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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2024 Flow Logix, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.flowlogix.api.dao;

import com.flowlogix.jeedao.InheritableDaoHelper;
import jakarta.persistence.TypedQuery;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.Root;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

/**
 * Easily add a composable query enhancement criteria to
 * {@link #findAll()} and {@link #findRange(long, long)} methods,
 * as well as {@link #count()} methods
 * 

* Another differentiator is that this class doesn't require inheritance, * although some use cases could inherit from {@link InheritableDaoHelper} class. *

* Simple Example: * {@snippet class="com.flowlogix.demo.jeedao.ExampleDAO" region="simpleExampleDAO"} *

* Injected Example: * {@snippet class="com.flowlogix.demo.jeedao.InjectedDAO" region="injectedExampleDAO"} *

* Injected Example with non-default EntityManager: * {@snippet class="com.flowlogix.demo.jeedao.InjectedNonDefaultDAO" region="injectedNonDefaultExampleDAO"} * * @param Entity Type * * @author lprimak */ public interface JPAFinder { /** * finds all entities * * @return query */ TypedQuery findAll(); /** * find all entities with enriched, composable criteria *

* Example: *

* {@code findAll(enhancement::accept)} *

* {@snippet class = "com.flowlogix.demo.jeedao.UserDAO" region = "daoParameters"} * * @param queryCriteria * @return query */ TypedQuery findAll(Consumer> queryCriteria); /** * find entities given a specified range * * @param min minimum index, starting with zero * @param max maximum index * @return query */ TypedQuery findRange(long min, long max); /** * find entities with enriched, composable criteria given a specified range * * @param min minimum index, starting with zero * @param max maximum index * @param queryCriteria * @return query */ TypedQuery findRange(long min, long max, Consumer> queryCriteria); /** * count rows * @return row count */ long count(); /** * count with enriched, composable criteria * * @param countQueryCriteria * @return row count */ long count(Consumer> countQueryCriteria); /** * QueryCriteria record contains {@link CriteriaBuilder}, {@link Root} and {@link CriteriaQuery} * @param Entity Type of Criteria * @param builder * @param root * @param query */ record QueryCriteria(CriteriaBuilder builder, Root root, CriteriaQuery query) { /** * @return query criteria builder and root, without the JPA {@link CriteriaQuery} object */ public CriteriaBuilderAndRoot partial() { return new CriteriaBuilderAndRoot<>(builder, root); } } /** * Specialized CountQueryCriteria record contains * {@link CriteriaBuilder}, {@link Root} and {@link CriteriaQuery}{@code } * @param Entity Type of Criteria * @param builder * @param root * @param query */ record CountQueryCriteria(CriteriaBuilder builder, Root root, CriteriaQuery query) { /** * @return query criteria builder and root, without the JPA {@link CriteriaQuery} object */ public CriteriaBuilderAndRoot partial() { return new CriteriaBuilderAndRoot<>(builder, root); } } /** * Partial query criteria, only {@link CriteriaBuilder} and {@link Root} * Used by enriched count and find query methods / lambdas *

* {@snippet class = "com.flowlogix.demo.jeedao.UserDAO" region = "daoParameters"} * * @param builder * @param root * @param */ record CriteriaBuilderAndRoot(CriteriaBuilder builder, Root root) { } /** * Convenience interface for use with {@link CriteriaBuilderAndRoot} and {@link QueryCriteria} * and is able to compose many enhanced query lambdas together *

* {@snippet class = "com.flowlogix.demo.jeedao.UserDAO" region = "daoParameters"} * @param Entity Type */ interface QueryEnhancement extends BiConsumer, CriteriaQuery> { /** * Convenience method reference for use in {@link JPAFinder#findAll(Consumer)} * and {@link JPAFinder#findRange(long, long, Consumer)} parameters * * @param criteria */ default void accept(QueryCriteria criteria) { accept(criteria.partial(), criteria.query()); } /** * Convenience method reference for use in {@link JPAFinder#count(Consumer)} parameters * @param criteria */ default void accept(CountQueryCriteria criteria) { accept(criteria.partial(), criteria.query()); } /** * Allows for composition of enhancements via method references * @see BiConsumer#andThen(BiConsumer) * * @param after * @return combination lambda */ default QueryEnhancement andThen(QueryEnhancement after) { return (l, r) -> BiConsumer.super.andThen(after).accept(l, r); } } }