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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2011, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
package com.foundationdb.sql.jdbc.ds.jdbc23;

import javax.sql.*;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

import com.foundationdb.sql.jdbc.PGConnection;
import com.foundationdb.sql.jdbc.util.GT;
import com.foundationdb.sql.jdbc.util.PSQLException;
import com.foundationdb.sql.jdbc.util.PSQLState;

/**
 * PostgreSQL implementation of the PooledConnection interface.  This shouldn't
 * be used directly, as the pooling client should just interact with the
 * ConnectionPool instead.
 * @see org.postgresql.ds.FDBConnectionPoolDataSource
 *
 * @author Aaron Mulder ([email protected])
 * @author Csaba Nagy ([email protected])
 */
public abstract class AbstractJdbc23PooledConnection
{
    private List listeners = new LinkedList();
    private Connection con;
    private ConnectionHandler last;
    private final boolean autoCommit;
    private final boolean isXA;

    /**
     * Creates a new PooledConnection representing the specified physical
     * connection.
     */
    public AbstractJdbc23PooledConnection(Connection con, boolean autoCommit, boolean isXA)
    {
        this.con = con;
        this.autoCommit = autoCommit;
        this.isXA = isXA;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a listener for close or fatal error events on the connection
     * handed out to a client.
     */
    public void addConnectionEventListener(ConnectionEventListener connectionEventListener)
    {
        listeners.add(connectionEventListener);
    }

    /**
     * Removes a listener for close or fatal error events on the connection
     * handed out to a client.
     */
    public void removeConnectionEventListener(ConnectionEventListener connectionEventListener)
    {
        listeners.remove(connectionEventListener);
    }

    /**
     * Closes the physical database connection represented by this
     * PooledConnection.  If any client has a connection based on
     * this PooledConnection, it is forcibly closed as well.
     */
    public void close() throws SQLException
    {
        if (last != null)
        {
            last.close();
            if (!con.getAutoCommit())
            {
                try
                {
                    con.rollback();
                }
                catch (SQLException e)
                {
                }
            }
        }
        try
        {
            con.close();
        }
        finally
        {
            con = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets a handle for a client to use.  This is a wrapper around the
     * physical connection, so the client can call close and it will just
     * return the connection to the pool without really closing the
     * pgysical connection.
     *
     * 

According to the JDBC 2.0 Optional Package spec (6.2.3), only one * client may have an active handle to the connection at a time, so if * there is a previous handle active when this is called, the previous * one is forcibly closed and its work rolled back.

*/ public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { if (con == null) { // Before throwing the exception, let's notify the registered listeners about the error PSQLException sqlException = new PSQLException(GT.tr("This PooledConnection has already been closed."), PSQLState.CONNECTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST); fireConnectionFatalError(sqlException); throw sqlException; } // If any error occures while opening a new connection, the listeners // have to be notified. This gives a chance to connection pools to // eliminate bad pooled connections. try { // Only one connection can be open at a time from this PooledConnection. See JDBC 2.0 Optional Package spec section 6.2.3 if (last != null) { last.close(); if (!con.getAutoCommit()) { try { con.rollback(); } catch (SQLException e) { } } con.clearWarnings(); } /* * In XA-mode, autocommit is handled in FDBXAConnection, * because it depends on whether an XA-transaction is open * or not */ if (!isXA) con.setAutoCommit(autoCommit); } catch (SQLException sqlException) { fireConnectionFatalError(sqlException); throw (SQLException)sqlException.fillInStackTrace(); } ConnectionHandler handler = new ConnectionHandler(con); last = handler; Connection proxyCon = (Connection)Proxy.newProxyInstance(getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class[]{Connection.class, PGConnection.class}, handler); last.setProxy(proxyCon); return proxyCon; } /** * Used to fire a connection closed event to all listeners. */ void fireConnectionClosed() { ConnectionEvent evt = null; // Copy the listener list so the listener can remove itself during this method call ConnectionEventListener[] local = (ConnectionEventListener[]) listeners.toArray(new ConnectionEventListener[listeners.size()]); for (int i = 0; i < local.length; i++) { ConnectionEventListener listener = local[i]; if (evt == null) { evt = createConnectionEvent(null); } listener.connectionClosed(evt); } } /** * Used to fire a connection error event to all listeners. */ void fireConnectionFatalError(SQLException e) { ConnectionEvent evt = null; // Copy the listener list so the listener can remove itself during this method call ConnectionEventListener[] local = (ConnectionEventListener[])listeners.toArray(new ConnectionEventListener[listeners.size()]); for (int i = 0; i < local.length; i++) { ConnectionEventListener listener = local[i]; if (evt == null) { evt = createConnectionEvent(e); } listener.connectionErrorOccurred(evt); } } protected abstract ConnectionEvent createConnectionEvent(SQLException e); // Classes we consider fatal. private static String[] fatalClasses = { "08", // connection error "53", // insufficient resources // nb: not just "57" as that includes query cancel which is nonfatal "57P01", // admin shutdown "57P02", // crash shutdown "57P03", // cannot connect now "58", // system error (backend) "60", // system error (driver) "99", // unexpected error "F0", // configuration file error (backend) "XX", // internal error (backend) }; private static boolean isFatalState(String state) { if (state == null) // no info, assume fatal return true; if (state.length() < 2) // no class info, assume fatal return true; for (int i = 0; i < fatalClasses.length; ++i) if (state.startsWith(fatalClasses[i])) return true; // fatal return false; } /** * Fires a connection error event, but only if we * think the exception is fatal. * * @param e the SQLException to consider */ private void fireConnectionError(SQLException e) { if (!isFatalState(e.getSQLState())) return; fireConnectionFatalError(e); } /** * Instead of declaring a class implementing Connection, which would have * to be updated for every JDK rev, use a dynamic proxy to handle all * calls through the Connection interface. This is the part that * requires JDK 1.3 or higher, though JDK 1.2 could be supported with a * 3rd-party proxy package. */ private class ConnectionHandler implements InvocationHandler { private Connection con; private Connection proxy; // the Connection the client is currently using, which is a proxy private boolean automatic = false; public ConnectionHandler(Connection con) { this.con = con; } public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { // From Object if (method.getDeclaringClass().getName().equals("java.lang.Object")) { if (method.getName().equals("toString")) { return "Pooled connection wrapping physical connection " + con; } if (method.getName().equals("equals")) { return new Boolean(proxy == args[0]); } if (method.getName().equals("hashCode")) { return new Integer(System.identityHashCode(proxy)); } try { return method.invoke(con, args); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw e.getTargetException(); } } // All the rest is from the Connection or PGConnection interface if (method.getName().equals("isClosed")) { return con == null ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE; } if (con == null && !method.getName().equals("close")) { throw new PSQLException(automatic ? GT.tr("Connection has been closed automatically because a new connection was opened for the same PooledConnection or the PooledConnection has been closed.") : GT.tr("Connection has been closed."), PSQLState.CONNECTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST); } if (method.getName().equals("close")) { // we are already closed and a double close // is not an error. if (con == null) return null; SQLException ex = null; if (!isXA && !con.getAutoCommit()) { try { con.rollback(); } catch (SQLException e) { ex = e; } } con.clearWarnings(); con = null; this.proxy = null; last = null; fireConnectionClosed(); if (ex != null) { throw ex; } return null; } // From here on in, we invoke via reflection, catch exceptions, // and check if they're fatal before rethrowing. try { if (method.getName().equals("createStatement")) { Statement st = (Statement)method.invoke(con, args); return Proxy.newProxyInstance(getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class[]{Statement.class, com.foundationdb.sql.jdbc.PGStatement.class}, new StatementHandler(this, st)); } else if (method.getName().equals("prepareCall")) { Statement st = (Statement)method.invoke(con, args); return Proxy.newProxyInstance(getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class[]{CallableStatement.class, com.foundationdb.sql.jdbc.PGStatement.class}, new StatementHandler(this, st)); } else if (method.getName().equals("prepareStatement")) { Statement st = (Statement)method.invoke(con, args); return Proxy.newProxyInstance(getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class[]{PreparedStatement.class, com.foundationdb.sql.jdbc.PGStatement.class}, new StatementHandler(this, st)); } else { return method.invoke(con, args); } } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { Throwable te = e.getTargetException(); if (te instanceof SQLException) fireConnectionError((SQLException)te); // Tell listeners about exception if it's fatal throw te; } } Connection getProxy() { return proxy; } void setProxy(Connection proxy) { this.proxy = proxy; } public void close() { if (con != null) { automatic = true; } con = null; proxy = null; // No close event fired here: see JDBC 2.0 Optional Package spec section 6.3 } public boolean isClosed() { return con == null; } } /** * Instead of declaring classes implementing Statement, PreparedStatement, * and CallableStatement, which would have to be updated for every JDK rev, * use a dynamic proxy to handle all calls through the Statement * interfaces. This is the part that requires JDK 1.3 or higher, though * JDK 1.2 could be supported with a 3rd-party proxy package. * * The StatementHandler is required in order to return the proper * Connection proxy for the getConnection method. */ private class StatementHandler implements InvocationHandler { private AbstractJdbc23PooledConnection.ConnectionHandler con; private Statement st; public StatementHandler(AbstractJdbc23PooledConnection.ConnectionHandler con, Statement st) { this.con = con; this.st = st; } public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { // From Object if (method.getDeclaringClass().getName().equals("java.lang.Object")) { if (method.getName().equals("toString")) { return "Pooled statement wrapping physical statement " + st; } if (method.getName().equals("hashCode")) { return new Integer(System.identityHashCode(proxy)); } if (method.getName().equals("equals")) { return new Boolean(proxy == args[0]); } return method.invoke(st, args); } // All the rest is from the Statement interface if (method.getName().equals("close")) { // closing an already closed object is a no-op if (st == null || con.isClosed()) return null; try { st.close(); } finally { con = null; st = null; } return null; } if (st == null || con.isClosed()) { throw new PSQLException(GT.tr("Statement has been closed."), PSQLState.OBJECT_NOT_IN_STATE); } if (method.getName().equals("getConnection")) { return con.getProxy(); // the proxied connection, not a physical connection } try { return method.invoke(st, args); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { Throwable te = e.getTargetException(); if (te instanceof SQLException) fireConnectionError((SQLException)te); // Tell listeners about exception if it's fatal throw te; } } } }




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