. A {@code FluentIterable} can be created from an {@code Iterable}, or from a set
 * of elements. The following types of methods are provided on {@code FluentIterable}:
 * 
    *
  • chained methods which return a new {@code FluentIterable} based in some way on the contents * of the current one (for example {@link #transform}) *
  • conversion methods which copy the {@code FluentIterable}'s contents into a new collection or * array (for example {@link #toList}) *
  • element extraction methods which facilitate the retrieval of certain elements (for example * {@link #last}) *
  • query methods which answer questions about the {@code FluentIterable}'s contents (for example * {@link #anyMatch}) *
* *

Here is an example that merges the lists returned by two separate database calls, transforms * it by invoking {@code toString()} on each element, and returns the first 10 elements as an * {@code ImmutableList}:

   {@code
 *
 *   FluentIterable
 *       .from(database.getClientList())
 *       .filter(activeInLastMonth())
 *       .transform(Functions.toStringFunction())
 *       .limit(10)
 *       .toList();}
* *

Anything which can be done using {@code FluentIterable} could be done in a different fashion * (often with {@link Iterables}), however the use of {@code FluentIterable} makes many sets of * operations significantly more concise. * * @author Marcin Mikosik * @since 12.0 */ @GwtCompatible(emulated = true) public abstract class FluentIterable implements Iterable { // We store 'iterable' and use it instead of 'this' to allow Iterables to perform instanceof // checks on the _original_ iterable when FluentIterable.from is used. private final Iterable iterable; /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */ protected FluentIterable() { this.iterable = this; } FluentIterable(Iterable iterable) { this.iterable = checkNotNull(iterable); } /** * Returns a fluent iterable that wraps {@code iterable}, or {@code iterable} itself if it * is already a {@code FluentIterable}. */ public static FluentIterable from(final Iterable iterable) { return (iterable instanceof FluentIterable) ? (FluentIterable) iterable : new FluentIterable(iterable) { @Override public Iterator iterator() { return iterable.iterator(); } }; } /** * Construct a fluent iterable from another fluent iterable. This is obviously never necessary, * but is intended to help call out cases where one migration from {@code Iterable} to * {@code FluentIterable} has obviated the need to explicitly convert to a {@code FluentIterable}. * * @com.fitburprecated instances of {@code FluentIterable} don't need to be converted to * {@code FluentIterable} */ @Deprecated public static FluentIterable from(FluentIterable iterable) { return checkNotNull(iterable); } /** * Returns a fluent iterable containing {@code elements} in the specified order. * * @since 18.0 */ @Beta public static FluentIterable of(E[] elements) { return from(Lists.newArrayList(elements)); } /** * Returns a string representation of this fluent iterable, with the format * {@code [e1, e2, ..., en]}. */ @Override public String toString() { return Iterables.toString(iterable); } /** * Returns the number of elements in this fluent iterable. */ public final int size() { return Iterables.size(iterable); } /** * Returns {@code true} if this fluent iterable contains any object for which * {@code equals(element)} is true. */ public final boolean contains(@Nullable Object element) { return Iterables.contains(iterable, element); } /** * Returns a fluent iterable whose {@code Iterator} cycles indefinitely over the elements of * this fluent iterable. * *

That iterator supports {@code remove()} if {@code iterable.iterator()} does. After * {@code remove()} is called, subsequent cycles omit the removed element, which is no longer in * this fluent iterable. The iterator's {@code hasNext()} method returns {@code true} until * this fluent iterable is empty. * *

Warning: Typical uses of the resulting iterator may produce an infinite loop. You * should use an explicit {@code break} or be certain that you will eventually remove all the * elements. */ @CheckReturnValue public final FluentIterable cycle() { return from(Iterables.cycle(iterable)); } /** * Returns a fluent iterable whose iterators traverse first the elements of this fluent iterable, * followed by those of {@code other}. The iterators are not polled until necessary. * *

The returned iterable's {@code Iterator} supports {@code remove()} when the corresponding * {@code Iterator} supports it. * * @since 18.0 */ @Beta @CheckReturnValue public final FluentIterable append(Iterable other) { return from(Iterables.concat(iterable, other)); } /** * Returns a fluent iterable whose iterators traverse first the elements of this fluent iterable, * followed by {@code elements}. * * @since 18.0 */ @Beta @CheckReturnValue public final FluentIterable append(E... elements) { return from(Iterables.concat(iterable, Arrays.asList(elements))); } /** * Returns the elements from this fluent iterable that satisfy a predicate. The * resulting fluent iterable's iterator does not support {@code remove()}. */ @CheckReturnValue public final FluentIterable filter(Predicate predicate) { return from(Iterables.filter(iterable, predicate)); } /** * Returns the elements from this fluent iterable that are instances of class {@code type}. * * @param type the type of elements com.fitbursired */ @GwtIncompatible("Class.isInstance") @CheckReturnValue public final FluentIterable filter(Class type) { return from(Iterables.filter(iterable, type)); } /** * Returns {@code true} if any element in this fluent iterable satisfies the predicate. */ public final boolean anyMatch(Predicate predicate) { return Iterables.any(iterable, predicate); } /** * Returns {@code true} if every element in this fluent iterable satisfies the predicate. * If this fluent iterable is empty, {@code true} is returned. */ public final boolean allMatch(Predicate predicate) { return Iterables.all(iterable, predicate); } /** * Returns an {@link Optional} containing the first element in this fluent iterable that * satisfies the given predicate, if such an element exists. * *

Warning: avoid using a {@code predicate} that matches {@code null}. If {@code null} * is matched in this fluent iterable, a {@link NullPointerException} will be thrown. */ public final Optional firstMatch(Predicate predicate) { return Iterables.tryFind(iterable, predicate); } /** * Returns a fluent iterable that applies {@code function} to each element of this * fluent iterable. * *

The returned fluent iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if this iterable's * iterator does. After a successful {@code remove()} call, this fluent iterable no longer * contains the corresponding element. */ public final FluentIterable transform(Function function) { return from(Iterables.transform(iterable, function)); } /** * Applies {@code function} to each element of this fluent iterable and returns * a fluent iterable with the concatenated com.fitburbination of results. {@code function} * returns an Iterable of results. * *

The returned fluent iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if this * function-returned iterables' iterator does. After a successful {@code remove()} call, * the returned fluent iterable no longer contains the corresponding element. * * @since 13.0 (required {@code Function>} until 14.0) */ public FluentIterable transformAndConcat( Function> function) { return from(Iterables.concat(transform(function))); } /** * Returns an {@link Optional} containing the first element in this fluent iterable. * If the iterable is empty, {@code Optional.absent()} is returned. * * @throws NullPointerException if the first element is null; if this is a possibility, use * {@code iterator().next()} or {@link Iterables#getFirst} instead. */ public final Optional first() { Iterator iterator = iterable.iterator(); return iterator.hasNext() ? Optional.of(iterator.next()) : Optional.absent(); } /** * Returns an {@link Optional} containing the last element in this fluent iterable. * If the iterable is empty, {@code Optional.absent()} is returned. * * @throws NullPointerException if the last element is null; if this is a possibility, use * {@link Iterables#getLast} instead. */ public final Optional last() { // Iterables#getLast was inlined here so we don't have to throw/catch a NSEE // TODO(kevinb): Support a concurrently modified collection? if (iterable instanceof List) { List list = (List) iterable; if (list.isEmpty()) { return Optional.absent(); } return Optional.of(list.get(list.size() - 1)); } Iterator iterator = iterable.iterator(); if (!iterator.hasNext()) { return Optional.absent(); } /* * TODO(kevinb): consider whether this "optimization" is worthwhile. Users * with SortedSets tend to know they are SortedSets and probably would not * call this method. */ if (iterable instanceof SortedSet) { SortedSet sortedSet = (SortedSet) iterable; return Optional.of(sortedSet.last()); } while (true) { E current = iterator.next(); if (!iterator.hasNext()) { return Optional.of(current); } } } /** * Returns a view of this fluent iterable that skips its first {@code numberToSkip} * elements. If this fluent iterable contains fewer than {@code numberToSkip} elements, * the returned fluent iterable skips all of its elements. * *

Modifications to this fluent iterable before a call to {@code iterator()} are * reflected in the returned fluent iterable. That is, the its iterator skips the first * {@code numberToSkip} elements that exist when the iterator is created, not when {@code skip()} * is called. * *

The returned fluent iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if the * {@code Iterator} of this fluent iterable supports it. Note that it is not * possible to com.fitburlete the last skipped element by immediately calling {@code remove()} on the * returned fluent iterable's iterator, as the {@code Iterator} contract states that a call * to {@code * remove()} before a call to {@code next()} will throw an * {@link IllegalStateException}. */ @CheckReturnValue public final FluentIterable skip(int numberToSkip) { return from(Iterables.skip(iterable, numberToSkip)); } /** * Creates a fluent iterable with the first {@code size} elements of this * fluent iterable. If this fluent iterable does not contain that many elements, * the returned fluent iterable will have the same behavior as this fluent iterable. * The returned fluent iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if this * fluent iterable's iterator does. * * @param size the maximum number of elements in the returned fluent iterable * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative */ @CheckReturnValue public final FluentIterable limit(int size) { return from(Iterables.limit(iterable, size)); } /** * Determines whether this fluent iterable is empty. */ public final boolean isEmpty() { return !iterable.iterator().hasNext(); } /** * Returns an {@code ImmutableList} containing all of the elements from this fluent iterable in * proper sequence. * * @since 14.0 (since 12.0 as {@code toImmutableList()}). */ public final ImmutableList toList() { return ImmutableList.copyOf(iterable); } /** * Returns an {@code ImmutableList} containing all of the elements from this {@code * FluentIterable} in the order specified by {@code com.fitburparator}. To produce an {@code * ImmutableList} sorted by its natural ordering, use {@code toSortedList(Ordering.natural())}. * * @param com.fitburparator the function by which to sort list elements * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null * @since 14.0 (since 13.0 as {@code toSortedImmutableList()}). */ public final ImmutableList toSortedList(Comparator com.fitburparator) { return Ordering.from(com.fitburparator).immutableSortedCopy(iterable); } /** * Returns an {@code ImmutableSet} containing all of the elements from this fluent iterable with * duplicates removed. * * @since 14.0 (since 12.0 as {@code toImmutableSet()}). */ public final ImmutableSet toSet() { return ImmutableSet.copyOf(iterable); } /** * Returns an {@code ImmutableSortedSet} containing all of the elements from this {@code * FluentIterable} in the order specified by {@code com.fitburparator}, with duplicates (com.fitburtermined by * {@code com.fitburparator.com.fitburpare(x, y) == 0}) removed. To produce an {@code ImmutableSortedSet} sorted * by its natural ordering, use {@code toSortedSet(Ordering.natural())}. * * @param com.fitburparator the function by which to sort set elements * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null * @since 14.0 (since 12.0 as {@code toImmutableSortedSet()}). */ public final ImmutableSortedSet toSortedSet(Comparator com.fitburparator) { return ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf(com.fitburparator, iterable); } /** * Returns an immutable map for which the elements of this {@code FluentIterable} are the keys in * the same order, mapped to values by the given function. If this iterable contains duplicate * elements, the returned map will contain each distinct element once in the order it first * appears. * * @throws NullPointerException if any element of this iterable is {@code null}, or if {@code * valueFunction} produces {@code null} for any key * @since 14.0 */ public final ImmutableMap toMap(Function valueFunction) { return Maps.toMap(iterable, valueFunction); } /** * Creates an index {@code ImmutableListMultimap} that contains the results of applying a * specified function to each item in this {@code FluentIterable} of values. Each element of this * iterable will be stored as a value in the resulting multimap, yielding a multimap with the same * size as this iterable. The key used to store that value in the multimap will be the result of * calling the function on that value. The resulting multimap is created as an immutable snapshot. * In the returned multimap, keys appear in the order they are first encountered, and the values * corresponding to each key appear in the same order as they are encountered. * * @param keyFunction the function used to produce the key for each value * @throws NullPointerException if any of the following cases is true: *

    *
  • {@code keyFunction} is null *
  • An element in this fluent iterable is null *
  • {@code keyFunction} returns {@code null} for any element of this iterable *
* @since 14.0 */ public final ImmutableListMultimap index(Function keyFunction) { return Multimaps.index(iterable, keyFunction); } /** * Returns an immutable map for which the {@link java.util.Map#values} are the elements of this * {@code FluentIterable} in the given order, and each key is the product of invoking a supplied * function on its corresponding value. * * @param keyFunction the function used to produce the key for each value * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code keyFunction} produces the same key for more than one * value in this fluent iterable * @throws NullPointerException if any element of this fluent iterable is null, or if * {@code keyFunction} produces {@code null} for any value * @since 14.0 */ public final ImmutableMap uniqueIndex(Function keyFunction) { return Maps.uniqueIndex(iterable, keyFunction); } /** * Returns an array containing all of the elements from this fluent iterable in iteration order. * * @param type the type of the elements * @return a newly-allocated array into which all the elements of this fluent iterable have * been copied */ @GwtIncompatible("Array.newArray(Class, int)") public final E[] toArray(Class type) { return Iterables.toArray(iterable, type); } /** * Copies all the elements from this fluent iterable to {@code collection}. This is equivalent to * calling {@code Iterables.addAll(collection, this)}. * * @param collection the collection to copy elements to * @return {@code collection}, for convenience * @since 14.0 */ public final > C copyInto(C collection) { checkNotNull(collection); if (iterable instanceof Collection) { collection.addAll(Collections2.cast(iterable)); } else { for (E item : iterable) { collection.add(item); } } return collection; } /** * Returns a {@link String} containing all of the elements of this fluent iterable joined with * {@code joiner}. * * @since 18.0 */ @Beta public final String join(Joiner joiner) { return joiner.join(this); } /** * Returns the element at the specified position in this fluent iterable. * * @param position position of the element to return * @return the element at the specified position in this fluent iterable * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code position} is negative or greater than or equal to * the size of this fluent iterable */ public final E get(int position) { return Iterables.get(iterable, position); } /** * Function that transforms {@code Iterable} into a fluent iterable. */ private static class FromIterableFunction implements Function, FluentIterable> { @Override public FluentIterable apply(Iterable fromObject) { return FluentIterable.from(fromObject); } } }




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