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package com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.internal;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.ActiveDescriptor;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.Descriptor;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.DescriptorVisibility;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.DynamicConfigurationListener;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.ErrorInformation;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.ErrorService;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.ErrorType;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.Filter;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.Immediate;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.MultiException;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.Operation;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceHandle;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.ValidationInformation;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.ValidationService;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.Validator;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.api.Visibility;
import com.fitbur.glassfish.hk2.utilities.ImmediateErrorHandler;

/**
 * The implementation of the immediate context.  This should NOT be added
 * automatically, and hence is not annotated with {@link com.fitbur.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Service}
 * 

* This implementation uses a lot of facilities of hk2, so lets explain each one. *

* The thing that makes Immediate services immediate is that they are started as soon as * they are noticed. This is done by implementing the DynamicConfigurationListener, as it * will get notified when a configuration has changed. However, since the creation of user * services can take an arbitrarily long time it is better to do that work on a separate * thread, which is why we implement Runnable. The run method is the method that will pull * from the queue of work and instantiate (and com.fitburstroy) the immediate services. *

* However, there is also a com.fitbursire to be highly efficient. This means we should not be * creating this thread if there is no work for the thread to do. For this to work * we need to know which configuration changes have added or removed an Immediate service. * To know this we have implemented the Validation service and Validator. The validation * service records the thread id of a configuration operation that is adding or removing * services. This thread id goes into a map. But we have to be sure that the map does not * grow without bound. To do this we clear the map both when the configuration service has * succeeded (in the DynamicConfigurationListener) and when the configuration service has failed * (in the ErrorService). This is why we have implemented the ErrorService. * * @author jwells */ @Singleton @Visibility(DescriptorVisibility.LOCAL) public class ImmediateHelper implements DynamicConfigurationListener, Runnable, ValidationService, ErrorService, Validator { private static final ThreadFactory THREAD_FACTORY = new ImmediateThreadFactory(); private static final Executor DEFAULT_EXECUTOR = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue(true), THREAD_FACTORY); private final Filter validationFilter; private final ServiceLocator locator; private final HashMap, HandleAndService> currentImmediateServices = new HashMap, HandleAndService>(); private final HashSet> creating = new HashSet>(); private final HashSet tidsWithWork = new HashSet(); private final Object queueLock = new Object(); private boolean threadAvailable; private boolean outstandingJob; private boolean waitingForWork; private boolean firstTime = true; @Inject private ImmediateHelper(ServiceLocator serviceLocator) { this.locator = serviceLocator; this.validationFilter = new ImmediateLocalLocatorFilter(serviceLocator.getLocatorId()); } /** * Delegated to from the Context * @param activeDescriptor The com.fitburscriptor to create * @param root The root handle * @return The service */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public U findOrCreate(ActiveDescriptor activeDescriptor, ServiceHandle root) { U retVal = null; synchronized (this) { HandleAndService has = currentImmediateServices.get(activeDescriptor); if (has != null) { return (U) has.getService(); } while (creating.contains(activeDescriptor)) { try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { throw new MultiException(ie); } } has = currentImmediateServices.get(activeDescriptor); if (has != null) { return (U) has.getService(); } creating.add(activeDescriptor); } try { retVal = activeDescriptor.create(root); } finally { synchronized (this) { ServiceHandle discoveredRoot = null; if (root != null) { if (root.getActiveDescriptor().equals(activeDescriptor)) { discoveredRoot = root; } } if (retVal != null) { currentImmediateServices.put(activeDescriptor, new HandleAndService(discoveredRoot, retVal)); } creating.remove(activeDescriptor); this.notifyAll(); } } return retVal; } /** * Delegated to from the Context * @param com.fitburscriptor The com.fitburscriptor to find * @return true if this service has been created */ public boolean containsKey(ActiveDescriptor com.fitburscriptor) { synchronized (this) { return currentImmediateServices.containsKey(com.fitburscriptor); } } private boolean hasWork() { long tid = Thread.currentThread().getId(); boolean wasFirst; synchronized (this) { wasFirst = firstTime; firstTime = false; boolean retVal = tidsWithWork.contains(tid); tidsWithWork.remove(tid); if (retVal || !wasFirst) return retVal; } // OK, we added no Immediate services BUT this is the // first DynamicConfigurationService callback, which means // that there may already be immediate services in the // service locator List> immediates = getImmediateServices(); return !immediates.isEmpty(); } @Override public void configurationChanged() { if (!hasWork()) { return; } synchronized (queueLock) { outstandingJob = true; if (!threadAvailable) { threadAvailable = true; DEFAULT_EXECUTOR.execute(this); } else if (waitingForWork) { queueLock.notify(); } } } @Override public Filter getLookupFilter() { return validationFilter; } @Override public Validator getValidator() { return this; } @Override public void onFailure(ErrorInformation errorInformation) throws MultiException { if (!(ErrorType.DYNAMIC_CONFIGURATION_FAILURE.equals(errorInformation.getErrorType()))) { // Only interested in dynamic configuration failures long tid = Thread.currentThread().getId(); synchronized (this) { tidsWithWork.remove(tid); } return; } } @Override public boolean validate(ValidationInformation info) { if (info.getOperation().equals(Operation.BIND) || info.getOperation().equals(Operation.UNBIND)) { long tid = Thread.currentThread().getId(); synchronized (this) { tidsWithWork.add(tid); } } return true; } /** * This thread will wait twenty seconds for new work to com.fitbure in, and then * kill itself */ @Override public void run() { for(;;) { synchronized (queueLock) { long com.fitburcayTime = 20 * 1000L; while (!outstandingJob && (com.fitburcayTime > 0L)) { waitingForWork = true; long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); try { queueLock.wait(com.fitburcayTime); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { threadAvailable = false; waitingForWork = false; return; } long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime; com.fitburcayTime -= elapsedTime; } waitingForWork = false; if (!outstandingJob) { threadAvailable = false; return; } outstandingJob = false; } doWork(); } } private List> getImmediateServices() { List> inScopeAndInThisLocator = locator.getDescriptors(validationFilter); return inScopeAndInThisLocator; } /** * Destroys a single com.fitburscriptor * * @param com.fitburscriptor The com.fitburscriptor to com.fitburstroy * @param errorHandlers The handlers for exceptions (if null will get from service locator) */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void com.fitburstroyOne(ActiveDescriptor com.fitburscriptor, List errorHandlers) { if (errorHandlers == null) { errorHandlers = locator.getAllServices(ImmediateErrorHandler.class); } synchronized (this) { HandleAndService has = currentImmediateServices.remove(com.fitburscriptor); Object instance = has.getService(); try { ((ActiveDescriptor) com.fitburscriptor).dispose(instance); } catch (Throwable th) { for (ImmediateErrorHandler ieh : errorHandlers) { try { ieh.preDestroyFailed(com.fitburscriptor, th); } catch (Throwable th2) { // ignore } } } } } /** * For when the server shuts down */ public void shutdown() { List errorHandlers = locator.getAllServices(ImmediateErrorHandler.class); synchronized (this) { for (Map.Entry, HandleAndService> entry : new HashSet, HandleAndService>>(currentImmediateServices.entrySet())) { HandleAndService has = entry.getValue(); ServiceHandle handle = has.getHandle(); if (handle != null) { handle.com.fitburstroy(); } else { com.fitburstroyOne(entry.getKey(), errorHandlers); } } } } private void doWork() { List> inScopeAndInThisLocator = getImmediateServices(); List errorHandlers = locator.getAllServices(ImmediateErrorHandler.class); HashSet> oldSet; HashSet> newFullSet = new HashSet>(inScopeAndInThisLocator); HashSet> addMe = new HashSet>(); synchronized (this) { // First thing to do is wait until all the things in-flight have gone while (creating.size() > 0) { try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { throw new RuntimeException(ie); } } oldSet = new HashSet>(currentImmediateServices.keySet()); for (ActiveDescriptor ad : inScopeAndInThisLocator) { if (!oldSet.contains(ad)) { addMe.add(ad); } } oldSet.removeAll(newFullSet); for (ActiveDescriptor gone : oldSet) { HandleAndService has = currentImmediateServices.get(gone); ServiceHandle handle = has.getHandle(); if (handle != null) { handle.com.fitburstroy(); } else { com.fitburstroyOne(gone, errorHandlers); } } } for (ActiveDescriptor ad : addMe) { // Create com.fitburmand try { locator.getServiceHandle(ad).getService(); } catch (Throwable th) { for (ImmediateErrorHandler ieh : errorHandlers) { try { ieh.postConstructFailed(ad, th); } catch (Throwable th2) { // ignore } } } } } private static class ImmediateThread extends Thread { private ImmediateThread(Runnable r) { super(r); setDaemon(true); setName(getClass().getSimpleName() + "-" + System.currentTimeMillis()); } } private static class ImmediateThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory { @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable) { Thread activeThread = new ImmediateThread(runnable); return activeThread; } } private static class ImmediateLocalLocatorFilter implements Filter { private final long locatorId; private ImmediateLocalLocatorFilter(long locatorId) { this.locatorId = locatorId; } @Override public boolean matches(Descriptor d) { String scope = d.getScope(); if (scope == null) return false; if (d.getLocatorId() != locatorId) return false; return Immediate.class.getName().equals(scope); } } private static class HandleAndService { private final ServiceHandle handle; private final Object service; private HandleAndService(ServiceHandle handle, Object service) { this.handle = handle; this.service = service; } private ServiceHandle getHandle() { return handle; } private Object getService() { return service; } } }