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package javax.ws.rs.client;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.CacheControl;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Cookie;
import javax.ws.rs.core.GenericType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

/**
 * A client request invocation.
 *
 * An invocation is a request that has been prepared and is ready for execution.
 * Invocations provide a generic (com.fitburmand) interface that enables a separation of
 * concerns between the creator and the submitter. In particular, the submitter
 * does not need to know how the invocation was prepared, but only how it should
 * be executed (synchronously or asynchronously) and when.
 *
 * @author Marek Potociar
 * @see Invocation.Builder Invocation.Builder
 */
public interface Invocation {

    /**
     * A client request invocation builder.
     *
     * The builder, obtained via a call to one of the {@code request(...)}
     * methods on a {@link WebTarget resource target}, provides methods for
     * preparing a client request invocation. Once the request is prepared
     * the invocation builder can be either used to build an {@link Invocation}
     * with a generic execution interface:
     * 
     *   Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
     *   WebTarget resourceTarget = client.target("http://examples.jaxrs.com.fitbur/");
     *
     *   // Build a HTTP GET request that accepts "text/plain" response type
     *   // and contains a custom HTTP header entry "Foo: bar".
     *   Invocation invocation = resourceTarget.request("text/plain")
     *           .header("Foo", "bar").buildGet();
     *
     *   // Invoke the request using generic interface
     *   String response = invocation.invoke(String.class);
     * 
* Alternatively, one of the inherited {@link SyncInvoker synchronous invocation * methods} can be used to invoke the prepared request and return the server * response in a single step, e.g.: *
     *   Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
     *   WebTarget resourceTarget = client.target("http://examples.jaxrs.com.fitbur/");
     *
     *   // Build and invoke the get request in a single step
     *   String response = resourceTarget.request("text/plain")
     *           .header("Foo", "bar").get(String.class);
     * 
* Once the request is fully prepared for invoking, switching to an * {@link AsyncInvoker asynchronous invocation} mode is possible by * calling the {@link #async() } method on the builder, e.g.: *
     *   Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
     *   WebTarget resourceTarget = client.target("http://examples.jaxrs.com.fitbur/");
     *
     *   // Build and invoke the get request asynchronously in a single step
     *   Future response = resourceTarget.request("text/plain")
     *           .header("Foo", "bar").async().get(String.class);
     * 
*/ public static interface Builder extends SyncInvoker { // Invocation builder methods /** * Build a request invocation using an arbitrary request method name. * * @param method request method name. * @return invocation encapsulating the built request. */ public Invocation build(String method); /** * Build a request invocation using an arbitrary request method name and * request entity. * * @param method request method name. * @param entity request entity, including it's full {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Variant} information. * Any variant-related HTTP headers previously set (namely {@code Content-Type}, * {@code Content-Language} and {@code Content-Encoding}) will be overwritten using * the entity variant information. * @return invocation encapsulating the built request. */ public Invocation build(String method, Entity entity); /** * Build a GET request invocation. * * @return invocation encapsulating the built GET request. */ public Invocation buildGet(); /** * Build a DELETE request invocation. * * @return invocation encapsulating the built DELETE request. */ public Invocation buildDelete(); /** * Build a POST request invocation. * * @param entity request entity, including it's full {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Variant} information. * Any variant-related HTTP headers previously set (namely {@code Content-Type}, * {@code Content-Language} and {@code Content-Encoding}) will be overwritten using * the entity variant information. * @return invocation encapsulating the built POST request. */ public Invocation buildPost(Entity entity); /** * Build a PUT request invocation. * * @param entity request entity, including it's full {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Variant} information. * Any variant-related HTTP headers previously set (namely {@code Content-Type}, * {@code Content-Language} and {@code Content-Encoding}) will be overwritten using * the entity variant information. * @return invocation encapsulating the built PUT request. */ public Invocation buildPut(Entity entity); /** * Access the asynchronous uniform request invocation interface to * asynchronously invoke the built request. * * @return asynchronous uniform request invocation interface. */ public AsyncInvoker async(); /** * Add the accepted response media types. * * @param mediaTypes accepted response media types. * @return the updated builder. */ public Builder accept(String... mediaTypes); /** * Add the accepted response media types. * * @param mediaTypes accepted response media types. * @return the updated builder. */ public Builder accept(MediaType... mediaTypes); /** * Add acceptable languages. * * @param locales an array of the acceptable languages. * @return the updated builder. */ public Builder acceptLanguage(Locale... locales); /** * Add acceptable languages. * * @param locales an array of the acceptable languages. * @return the updated builder. */ public Builder acceptLanguage(String... locales); /** * Add acceptable encodings. * * @param encodings an array of the acceptable encodings. * @return the updated builder. */ public Builder acceptEncoding(String... encodings); /** * Add a cookie to be set. * * @param cookie to be set. * @return the updated builder. */ public Builder cookie(Cookie cookie); /** * Add a cookie to be set. * * @param name the name of the cookie. * @param value the value of the cookie. * @return the updated builder. */ public Builder cookie(String name, String value); /** * Set the cache control data of the message. * * @param cacheControl the cache control directives, if {@code null} * any existing cache control directives will be removed. * @return the updated builder. */ public Builder cacheControl(CacheControl cacheControl); /** * Add an arbitrary header. * * @param name the name of the header * @param value the value of the header, the header will be serialized * using a {@link javax.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate.HeaderDelegate} if * one is available via {@link javax.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate#createHeaderDelegate(java.lang.Class)} * for the class of {@code value} or using its {@code toString} method * if a header com.fitburlegate is not available. If {@code value} is {@code null} * then all current headers of the same name will be removed. * @return the updated builder. */ public Builder header(String name, Object value); /** * Replaces all existing headers with the newly supplied headers. * * @param headers new headers to be set, if {@code null} all existing * headers will be removed. * @return the updated builder. */ public Builder headers(MultivaluedMap headers); /** * Set a new property in the context of a request represented by this invocation builder. *

* The property is available for a later retrieval via {@link ClientRequestContext#getProperty(String)} * or {@link javax.ws.rs.ext.InterceptorContext#getProperty(String)}. * If a property with a given name is already set in the request context, * the existing value of the property will be updated. * Setting a {@code null} value into a property effectively removes the property * from the request property bag. *

* * @param name property name. * @param value (new) property value. {@code null} value removes the property * with the given name. * @return the updated builder. * @see Invocation#property(String, Object) */ public Builder property(String name, Object value); } /** * Set a new property in the context of a request represented by this invocation. *

* The property is available for a later retrieval via {@link ClientRequestContext#getProperty(String)} * or {@link javax.ws.rs.ext.InterceptorContext#getProperty(String)}. * If a property with a given name is already set in the request context, * the existing value of the property will be updated. * Setting a {@code null} value into a property effectively removes the property * from the request property bag. *

* * @param name property name. * @param value (new) property value. {@code null} value removes the property * with the given name. * @return the updated invocation. * @see Invocation.Builder#property(String, Object) */ public Invocation property(String name, Object value); /** * Synchronously invoke the request and receive a response back. * * @return {@link Response response} object as a result of the request * invocation. * @throws ResponseProcessingException in case processing of a received HTTP response fails (e.g. in a filter * or during conversion of the response entity data to an instance * of a particular Java type). * @throws ProcessingException in case the request processing or subsequent I/O operation fails. */ public Response invoke(); /** * Synchronously invoke the request and receive a response of the specified * type back. * * @param response type * @param responseType Java type the response should be converted into. * @return response object of the specified type as a result of the request * invocation. * @throws ResponseProcessingException in case processing of a received HTTP response fails (e.g. in a filter * or during conversion of the response entity data to an instance * of a particular Java type). * @throws ProcessingException in case the request processing or subsequent I/O operation fails. * @throws WebApplicationException in case the response status code of the response * returned by the server is not * {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status.Family#SUCCESSFUL * successful}. */ public T invoke(Class responseType); /** * Synchronously invoke the request and receive a response of the specified * generic type back. * * @param generic response type * @param responseType type literal representing a generic Java type the * response should be converted into. * @return response object of the specified generic type as a result of the * request invocation. * @throws ResponseProcessingException in case processing of a received HTTP response fails (e.g. in a filter * or during conversion of the response entity data to an instance * of a particular Java type). * @throws ProcessingException in case the request processing or subsequent I/O operation fails. * @throws WebApplicationException in case the response status code of the response * returned by the server is not * {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status.Family#SUCCESSFUL * successful}. */ public T invoke(GenericType responseType); /** * Submit the request for an asynchronous invocation and receive a future * response back. *

* Note that calling the {@link java.util.concurrent.Future#get()} method on the returned * {@code Future} instance may throw an {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException} * that wraps a {@link ProcessingException} thrown in case of an invocation processing * failure. * In case a processing of a properly received response fails, the wrapped processing exception * will be of {@link ResponseProcessingException} type and will contain the {@link Response} * instance whose processing has failed. *

* * @return future {@link Response response} object as a result of the request * invocation. */ public Future submit(); /** * Submit the request for an asynchronous invocation and receive a future * response of the specified type back. *

* Note that calling the {@link java.util.concurrent.Future#get()} method on the returned * {@code Future} instance may throw an {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException} * that wraps either a {@link ProcessingException} thrown in case of an invocation processing * failure or a {@link WebApplicationException} or one of its subclasses thrown in case the * received response status code is not {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status.Family#SUCCESSFUL * successful} and the specified response type is not {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Response}. * In case a processing of a properly received response fails, the wrapped processing exception * will be of {@link ResponseProcessingException} type and will contain the {@link Response} * instance whose processing has failed. *

* * @param response type * @param responseType Java type the response should be converted into. * @return future response object of the specified type as a result of the * request invocation. */ public Future submit(Class responseType); /** * Submit the request for an asynchronous invocation and receive a future * response of the specified generic type back. *

* Note that calling the {@link java.util.concurrent.Future#get()} method on the returned * {@code Future} instance may throw an {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException} * that wraps either a {@link ProcessingException} thrown in case of an invocation processing * failure or a {@link WebApplicationException} or one of its subclasses thrown in case the * received response status code is not {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status.Family#SUCCESSFUL * successful} and the specified response type is not {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Response}. * In case a processing of a properly received response fails, the wrapped processing exception * will be of {@link ResponseProcessingException} type and will contain the {@link Response} * instance whose processing has failed. *

* * @param generic response type * @param responseType type literal representing a generic Java type the * response should be converted into. * @return future response object of the specified generic type as a result * of the request invocation. */ public Future submit(GenericType responseType); /** * Submit the request for an asynchronous invocation and register an * {@link InvocationCallback} to process the future result of the invocation. *

* Note that calling the {@link java.util.concurrent.Future#get()} method on the returned * {@code Future} instance may throw an {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException} * that wraps either a {@link ProcessingException} thrown in case of an invocation processing * failure or a {@link WebApplicationException} or one of its subclasses thrown in case the * received response status code is not {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status.Family#SUCCESSFUL * successful} and the generic type of the supplied response callback is not * {@link javax.ws.rs.core.Response}. * In case a processing of a properly received response fails, the wrapped processing exception * will be of {@link ResponseProcessingException} type and will contain the {@link Response} * instance whose processing has failed. *

* * @param response type * @param callback invocation callback for asynchronous processing of the * request invocation result. * @return future response object of the specified type as a result of the * request invocation. */ public Future submit(InvocationCallback callback); }




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