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/*
 *
 *   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *   limitations under the License.
 */
package com.github.adejanovski.cassandra.jdbc;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListSet;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;



import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.Builder;
import com.datastax.driver.core.ConsistencyLevel;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Host;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Metadata;
import com.datastax.driver.core.PreparedStatement;
import com.datastax.driver.core.ProtocolOptions.Compression;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Session;



import com.datastax.driver.core.SocketOptions;
import com.datastax.driver.core.UserType;
import com.datastax.driver.core.policies.RoundRobinPolicy;
import com.datastax.driver.core.policies.TokenAwarePolicy;

import static com.github.adejanovski.cassandra.jdbc.CassandraResultSet.*;
import static com.github.adejanovski.cassandra.jdbc.Utils.*;


/**
 * Implementation class for {@link Connection}.
 */
public class CassandraConnection extends AbstractConnection implements Connection
{

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CassandraConnection.class);
    public static Integer roundRobinIndex;
    static final String IS_VALID_CQLQUERY_2_0_0 = "SELECT COUNT(1) FROM system.Versions WHERE component = 'cql';";
    static final String IS_VALID_CQLQUERY_3_0_0 = "SELECT COUNT(1) FROM system.\"Versions\" WHERE component = 'cql';";
    
    public static volatile int DB_MAJOR_VERSION = 1;
    public static volatile int DB_MINOR_VERSION = 2;
    public static volatile int DB_REVISION = 2;
    public static final String DB_PRODUCT_NAME = "Cassandra";
    public static final String DEFAULT_CQL_VERSION = "3.0.0";

    public static Compression defaultCompression = Compression.LZ4;

    private final boolean autoCommit = true;

    private final int transactionIsolation = Connection.TRANSACTION_NONE;
    private final SessionHolder sessionHolder;

    /**
     * Connection Properties
     */
    private Properties connectionProps;

    /**
     * Client Info Properties (currently unused)
     */
    private Properties clientInfo = new Properties();

    /**
     * Set of all Statements that have been created by this connection
     */
    private Set statements = new ConcurrentSkipListSet();

    
    private Session cSession;

    protected long timeOfLastFailure = 0;
    protected int numFailures = 0;
    protected String username = null;
    protected String url = null;
    protected String cluster;//current catalog
    protected String currentKeyspace;//current schema
    protected TreeSet hostListPrimary;
    protected TreeSet hostListBackup;
    int majorCqlVersion;
    private Metadata metadata;
    public boolean debugMode;
    private volatile boolean isClosed;


    
    PreparedStatement isAlive = null;
    
    //private String currentCqlVersion;
    
    public ConsistencyLevel defaultConsistencyLevel;

    /**
     * Instantiates a new CassandraConnection.
     * @param sessionHolder
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public CassandraConnection(SessionHolder sessionHolder) throws SQLException
    {
        this.sessionHolder = sessionHolder;
        Properties props = sessionHolder.properties;

        debugMode = props.getProperty(TAG_DEBUG, "").equals("true");
        hostListPrimary = new TreeSet();
        hostListBackup = new TreeSet();
        connectionProps = (Properties)props.clone();
        clientInfo = new Properties();
        url = PROTOCOL + createSubName(props);
        currentKeyspace = props.getProperty(TAG_DATABASE_NAME);
        username = props.getProperty(TAG_USER, "");
        String version = props.getProperty(TAG_CQL_VERSION, DEFAULT_CQL_VERSION);
        connectionProps.setProperty(TAG_ACTIVE_CQL_VERSION, version);
        majorCqlVersion = getMajor(version);
        defaultConsistencyLevel = ConsistencyLevel.valueOf(props.getProperty(TAG_CONSISTENCY_LEVEL, ConsistencyLevel.ONE.name()));

        cSession = sessionHolder.session;

        metadata = cSession.getCluster().getMetadata();
        logger.info("Connected to cluster: %s\n",
            metadata.getClusterName());
        for (Host aHost : metadata.getAllHosts()) {
        	logger.info("Datacenter: %s; Host: %s; Rack: %s\n",
                aHost.getDatacenter(), aHost.getAddress(), aHost.getRack());
        }

        Iterator hosts = metadata.getAllHosts().iterator();
        if (hosts.hasNext()) {
            Host firstHost = hosts.next();
            // TODO this is shared among all Connections, what if they belong to different clusters?
            CassandraConnection.DB_MAJOR_VERSION = firstHost.getCassandraVersion().getMajor();
            CassandraConnection.DB_MINOR_VERSION = firstHost.getCassandraVersion().getMinor();
            CassandraConnection.DB_REVISION = firstHost.getCassandraVersion().getPatch();
        }
    }
    
    // get the Major portion of a string like : Major.minor.patch where 2 is the default
    @SuppressWarnings("boxing")
	private final int getMajor(String version)
    {
        int major = 0;
        String[] parts = version.split("\\.");
        try
        {
            major = Integer.valueOf(parts[0]);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            major = 2;
        }
        return major;
    }
    
    private final void checkNotClosed() throws SQLException
    {
        if (isClosed()) throw new SQLNonTransientConnectionException(WAS_CLOSED_CON);
    }

    public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException
    {
        // This implementation does not support the collection of warnings so clearing is a no-op
        // but it is still an exception to call this on a closed connection.
        checkNotClosed();
    }

    /**
     * On close of connection.
     */
    public void close() throws SQLException
    {
        sessionHolder.release();
        isClosed = true;
    }

    public void commit() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        //throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException(ALWAYS_AUTOCOMMIT);
    }

    public java.sql.Statement createStatement() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        Statement statement = new CassandraStatement(this);
        
        statements.add(statement);
        return statement;
    }

    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        Statement statement = new CassandraStatement(this, null, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        statements.add(statement);
        return statement;
    }

    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        Statement statement = new CassandraStatement(this, null, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        statements.add(statement);
        return statement;
    }

    public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        return autoCommit;
    }

    public Properties getConnectionProps()
    {
        return connectionProps;
    }

    public String getCatalog() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        return metadata.getClusterName();
    }

    public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        currentKeyspace = schema;
    }

    public String getSchema() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        return currentKeyspace;
    }

    public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        return clientInfo;
    }

    public String getClientInfo(String label) throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        return clientInfo.getProperty(label);
    }

    public int getHoldability() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        // the rationale is there are really no commits in Cassandra so no boundary...
        return DEFAULT_HOLDABILITY;
    }

    public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        return new CassandraDatabaseMetaData(this);
    }

    public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        return transactionIsolation;
    }

    public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        // the rationale is there are no warnings to return in this implementation...
        return null;
    }

    public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException
    {
        return isClosed;
    }

    public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        return false;
    }

    public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLTimeoutException
    {
        if (timeout < 0) throw new SQLTimeoutException(BAD_TIMEOUT);

        // set timeout
/*
        try
        {
        	if (isClosed()) {
        		return false;
        	}
        	
            if (isAlive == null)
            {
                isAlive = prepareStatement(currentCqlVersion == "2.0.0" ? IS_VALID_CQLQUERY_2_0_0 : IS_VALID_CQLQUERY_3_0_0);
            }
            // the result is not important
            isAlive.executeQuery().close();
        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
        	return false;
        }
        finally {
            // reset timeout
            socket.setTimeout(0);
        }
*/
        return true;
    }

    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class arg0) throws SQLException
    {
        return false;
    }

    public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        // the rationale is there are no distinction between grammars in this implementation...
        // so we are just return the input argument
        return sql;
    }

    public CassandraPreparedStatement prepareStatement(String cql) throws SQLException
    {
        return prepareStatement(cql,DEFAULT_TYPE,DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY,DEFAULT_HOLDABILITY);
    }

    public CassandraPreparedStatement prepareStatement(String cql, int rsType) throws SQLException
    {
        return prepareStatement(cql,rsType,DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY,DEFAULT_HOLDABILITY);
    }

    public CassandraPreparedStatement prepareStatement(String cql, int rsType, int rsConcurrency) throws SQLException
    {
        return prepareStatement(cql,rsType,rsConcurrency,DEFAULT_HOLDABILITY);
    }

    public CassandraPreparedStatement prepareStatement(String cql, int rsType, int rsConcurrency, int rsHoldability) throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        CassandraPreparedStatement statement = new CassandraPreparedStatement(this, cql, rsType,rsConcurrency,rsHoldability);
        statements.add(statement);
        return statement;
    }

    public void rollback() throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException(ALWAYS_AUTOCOMMIT);
    }

    public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        //if (!autoCommit) throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException(ALWAYS_AUTOCOMMIT);
    }

    public void setCatalog(String arg0) throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        // the rationale is there are no catalog name to set in this implementation...
        // so we are "silently ignoring" the request
    }

    public void setClientInfo(Properties props) throws SQLClientInfoException
    {
        // we don't use them but we will happily collect them for now...
        if (props != null) clientInfo = props;
    }

    public void setClientInfo(String key, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException
    {
        // we don't use them but we will happily collect them for now...
        clientInfo.setProperty(key, value);
    }

    public void setHoldability(int arg0) throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        // the rationale is there are no holdability to set in this implementation...
        // so we are "silently ignoring" the request
    }

    public void setReadOnly(boolean arg0) throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        // the rationale is all connections are read/write in the Cassandra implementation...
        // so we are "silently ignoring" the request
    }

    public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException
    {
        checkNotClosed();
        if (level != Connection.TRANSACTION_NONE) throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException(NO_TRANSACTIONS);
    }

    public  T unwrap(Class iface) throws SQLException
    {
        throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException(String.format(NO_INTERFACE, iface.getSimpleName()));
    }

    /**
     * Remove a Statement from the Open Statements List
     * @param statement
     * @return
     */
    protected boolean removeStatement(Statement statement)
    {
        return statements.remove(statement);
    }
    
    public String toString()
    {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.append("CassandraConnection [connectionProps=");
        builder.append(connectionProps);
        builder.append("]");
        return builder.toString();
    }
  
    
    public Session getSession(){
    	return this.cSession;
    }
    
    public Metadata getClusterMetadata(){
    	return metadata;
    }
    
    public Map> getTypeMap() throws SQLException
    {
    	HashMap> typeMap = new HashMap>();
    	logger.info("current KS : " + currentKeyspace);
    	Collection types = this.metadata.getKeyspace(currentKeyspace).getUserTypes();
    	for(UserType type:types){    		    		
    		typeMap.put(type.getTypeName(), type.getClass());
    	}

    	return typeMap;
    }
    

}




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