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 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
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package com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.utils;

import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.Buffer;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.memory.MemoryManager;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.memory.Buffers;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.memory.CompositeBuffer;


/**
 * {@link OutputStream} implementation to write to a {@link Buffer}.
 */
public class BufferOutputStream extends OutputStream {
    private final static int BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;

    final MemoryManager mm;
    final boolean reallocate;

    private Buffer currentBuffer;
    private CompositeBuffer compositeBuffer;
    
    // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors

    /**
     * Creates the BufferOutputStream without initial Buffer.
     * Created BufferOutputStream won't use "reallocate" strategy, which means
     * if internal {@link Buffer} window gets overloaded - it will be appended
     * to the {@link CompositeBuffer} and new window will be allocated.
     * 
     * @param mm {@link MemoryManager}
     */
    public BufferOutputStream(final MemoryManager mm) {

        this(mm, null);

    }

    /**
     * Creates the BufferOutputStream using passed {@link Buffer} as initial.
     * Created BufferOutputStream won't use "reallocate" strategy, which means
     * if internal {@link Buffer} window gets overloaded - it will be appended
     * to the {@link CompositeBuffer} and new window will be allocated.
     * 
     * @param mm {@link MemoryManager}
     * @param buffer initial {@link Buffer}
     */
    public BufferOutputStream(final MemoryManager mm, final Buffer buffer) {
        
        this(mm, buffer, false);
    }

    /**
     * Creates the BufferOutputStream using passed {@link Buffer} as initial.
     * Created BufferOutputStream can choose whether use or not "reallocate"
     * strategy. Using "reallocate" strategy means following:
     * if internal {@link Buffer} window gets overloaded - it will be reallocated
     * using {@link MemoryManager#reallocate(com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.Buffer, int)},
     * which may lead to extra memory allocation and bytes copying
     * (bigger memory chunk might be allocated to keep original stream data plus
     * extra data been written to stream), the benefit of this is that stream
     * data will be located in the single memory chunk. If we don't use "reallocate"
     * strategy - when internal {@link Buffer} gets overloaded it will be appended
     * to the {@link CompositeBuffer} and new window {@link Buffer} will be allocated then.
     * 
     * @param mm {@link MemoryManager}
     * @param buffer initial {@link Buffer}
     */
    public BufferOutputStream(final MemoryManager mm, final Buffer buffer,
            final boolean reallocate) {

        this.currentBuffer = buffer;
        this.mm = mm;
        this.reallocate = reallocate;        
    }

    // ----------------------------------------------- Public methods
    

    public void setInitialOutputBuffer(final Buffer initialBuffer) {
        if (currentBuffer != null || compositeBuffer != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Can not set initial buffer on non-reset OutputStream");
        }
        
        currentBuffer = initialBuffer;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the result {@link Buffer} (not flipped).
     * @return the result {@link Buffer} (not flipped).
     */
    public Buffer getBuffer() {
        if (reallocate || compositeBuffer == null) {
            return currentBuffer != null ? currentBuffer : Buffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
        } else {
            if (currentBuffer != null && currentBuffer.position() > 0) {
                flushCurrent();
            }

            return compositeBuffer;            
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if "reallocate" strategy is used or false
     * otherwise.
     * Using "reallocate" strategy means following:
     * if internal {@link Buffer} window gets overloaded - it will be reallocated
     * using {@link MemoryManager#reallocate(com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.Buffer, int)},
     * which may lead to extra memory allocation and bytes copying
     * (bigger memory chunk might be allocated to keep original stream data plus
     * extra data been written to stream), the benefit of this is that stream
     * data will be located in the single memory chunk. If we don't use "reallocate"
     * strategy - when internal {@link Buffer} gets overloaded it will be appended
     * to the {@link CompositeBuffer} and new window {@link Buffer} will be allocated then.
     * 
     * @return true if "reallocate" strategy is used or false
     * otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isReallocate() {
        return reallocate;
    }
    
    // ----------------------------------------------- Methods from OutputStream


    @Override
    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
        ensureCapacity(1);
        currentBuffer.put((byte) b);
    }


    @Override
    public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
        write(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        ensureCapacity(len);
        currentBuffer.put(b, off, len);
    }

    @Override
    public void flush() throws IOException {
        // no-op
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        // no-op
    }

    public void reset() {
        currentBuffer = null;
        compositeBuffer = null;
    }
    
    // --------------------------------------------------------- Protected Methods
    
    protected Buffer allocateNewBuffer(final MemoryManager memoryManager,
            final int size) {
        return memoryManager.allocate(size);
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods


    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
    private void ensureCapacity(final int len) {
        if (currentBuffer == null) {
            currentBuffer = allocateNewBuffer(mm, Math.max(BUFFER_SIZE, len));
        } else if (currentBuffer.remaining() < len) {
            if (reallocate) {
                currentBuffer = mm.reallocate(currentBuffer, Math.max(
                    currentBuffer.capacity() + len,
                    (currentBuffer.capacity() * 3) / 2 + 1));
            } else {
                flushCurrent();
                currentBuffer = allocateNewBuffer(mm, Math.max(BUFFER_SIZE, len));
            }
        }
    }
    
    private void flushCurrent() {
        currentBuffer.trim();
        if (compositeBuffer == null) {
            compositeBuffer = CompositeBuffer.newBuffer(mm);
        }
        
        compositeBuffer.append(currentBuffer);
        compositeBuffer.position(compositeBuffer.limit());
        currentBuffer = null;
    }    
}




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