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package com.fitbur.jackson.dataformat.yaml;

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fitbur.snakeyaml.DumperOptions;
import com.fitbur.snakeyaml.DumperOptions.FlowStyle;
import com.fitbur.snakeyaml.emitter.Emitter;
import com.fitbur.snakeyaml.events.*;

import com.fitbur.jackson.core.*;
import com.fitbur.jackson.core.base.GeneratorBase;
import com.fitbur.jackson.core.json.JsonWriteContext;
import com.fitbur.jackson.core.io.IOContext;

public class YAMLGenerator extends GeneratorBase
{
    /**
     * Enumeration that defines all togglable features for YAML generators
     */
    public enum Feature // implements FormatFeature // for 2.7
    {
        /**
         * Whether we are to write an explicit document start marker ("---")
         * or not.
         * 
         * @since 2.3
         */
        WRITE_DOC_START_MARKER(true),

        /**
         * Whether to use YAML native Object Id construct for indicating type (true);
         * or "generic" Object Id mechanism (false). Former works better for systems that
         * are YAML-centric; latter may be better choice for interoperability, when
         * converting between formats or accepting other formats.
         * 
         * @since 2.5
         */
        USE_NATIVE_OBJECT_ID(true),
        
        /**
         * Whether to use YAML native Type Id construct for indicating type (true);
         * or "generic" type property (false). Former works better for systems that
         * are YAML-centric; latter may be better choice for interoperability, when
         * converting between formats or accepting other formats.
         * 
         * @since 2.5
         */
        USE_NATIVE_TYPE_ID(true),

        /**
         * Do we try to force so-called canonical output or not.
         */
        CANONICAL_OUTPUT(false),

        /**
         * Options passed to SnakeYAML that determines whether longer textual content
         * gets automatically split into multiple lines or not.
         *

* Feature is enabled by default to conform to SnakeYAML defaults as well as * backwards compatibility with 2.5 and earlier versions. * * @since 2.6 */ SPLIT_LINES(true), /** * Whether strings will be rendered without quotes (true) or * with quotes (false, default). *

* Minimized quote usage makes for more human readable output; however, content is * limited to printable characters according to the rules of * literal block style. * * @since 2.7 */ MINIMIZE_QUOTES(false) ; protected final boolean _defaultState; protected final int _mask; /** * Method that calculates bit set (flags) of all features that * are enabled by default. */ public static int collectDefaults() { int flags = 0; for (Feature f : values()) { if (f.enabledByDefault()) { flags |= f.getMask(); } } return flags; } private Feature(boolean defaultState) { _defaultState = defaultState; _mask = (1 << ordinal()); } public boolean enabledByDefault() { return _defaultState; } public boolean enabledIn(int flags) { return (flags & _mask) != 0; } public int getMask() { return _mask; } }; protected final static long MIN_INT_AS_LONG = (long) Integer.MIN_VALUE; protected final static long MAX_INT_AS_LONG = (long) Integer.MAX_VALUE; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration /********************************************************** */ final protected IOContext _ioContext; /** * Bit flag composed of bits that indicate which * {@link YAMLGenerator.Feature}s * are enabled. */ protected int _formatFeatures; protected Writer _writer; protected DumperOptions _outputOptions; // for field names, leave out quotes private final static Character STYLE_NAME = null; // numbers, booleans, should use implicit private final static Character STYLE_SCALAR = null; // Strings quoted for fun private final static Character STYLE_QUOTED = Character.valueOf('"'); // Strings in literal (block) style private final static Character STYLE_LITERAL = Character.valueOf('|'); // Which flow style to use for Base64? Maybe basic quoted? private final static Character STYLE_BASE64 = Character.valueOf('"'); private final static Character STYLE_PLAIN = null; /* /********************************************************** /* Output state /********************************************************** */ protected Emitter _emitter; /** * YAML supports native Object identifiers, so databinder may indicate * need to output one. */ protected String _objectId; /** * YAML supports native Type identifiers, so databinder may indicate * need to output one. */ protected String _typeId; /* /********************************************************** /* Life-cycle /********************************************************** */ public YAMLGenerator(IOContext ctxt, int jsonFeatures, int yamlFeatures, ObjectCodec codec, Writer out, com.fitbur.snakeyaml.DumperOptions.Version version) throws IOException { super(jsonFeatures, codec); _ioContext = ctxt; _formatFeatures = yamlFeatures; _writer = out; _outputOptions = buildDumperOptions(jsonFeatures, yamlFeatures, version); _emitter = new Emitter(_writer, _outputOptions); // should we start output now, or try to defer? _emitter.emit(new StreamStartEvent(null, null)); Map noTags = Collections.emptyMap(); boolean startMarker = Feature.WRITE_DOC_START_MARKER.enabledIn(yamlFeatures); _emitter.emit(new DocumentStartEvent(null, null, startMarker, version, // for 1.10 was: ((version == null) ? null : version.getArray()), noTags)); } protected DumperOptions buildDumperOptions(int jsonFeatures, int yamlFeatures, com.fitbur.snakeyaml.DumperOptions.Version version) { DumperOptions opt = new DumperOptions(); // would we want canonical? if (Feature.CANONICAL_OUTPUT.enabledIn(_formatFeatures)) { opt.setCanonical(true); } else { opt.setCanonical(false); // if not, MUST specify flow styles opt.setDefaultFlowStyle(FlowStyle.BLOCK); } // [dataformat#35]: split-lines for text blocks? opt.setSplitLines(Feature.SPLIT_LINES.enabledIn(_formatFeatures)); return opt; } /* /********************************************************** /* Versioned /********************************************************** */ @Override public Version version() { return PackageVersion.VERSION; } /* /********************************************************** /* Overridden methods, configuration /********************************************************** */ /** * Not sure what to do here; could reset indentation to some value maybe? */ @Override public YAMLGenerator useDefaultPrettyPrinter() { return this; } /** * Not sure what to do here; will always indent, but uses * YAML-specific settings etc. */ @Override public YAMLGenerator setPrettyPrinter(PrettyPrinter pp) { return this; } @Override public Object getOutputTarget() { return _writer; } /** * SnakeYAML does not expose buffered content amount, so we can only return * -1 from here */ @Override public int getOutputBuffered() { return -1; } @Override public int getFormatFeatures() { return _formatFeatures; } @Override public JsonGenerator overrideFormatFeatures(int values, int mask) { _formatFeatures = (_formatFeatures & ~mask) | (values & mask); return this; } @Override public boolean canUseSchema(FormatSchema schema) { return false; } //@Override public void setSchema(FormatSchema schema) /* /********************************************************** /* Extended API, configuration /********************************************************** */ public YAMLGenerator enable(Feature f) { _formatFeatures |= f.getMask(); return this; } public YAMLGenerator disable(Feature f) { _formatFeatures &= ~f.getMask(); return this; } public final boolean isEnabled(Feature f) { return (_formatFeatures & f.getMask()) != 0; } public YAMLGenerator configure(Feature f, boolean state) { if (state) { enable(f); } else { disable(f); } return this; } /* /********************************************************************** /* Overridden methods; writing field names /********************************************************************** */ /* And then methods overridden to make final, streamline some * aspects... */ @Override public final void writeFieldName(String name) throws IOException { if (_writeContext.writeFieldName(name) == JsonWriteContext.STATUS_EXPECT_VALUE) { _reportError("Can not write a field name, expecting a value"); } _writeFieldName(name); } @Override public final void writeFieldName(SerializableString name) throws IOException { // Object is a value, need to verify it's allowed if (_writeContext.writeFieldName(name.getValue()) == JsonWriteContext.STATUS_EXPECT_VALUE) { _reportError("Can not write a field name, expecting a value"); } _writeFieldName(name.getValue()); } @Override public final void writeStringField(String fieldName, String value) throws IOException { if (_writeContext.writeFieldName(fieldName) == JsonWriteContext.STATUS_EXPECT_VALUE) { _reportError("Can not write a field name, expecting a value"); } _writeFieldName(fieldName); writeString(value); } private final void _writeFieldName(String name) throws IOException { _writeScalar(name, "string", STYLE_NAME); } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API: low-level I/O /********************************************************** */ @Override public final void flush() throws IOException { _writer.flush(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { if (!isClosed()) { _emitter.emit(new DocumentEndEvent(null, null, false)); _emitter.emit(new StreamEndEvent(null, null)); super.close(); _writer.close(); } } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API: structural output /********************************************************** */ @Override public final void writeStartArray() throws IOException { _verifyValueWrite("start an array"); _writeContext = _writeContext.createChildArrayContext(); Boolean style = _outputOptions.getDefaultFlowStyle().getStyleBoolean(); String yamlTag = _typeId; boolean implicit = (yamlTag == null); String anchor = _objectId; if (anchor != null) { _objectId = null; } _emitter.emit(new SequenceStartEvent(anchor, yamlTag, implicit, null, null, style)); } @Override public final void writeEndArray() throws IOException { if (!_writeContext.inArray()) { _reportError("Current context not an ARRAY but "+_writeContext.getTypeDesc()); } // just to make sure we don't "leak" type ids _typeId = null; _writeContext = _writeContext.getParent(); _emitter.emit(new SequenceEndEvent(null, null)); } @Override public final void writeStartObject() throws IOException { _verifyValueWrite("start an object"); _writeContext = _writeContext.createChildObjectContext(); Boolean style = _outputOptions.getDefaultFlowStyle().getStyleBoolean(); String yamlTag = _typeId; boolean implicit = (yamlTag == null); String anchor = _objectId; if (anchor != null) { _objectId = null; } _emitter.emit(new MappingStartEvent(anchor, yamlTag, implicit, null, null, style)); } @Override public final void writeEndObject() throws IOException { if (!_writeContext.inObject()) { _reportError("Current context not an object but "+_writeContext.getTypeDesc()); } // just to make sure we don't "leak" type ids _typeId = null; _writeContext = _writeContext.getParent(); _emitter.emit(new MappingEndEvent(null, null)); } /* /********************************************************** /* Output method implementations, textual /********************************************************** */ @Override public void writeString(String text) throws IOException,JsonGenerationException { if (text == null) { writeNull(); return; } _verifyValueWrite("write String value"); Character style = STYLE_QUOTED; if (Feature.MINIMIZE_QUOTES.enabledIn(_formatFeatures)) { if (text.contains("\n")) { style = STYLE_LITERAL; } else { style = STYLE_PLAIN; } } _writeScalar(text, "string", style); } @Override public void writeString(char[] text, int offset, int len) throws IOException { writeString(new String(text, offset, len)); } @Override public final void writeString(SerializableString sstr) throws IOException { writeString(sstr.toString()); } @Override public void writeRawUTF8String(byte[] text, int offset, int len) throws IOException { _reportUnsupportedOperation(); } @Override public final void writeUTF8String(byte[] text, int offset, int len) throws IOException { writeString(new String(text, offset, len, "UTF-8")); } /* /********************************************************** /* Output method implementations, unprocessed ("raw") /********************************************************** */ @Override public void writeRaw(String text) throws IOException { _reportUnsupportedOperation(); } @Override public void writeRaw(String text, int offset, int len) throws IOException { _reportUnsupportedOperation(); } @Override public void writeRaw(char[] text, int offset, int len) throws IOException { _reportUnsupportedOperation(); } @Override public void writeRaw(char c) throws IOException { _reportUnsupportedOperation(); } @Override public void writeRawValue(String text) throws IOException { _reportUnsupportedOperation(); } @Override public void writeRawValue(String text, int offset, int len) throws IOException { _reportUnsupportedOperation(); } @Override public void writeRawValue(char[] text, int offset, int len) throws IOException { _reportUnsupportedOperation(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Output method implementations, base64-encoded binary /********************************************************** */ @Override public void writeBinary(Base64Variant b64variant, byte[] data, int offset, int len) throws IOException { if (data == null) { writeNull(); return; } _verifyValueWrite("write Binary value"); // ok, better just Base64 encode as a String... if (offset > 0 || (offset+len) != data.length) { data = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, offset, offset+len); } String encoded = b64variant.encode(data); _writeScalar(encoded, "byte[]", STYLE_BASE64); } /* /********************************************************** /* Output method implementations, scalars /********************************************************** */ @Override public void writeBoolean(boolean state) throws IOException { _verifyValueWrite("write boolean value"); _writeScalar(state ? "true" : "false", "bool", STYLE_SCALAR); } @Override public void writeNumber(int i) throws IOException { _verifyValueWrite("write number"); _writeScalar(String.valueOf(i), "int", STYLE_SCALAR); } @Override public void writeNumber(long l) throws IOException { // First: maybe 32 bits is enough? if (l <= MAX_INT_AS_LONG && l >= MIN_INT_AS_LONG) { writeNumber((int) l); return; } _verifyValueWrite("write number"); _writeScalar(String.valueOf(l), "long", STYLE_SCALAR); } @Override public void writeNumber(BigInteger v) throws IOException { if (v == null) { writeNull(); return; } _verifyValueWrite("write number"); _writeScalar(String.valueOf(v.toString()), "java.math.BigInteger", STYLE_SCALAR); } @Override public void writeNumber(double d) throws IOException { _verifyValueWrite("write number"); _writeScalar(String.valueOf(d), "double", STYLE_SCALAR); } @Override public void writeNumber(float f) throws IOException { _verifyValueWrite("write number"); _writeScalar(String.valueOf(f), "float", STYLE_SCALAR); } @Override public void writeNumber(BigDecimal dec) throws IOException { if (dec == null) { writeNull(); return; } _verifyValueWrite("write number"); String str = isEnabled(JsonGenerator.Feature.WRITE_BIGDECIMAL_AS_PLAIN) ? dec.toPlainString() : dec.toString(); _writeScalar(str, "java.math.BigDecimal", STYLE_SCALAR); } @Override public void writeNumber(String encodedValue) throws IOException,JsonGenerationException, UnsupportedOperationException { if (encodedValue == null) { writeNull(); return; } _verifyValueWrite("write number"); _writeScalar(encodedValue, "number", STYLE_SCALAR); } @Override public void writeNull() throws IOException { _verifyValueWrite("write null value"); // no real type for this, is there? _writeScalar("null", "object", STYLE_SCALAR); } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API, write methods, Native Ids /********************************************************** */ @Override public boolean canWriteObjectId() { // yes, YAML does support Native Type Ids! // 10-Sep-2014, tatu: Except as per [#23] might not want to... return Feature.USE_NATIVE_OBJECT_ID.enabledIn(_formatFeatures); } @Override public boolean canWriteTypeId() { // yes, YAML does support Native Type Ids! // 10-Sep-2014, tatu: Except as per [#22] might not want to... return Feature.USE_NATIVE_TYPE_ID.enabledIn(_formatFeatures); } @Override public void writeTypeId(Object id) throws IOException { // should we verify there's no preceding type id? _typeId = String.valueOf(id); } @Override public void writeObjectRef(Object id) throws IOException { _verifyValueWrite("write Object reference"); AliasEvent evt = new AliasEvent(String.valueOf(id), null, null); _emitter.emit(evt); } @Override public void writeObjectId(Object id) throws IOException { // should we verify there's no preceding id? _objectId = String.valueOf(id); } /* /********************************************************** /* Implementations for methods from base class /********************************************************** */ @Override protected final void _verifyValueWrite(String typeMsg) throws IOException { int status = _writeContext.writeValue(); if (status == JsonWriteContext.STATUS_EXPECT_NAME) { _reportError("Can not "+typeMsg+", expecting field name"); } } @Override protected void _releaseBuffers() { // nothing special to do... } /* /********************************************************** /* Internal methods /********************************************************** */ // Implicit means that (type) tags won't be shown, right? private final static ImplicitTuple DEFAULT_IMPLICIT = new ImplicitTuple(true, true); protected void _writeScalar(String value, String type, Character style) throws IOException { _emitter.emit(_scalarEvent(value, style)); } protected ScalarEvent _scalarEvent(String value, Character style) { String yamlTag = _typeId; if (yamlTag != null) { _typeId = null; } String anchor = _objectId; if (anchor != null) { _objectId = null; } return new ScalarEvent(anchor, yamlTag, DEFAULT_IMPLICIT, value, null, null, style); } }





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