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package atom.ws.model;

import atom.app.ActivityList;
import atom.app.ActivityManager;
import atom.app.ActivityThread;
import atom.beans.AbstractPropertyChange;
import atom.beans.ChangeSet;
import atom.content.Context;
import atom.content.Intent;
import atom.metrics.MetricsUtils;
import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Default implementation of the web context service.
 *
 * @author Alex Voloshyn
 * @author Serge Voloshyn
 * @version 1.25 3/1/15
 */
public final class ContextService {
    /**
     * Prefix that will be used in
     * {@link com.codahale.metrics.ScheduledReporter}.
     */
    private static final String METRICS_PREFIX = "context-servlet-";
    /**
     * Metrics timer for {@link #handleEvent(String, java.util.List,
     * String, int, atom.beans.ChangeSet,
     * atom.ws.model.ClientRequestContext)} method.
     */
    private static final Timer CALL_ON_CLICK_TIMER =
            MetricsUtils.registerTimer(
                    ContextService.class, METRICS_PREFIX + "callOnClick");
    /**
     * Metrics timer for {@link ContextService#startActivity(String,
     * java.util.List, atom.content.Intent,
     * atom.ws.model.ClientRequestContext)} method.
     */
    private static final Timer START_ACTIVITY_TIMER =
            MetricsUtils.registerTimer(
                    ContextService.class, METRICS_PREFIX + "startActivity");
    /**
     * Current activity session attribute key.
     */
    public static final String ACTIVITY_THREAD = "activityThread_";
    /**
     * Minutes in an hour.
     */
    public static final int MINUTES_IN_HOUR = 60;
    /**
     * Service instance.
     */
    private static final ContextService INSTANCE = new ContextService();

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    private ContextService() {
    }

    /**
     * Get service instance.
     *
     * @return service instance
     */
    public static ContextService getInstance() {
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    /**
     * Launch an activity for corresponding token.
     *
     * @param clientId client identifier
     * @param layers   existing client's layers
     * @param intent   to be processed
     * @param client   current client request context
     * @return changes that should be applied to synchronize client and server
     * state
     */
    public List startActivity(final String clientId,
                                         final List layers,
                                         final Intent intent,
                                         final ClientRequestContext client) {
        final Timer.Context timer = START_ACTIVITY_TIMER.time();
        try {
            final ActivityThread thread
                    = getActivityThread(clientId, client);
            final ActivityManager manager =
                    Context.getSystemService(ActivityManager.class);
            manager.startActivity(thread, intent);

            setCookies(thread, client);
            return ChangeSetFactory.prepareChangeSet(layers, thread);
        } finally {
            timer.stop();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Propagate click event to server.
     *
     * @param clientId  client identifier
     * @param layers    existing client's layers
     * @param identity  view identity that fire event
     * @param eventType an event type
     * @param changes   changes that were made on client
     * @param client    current client request context
     * @return list of changes
     */
    public List handleEvent(final String clientId,
                                       final List layers,
                                       final String identity,
                                       final int eventType,
                                       final ChangeSet changes,
                                       final ClientRequestContext client) {
        final Timer.Context timer = CALL_ON_CLICK_TIMER.time();
        try {
            final ActivityThread thread
                    = getActivityThread(clientId, client);
            final int eventLayer = changes.getLayer();
            final ActivityManager manager =
                    Context.getSystemService(ActivityManager.class);
            manager.handleEvent(thread, eventLayer, identity, eventType,
                    AbstractPropertyChange.asPropertyChangeEvents(
                            changes.getDisplayChanges()));
            checkChangedActivities(thread);
            setCookies(thread, client);
            return ChangeSetFactory.prepareChangeSet(layers, thread);
        } finally {
            timer.stop();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check changed activities and fill with current activities if empty.
     *
     * @param thread current activity thread
     */
    public static void checkChangedActivities(final ActivityThread thread) {
        final ActivityList changed = thread.getChangedActivities();
        final ActivityList current = thread.getCurrentActivities();
        if (changed.isEmpty()) {
            for (int index = 0; index < current.length(); index++) {
                changed.set(index, current.get(index));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send timezone offset from client side.
     *
     * @param clientId client identifier
     * @param minutes  timezone offset minutes
     * @param client   current client request context
     */
    public void sendTimezoneOffset(final String clientId, final int minutes,
                                   final ClientRequestContext client) {
        final String timeZone =
                String.format("Etc/GMT%+d", -1 * (minutes / MINUTES_IN_HOUR));
        final ActivityThread thread
                = getActivityThread(clientId, client);
        thread.putExtra("timezone", timeZone);
    }

    /**
     * Update cookies from the updated ActivityThread.
     *
     * @param thread latest user's thread
     * @param client current client request context
     */
    private void setCookies(final ActivityThread thread,
                            final ClientRequestContext client) {
        final Map attributesChanges
                = thread.getClientAttributesChanges();
        if (!attributesChanges.isEmpty()) {
            final Cookie[] newCookies = new Cookie[attributesChanges.size()];
            int index = 0;
            for (final Map.Entry entry
                    : attributesChanges.entrySet()) {
                final Cookie cookie = new Cookie(entry.getKey(),
                        entry.getValue());
                final int maxAge;
                if (entry.getValue() != null) {
                    maxAge = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                } else {
                    maxAge = 0;
                }
                cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge);
                newCookies[index++] = cookie;
            }
            client.setResponseCookies(newCookies);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve corresponding activity thread for this user session.
     *
     * @param clientId client identifier
     * @param context  current client request context
     * @return an activity thread to use
     */
    public static ActivityThread getActivityThread(
            final String clientId, final ClientRequestContext context) {
        final HttpSession session = context.getSession();
        ActivityThread thread =
                (ActivityThread) session.getAttribute(
                        ACTIVITY_THREAD.concat(clientId));
        final Map clientAttributes
                = getClientAttributes(context);
        if (thread == null) {
            synchronized (session) {
                thread = (ActivityThread) session.getAttribute(
                        ACTIVITY_THREAD.concat(clientId));
                if (thread == null) {
                    final ActivityThread newThread = new ActivityThread();
                    session.setAttribute(
                            ACTIVITY_THREAD.concat(clientId), newThread);
                    final ActivityThread lastUsedThread =
                            (ActivityThread)
                                    session.getAttribute(ACTIVITY_THREAD);
                    if (lastUsedThread == null) {
                        Locale locale = context.getLocale();
                        final String languageClientAttribute =
                                clientAttributes.get(
                                        ActivityThread.
                                                KnownClientAttributes.LANGUAGE);
                        if (languageClientAttribute != null) {
                            locale = Locale.forLanguageTag(
                                    languageClientAttribute);
                        }
                        newThread.setLocale(locale);
                    } else {
                        newThread.setSubject(lastUsedThread.getSubject());
                        newThread.setLocale(lastUsedThread.getLocale());
                        newThread.setExtras(lastUsedThread.getExtras());
                    }
                    newThread.setClientAttributes(clientAttributes);
                    session.setAttribute(ACTIVITY_THREAD, newThread);
                    return newThread;
                }
            }
        }
        session.setAttribute(ACTIVITY_THREAD, thread);
        thread.setClientAttributes(clientAttributes);
        return thread;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve client attributes from request cookies.
     *
     * @param context current client request context
     * @return map of cookies name/value
     */
    public static Map getClientAttributes(
            final ClientRequestContext context) {
        final Cookie[] cookies = context.getRequestCookies();
        if (cookies == null || cookies.length == 0) {
            return Collections.emptyMap();
        }

        final HashMap result = new HashMap<>();
        for (final Cookie cookie : cookies) {
            result.put(cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue());
        }

        return result;
    }
}




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