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/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
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 *
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package com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.http.server;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.Buffer;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.Grizzly;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.WriteHandler;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.Filter;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.FilterChain;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.FilterChainContext;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.filecache.FileCache;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.http.io.NIOOutputStream;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.http.io.OutputBuffer;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.http.util.MimeType;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.http.util.Header;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.http.util.HttpStatus;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.memory.Buffers;
import com.pdd.pop.ext.glassfish.grizzly.memory.MemoryManager;

/**
 * The basic class for {@link HttpHandler} implementations,
 * which processes requests to a static resources.
 *
 * @author Jeanfrancois Arcand
 * @author Alexey Stashok
 */
public abstract class StaticHttpHandlerBase extends HttpHandler {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = Grizzly.logger(StaticHttpHandlerBase.class);

    private volatile int fileCacheFilterIdx = -1;
    
    private volatile boolean isFileCacheEnabled = true;
    
    /**
     * Returns true if this StaticHttpHandler has been
     * configured to use file cache to serve static resources,
     * or false otherwise.
     * 
     * Please note, even though this StaticHttpHandler might be configured
     * to use file cache, file cache itself might be disabled
     * {@link FileCache#isEnabled()}. In this case StaticHttpHandler will operate
     * as if file cache was disabled.
     * 
     * @return true if this StaticHttpHandler has been
     * configured to use file cache to serve static resources,
     * or false otherwise.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
    public boolean isFileCacheEnabled() {
        return isFileCacheEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * Set true to configure this StaticHttpHandler 
     * to use file cache to serve static resources, or false otherwise.
     * 
     * Please note, even though this StaticHttpHandler might be configured
     * to use file cache, file cache itself might be disabled
     * {@link FileCache#isEnabled()}. In this case StaticHttpHandler will operate
     * as if file cache was disabled.
     * 
     * @param isFileCacheEnabled true to configure this
     * StaticHttpHandler to use file cache to serve static resources,
     * or false otherwise.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
    public void setFileCacheEnabled(boolean isFileCacheEnabled) {
        this.isFileCacheEnabled = isFileCacheEnabled;
    }
    
    public static void sendFile(final Response response, final File file)
            throws IOException {
        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);

        // In case this sendFile(...) is called directly by user - pickup the content-type
        pickupContentType(response, file.getPath());

        final long length = file.length();
        response.setContentLengthLong(length);
        response.addDateHeader(Header.Date, System.currentTimeMillis());
        if (!response.isSendFileEnabled() || response.getRequest().isSecure()) {
            sendUsingBuffers(response, file);
        } else {
            sendZeroCopy(response, file);
        }
    }

    private static void sendUsingBuffers(final Response response, final File file)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        final int chunkSize = 8192;
        
        response.suspend();
        
        final NIOOutputStream outputStream = response.getNIOOutputStream();
        
        outputStream.notifyCanWrite(
                new NonBlockingDownloadHandler(response, outputStream,
                        file, chunkSize));

    }

    private static void sendZeroCopy(final Response response, final File file)
            throws IOException {
        final OutputBuffer outputBuffer = response.getOutputBuffer();
        outputBuffer.sendfile(file, null);
    }

    public final boolean addToFileCache(final Request req,
                                        final Response res,
                                        final File resource) {
        if (isFileCacheEnabled) {
            final FilterChainContext fcContext = req.getContext();
            final FileCacheFilter fileCacheFilter = lookupFileCache(fcContext);
            if (fileCacheFilter != null) {
                final FileCache fileCache = fileCacheFilter.getFileCache();
                if (fileCache.isEnabled()) {
                    if (res != null) {
                        addCachingHeaders(res, resource);
                    }
                    fileCache.add(req.getRequest(), resource);
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
    
    // ------------------------------------------------ Methods from HttpHandler
    
    
    /**
     * Based on the {@link Request} URI, try to map the file from the
     * {@link #getDocRoots()}, and send it back to a client.
     * @param request the {@link Request}
     * @param response the {@link Response}
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void service(final Request request, final Response response)
            throws Exception {
        final String uri = getRelativeURI(request);

        if (uri == null || !handle(uri, request, response)) {
            onMissingResource(request, response);
        }
    }
    
    
    // ------------------------------------------------------- Protected Methods
    

    protected String getRelativeURI(final Request request) {
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        if (uri.contains("..")) {
            return null;
        }

        final String resourcesContextPath = request.getContextPath();
        if (resourcesContextPath != null && !resourcesContextPath.isEmpty()) {
            if (!uri.startsWith(resourcesContextPath)) {
                return null;
            }

            uri = uri.substring(resourcesContextPath.length());
        }

        return uri;
    }

    /**
     * The method will be called, if the static resource requested by the {@link Request}
     * wasn't found, so {@link StaticHttpHandler} implementation may try to
     * workaround this situation.
     * The default implementation - sends a 404 response page by calling {@link #customizedErrorPage(Request, Response)}.
     *
     * @param request the {@link Request}
     * @param response the {@link Response}
     * @throws Exception
     */
    protected void onMissingResource(final Request request, final Response response)
            throws Exception {
        response.sendError(404);
    }

    /**
     * Lookup a resource based on the request URI, and process it.
     *
     * @param uri The request URI
     * @param request the {@link Request}
     * @param response the {@link Response}
     * @return true, if the static resource has been found and processed,
     *          or false, if the static resource hasn't been found
     * @throws Exception
     */
    protected abstract boolean handle(final String uri,
            final Request request,
            final Response response) throws Exception;

    
    // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
    

    protected FileCacheFilter lookupFileCache(final FilterChainContext fcContext) {
        final FilterChain fc = fcContext.getFilterChain();
        final int lastFileCacheIdx = fileCacheFilterIdx;

        if (lastFileCacheIdx != -1 && lastFileCacheIdx < fc.size()) {
            final Filter filter = fc.get(lastFileCacheIdx);
            if (filter instanceof FileCacheFilter) {
                return (FileCacheFilter) filter;
            }
        }

        final int size = fc.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            final Filter filter = fc.get(i);

            if (filter instanceof FileCacheFilter) {
                fileCacheFilterIdx = i;
                return (FileCacheFilter) filter;
            }
        }

        fileCacheFilterIdx = -1;
        return null;
    }

    protected static void pickupContentType(final Response response,
            final String path) {
        if (!response.getResponse().isContentTypeSet()) {
            int dot = path.lastIndexOf('.');

            if (dot > 0) {
                String ext = path.substring(dot + 1);
                String ct = MimeType.get(ext);
                if (ct != null) {
                    response.setContentType(ct);
                }
            } else {
                response.setContentType(MimeType.get("html"));
            }
        }
    }

    protected static void addCachingHeaders(final Response response,
                                          final File file) {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        final long fileLength = file.length();
        final long lastModified = file.lastModified();
        if ((fileLength >= 0) || (lastModified >= 0)) {
            sb.append('"').append(fileLength).append('-').
                    append(lastModified).append('"');
            response.setHeader(Header.ETag, sb.toString());
        }
        response.addDateHeader(Header.LastModified, lastModified);

    }
    
    private static class NonBlockingDownloadHandler implements WriteHandler {
        // keep the remaining size
        private volatile long size;
        
        private final Response response;
        private final NIOOutputStream outputStream;
        private final FileChannel fileChannel;
        private final MemoryManager mm;
        private final int chunkSize;
        
        NonBlockingDownloadHandler(final Response response,
                final NIOOutputStream outputStream, final File file,
                final int chunkSize) {
            
            try {
                fileChannel = new FileInputStream(file).getChannel();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("File should have existed", e);
            }
            
            size = file.length();
            
            this.response = response;
            this.outputStream = outputStream;
            mm = response.getRequest().getContext().getMemoryManager();
            this.chunkSize = chunkSize;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void onWritePossible() throws Exception {
            LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "[onWritePossible]");
            // send CHUNK of data
            final boolean isWriteMore = sendChunk();

            if (isWriteMore) {
                // if there are more bytes to be sent - reregister this WriteHandler
                outputStream.notifyCanWrite(this);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Throwable t) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "[onError] ", t);
            response.setStatus(500, t.getMessage());
            complete(true);
        }

        /**
         * Send next CHUNK_SIZE of file
         */
        private boolean sendChunk() throws IOException {
            // allocate Buffer
            final Buffer buffer = mm.allocate(chunkSize);
            // mark it available for disposal after content is written
            buffer.allowBufferDispose(true);

            // read file to the Buffer
            final int justReadBytes = (int) Buffers.readFromFileChannel(
                    fileChannel, buffer);
            
            if (justReadBytes <= 0) {
                complete(false);
                return false;
            }

            // prepare buffer to be written
            buffer.trim();

            // write the Buffer
            outputStream.write(buffer);
            size -= justReadBytes;

            // check the remaining size here to avoid extra onWritePossible() invocation
            if (size <= 0) {
                complete(false);
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        /**
         * Complete the download
         */
        private void complete(final boolean isError) {
            try {
                fileChannel.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                if (!isError) {
                    response.setStatus(500, e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            try {
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                if (!isError) {
                    response.setStatus(500, e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            if (response.isSuspended()) {
                response.resume();
            } else {
                response.finish();
            }
        }
    }
}




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