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package atom.view;

import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * This abstract class represents the basic change tracking support.
 *
 * @author Alex Voloshyn
 * @author Serge Voloshyn
 * @author Vladimir Ovcharov
 * @version 1.15 9/25/14
 */
@XmlType(namespace = AbstractView.LAYOUT_NAMESPACE)
public abstract class AbstractView implements Serializable, ViewSearch {
    /**
     * Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability.
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -150771344243581601L;
    /**
     * JAXB manifest namespace.
     */
    public static final String LAYOUT_NAMESPACE =
            "http://atom.geeoz.com/layout/1.0";
    /**
     * The view's identifier.
     */
    private String viewId;
    /**
     * Binary service's path responsible to file uploading.
     */
    private String binaryPath;
    /**
     * The desired resource identifier.
     */
    private String reference;
    /**
     * Property change support for current view.
     */
    private transient PropertyChangeSupport support = null;
    /**
     * Is tracking now state.
     */
    private transient boolean isTrackingNow = false;
    /**
     * Parent tracking entity.
     */
    private transient AbstractView parent = null;
    /**
     * List with property change events.
     */
    private transient Map changes = null;
    /**
     * Retrieve underlying resource filter.
     */
    private transient Filter filter = null;

    /**
     * Simple constructor to use when creating a view from code.
     */
    public AbstractView() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Simple constructor that creates View with defined
     * identifier.
     *
     * @param identify a string used to identify the view
     * @see #setViewId(String)
     */
    public AbstractView(final String identify) {
        super();
        viewId = identify;
    }

    /**
     * Returns this view's identifier.
     *
     * @return a string used to identify the view or null if the
     * view has no ID
     */
    @XmlAttribute(name = "id")
    public final String getViewId() {
        return viewId;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the identifier for this view. The identifier does not have to be
     * unique in this view's hierarchy.
     *
     * @param identify a string used to identify the view
     */
    public final void setViewId(final String identify) {
        viewId = identify;
    }

    /**
     * Get binary service path responsible to file uploading.
     *
     * @return binary service path
     */
    @XmlAttribute(name = "binary-path")
    public final String getBinaryPath() {
        return binaryPath;
    }

    /**
     * Set the binary service path.
     *
     * @param aBinaryPath new binary service path
     */
    public final void setBinaryPath(final String aBinaryPath) {
        binaryPath = aBinaryPath;
    }

    /**
     * Check that string could be a reference.
     *
     * @param string input string for check
     * @return true if string is the reference
     */
    private boolean isReference(final String string) {
        return !(string == null || string.isEmpty()) && string.charAt(0) == '@';
    }

    /**
     * Get the desired resource identifier.
     *
     * @return the desired resource identifier
     */
    @XmlAttribute(name = "reference")
    public String getReference() {
        return reference;
    }

    /**
     * Sets resource reference.
     *
     * @param string the desired resource identifier
     */
    public void setReference(final String string) {
        if (isReference(string)) {
            reference = string;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Assign the parent if it exists, or null.
     *
     * @param object the parent tracking object
     */
    protected final void assignParent(final AbstractView object) {
        parent = object;
    }

    /**
     * Return the parent if it exists, or null.
     *
     * @return the parent
     */
    public final AbstractView getParent() {
        return parent;
    }

    /**
     * Parent object is not restored on unmarshal, so this method should
     * help.
     *
     * @param unmarshaller an instance of the unmarshaller
     * @param object       parent object
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public final void afterUnmarshal(final Unmarshaller unmarshaller,
                                     final Object object) {
        assignParent((AbstractView) object);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve view that corresponding for change tracking.
     *
     * @return corresponding trackable view
     */
    private AbstractView root() {
        if (parent != null) {
            return parent.root();
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Build default property change support instance.
     *
     * @return new property change support instance.
     */
    private PropertyChangeSupport getChangeSupport() {
        final PropertyChangeSupport instance = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);
        instance.addPropertyChangeListener(new DefaultChangeListener());
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * Apply changes to view according to existing hierarchy.
     *
     * @param event property change event that should be applied
     */
    public final void applyChange(final PropertyChangeEvent event) {
        if (event == null) {
            return;
        }

        try {
            final Field field = getField(
                    this.getClass(),
                    event.getPropertyName());

            AccessController.doPrivileged(
                    new AccessiblePrivilegedAction(field));

            field.set(this, event.getNewValue());
        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException fault) {
            fault.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get field from class or super class.
     *
     * @param clazz     class for field access
     * @param fieldName name for search
     * @return a field that was fined
     * @throws NoSuchFieldException in case if field wasn't find
     */
    private Field getField(final Class clazz,
                           final String fieldName) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        try {
            return clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException fault) {
            final Class superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
            if (superClass == null) {
                throw fault;
            } else {
                return getField(superClass, fieldName);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Apply changes to view according to existing hierarchy.
     *
     * @param events property change events that should be applied
     */
    public final void applyChanges(final List events) {
        if (events == null) {
            return;
        }

        for (PropertyChangeEvent event : events) {
            final View view = findViewById((String) event.getPropagationId());
            if (view != null) {
                view.applyChange(event);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provide list of property change events.
     *
     * @return list of property change events
     */
    public final List getChanges() {
        if (root().changes == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            final List events =
                    new ArrayList<>(root().changes.values());
            root().changes.clear();
            return events;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns current tracking status.
     *
     * @return current tracking status
     */
    public final boolean isTracking() {
        return isTrackingNow;
    }

    /**
     * Tests if this object has changed.
     *
     * @return true if the object changes are not empty.
     */
    public final boolean hasChanged() {
        final Map events = root().changes;
        return !(events == null || events.isEmpty());
    }

    /**
     * Reports a bound property update to listeners that have been registered to
     * track updates of all properties or a property with the specified name.
     *
     * @param propertyName the programmatic name of the property that was
     *                     changed
     * @param newValue     the new value of the property
     */
    protected final void fireChange(final String propertyName,
                                    final Object newValue) {
        if (!root().isTrackingNow) {
            return;
        }
        final PropertyChangeEvent event;
        if (newValue instanceof String) {
            event = new PropertyChangeEvent(
                    this, propertyName, null, filter((String) newValue));
        } else {
            event = new PropertyChangeEvent(
                    this, propertyName, null, newValue);
        }
        event.setPropagationId(viewId);
        if (support == null) {
            support = getChangeSupport();
        }
        support.firePropertyChange(event);
    }

    /**
     * Enable tracking changes for the view.
     */
    public final void trackChanges() {
        trackChanges(true);
    }

    /**
     * Set status for tracking changes for the view.
     *
     * @param enable status for change tracking
     */
    public final void trackChanges(final boolean enable) {
        trackChanges(enable, true);
    }

    /**
     * Set status for tracking changes for the view.
     *
     * @param enable        status for change tracking
     * @param clearExisting whether to clear existing changes or not
     */
    public final void trackChanges(final boolean enable,
                                   final boolean clearExisting) {
        final AbstractView view = root();
        view.isTrackingNow = enable;
        final Map events = view.changes;
        if (clearExisting && !enable && events != null) {
            events.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets resource filter reference.
     *
     * @param resources a resource filter
     */
    public final void setFilter(final Filter resources) {
        root().filter = resources;
    }

    /**
     * Return the string value associated with a particular resource reference.
     * It will be stripped of any styled text information.
     *
     * @param string the desired resource identifier
     * @return the string data associated with the resource, stripped of styled
     * text information or input reference if no value exists
     */
    protected final String filter(final String string) {
        final Filter resources = root().filter;
        if (resources == null || !isReference(string)) {
            return string;
        }
        final String value = resources.filter(string);
        if (value != null) {
            return value;
        }
        return string;
    }

    /**
     * Default property change listener.
     */
    @XmlTransient
    private class DefaultChangeListener implements PropertyChangeListener {
        @Override
        public final void propertyChange(final PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
            Map events = root().changes;
            if (events == null) {
                events = new HashMap<>();
                root().changes = events;
            }
            final String key = String.valueOf(
                    evt.getPropagationId()).concat(evt.getPropertyName());
            events.put(key, evt);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provide accessible change.
     */
    @XmlTransient
    private static class AccessiblePrivilegedAction
            implements PrivilegedAction {
        /**
         * Field for accessible change.
         */
        private final transient Field field;

        /**
         * @param aField field to change accessible
         */
        AccessiblePrivilegedAction(final Field aField) {
            field = aField;
        }

        @Override
        public Void run() {
            field.setAccessible(true);
            return null; // nothing to return
        }
    }
}




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