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/* Generic definitions */

/* Assertions (useful to generate conditional code) */

/* Current type and class (and size, if applicable) */
/* Value methods */

/* Interfaces (keys) */
/* Interfaces (values) */
/* Abstract implementations (keys) */
/* Abstract implementations (values) */

/* Static containers (keys) */
/* Static containers (values) */

/* Implementations */
/* Synchronized wrappers */
/* Unmodifiable wrappers */
/* Other wrappers */

/* Methods (keys) */
/* Methods (values) */
/* Methods (keys/values) */

/* Methods that have special names depending on keys (but the special names depend on values) */

/* Equality */
/* Object/Reference-only definitions (keys) */
/* Object/Reference-only definitions (values) */
/*		 
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Sebastiano Vigna
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License. 
 */

package it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * A class providing static methods and objects that do useful things with
 * type-specific iterators.
 *
 * @see Iterator
 */

public class ObjectIterators {

	private ObjectIterators() {
	}

	/**
	 * A class returning no elements and a type-specific iterator interface.
	 *
	 * 

* This class may be useful to implement your own in case you subclass a * type-specific iterator. */ public static class EmptyIterator extends AbstractObjectListIterator implements java.io.Serializable, Cloneable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7046029254386353129L; protected EmptyIterator() { } public boolean hasNext() { return false; } public boolean hasPrevious() { return false; } public K next() { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } public K previous() { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } public int nextIndex() { return 0; } public int previousIndex() { return -1; } public int skip(int n) { return 0; }; public int back(int n) { return 0; }; public Object clone() { return EMPTY_ITERATOR; } private Object readResolve() { return EMPTY_ITERATOR; } } /** * An empty iterator (immutable). It is serializable and cloneable. * *

* The class of this objects represent an abstract empty iterator that can * iterate as a type-specific (list) iterator. */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public final static EmptyIterator EMPTY_ITERATOR = new EmptyIterator(); /** An iterator returning a single element. */ private static class SingletonIterator extends AbstractObjectListIterator { private final K element; private int curr; public SingletonIterator(final K element) { this.element = element; } public boolean hasNext() { return curr == 0; } public boolean hasPrevious() { return curr == 1; } public K next() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); curr = 1; return element; } public K previous() { if (!hasPrevious()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); curr = 0; return element; } public int nextIndex() { return curr; } public int previousIndex() { return curr - 1; } } /** * Returns an iterator that iterates just over the given element. * * @param element * the only element to be returned by a type-specific list * iterator. * @return an iterator that iterates just over element. */ public static ObjectListIterator singleton(final K element) { return new SingletonIterator(element); } /** A class to wrap arrays in iterators. */ private static class ArrayIterator extends AbstractObjectListIterator { private final K[] array; private final int offset, length; private int curr; public ArrayIterator(final K[] array, final int offset, final int length) { this.array = array; this.offset = offset; this.length = length; } public boolean hasNext() { return curr < length; } public boolean hasPrevious() { return curr > 0; } public K next() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return array[offset + curr++]; } public K previous() { if (!hasPrevious()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return array[offset + --curr]; } public int skip(int n) { if (n <= length - curr) { curr += n; return n; } n = length - curr; curr = length; return n; } public int back(int n) { if (n <= curr) { curr -= n; return n; } n = curr; curr = 0; return n; } public int nextIndex() { return curr; } public int previousIndex() { return curr - 1; } } /** * Wraps the given part of an array into a type-specific list iterator. * *

* The type-specific list iterator returned by this method will iterate * length times, returning consecutive elements of the given * array starting from the one with index offset. * * @param array * an array to wrap into a type-specific list iterator. * @param offset * the first element of the array to be returned. * @param length * the number of elements to return. * @return an iterator that will return length elements of * array starting at position offset. */ public static ObjectListIterator wrap(final K[] array, final int offset, final int length) { ObjectArrays.ensureOffsetLength(array, offset, length); return new ArrayIterator(array, offset, length); } /** * Wraps the given array into a type-specific list iterator. * *

* The type-specific list iterator returned by this method will return all * elements of the given array. * * @param array * an array to wrap into a type-specific list iterator. * @return an iterator that will the elements of array. */ public static ObjectListIterator wrap(final K[] array) { return new ArrayIterator(array, 0, array.length); } /** * Unwraps an iterator into an array starting at a given offset for a given * number of elements. * *

* This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and stores the * elements returned, up to a maximum of length, in the given * array starting at offset. The number of actually unwrapped * elements is returned (it may be less than max if the * iterator emits less than max elements). * * @param i * a type-specific iterator. * @param array * an array to contain the output of the iterator. * @param offset * the first element of the array to be returned. * @param max * the maximum number of elements to unwrap. * @return the number of elements unwrapped. */ public static int unwrap(final Iterator i, final K array[], int offset, final int max) { if (max < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The maximum number of elements (" + max + ") is negative"); if (offset < 0 || offset + max > array.length) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); int j = max; while (j-- != 0 && i.hasNext()) array[offset++] = i.next(); return max - j - 1; } /** * Unwraps an iterator into an array. * *

* This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and stores the * elements returned in the given array. The iteration will stop when the * iterator has no more elements or when the end of the array has been * reached. * * @param i * a type-specific iterator. * @param array * an array to contain the output of the iterator. * @return the number of elements unwrapped. */ public static int unwrap(final Iterator i, final K array[]) { return unwrap(i, array, 0, array.length); } /** * Unwraps an iterator, returning an array, with a limit on the number of * elements. * *

* This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and returns an * array containing the elements returned by the iterator. At most * max elements will be returned. * * @param i * a type-specific iterator. * @param max * the maximum number of elements to be unwrapped. * @return an array containing the elements returned by the iterator (at * most max). */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static K[] unwrap(final Iterator i, int max) { if (max < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The maximum number of elements (" + max + ") is negative"); K array[] = (K[]) new Object[16]; int j = 0; while (max-- != 0 && i.hasNext()) { if (j == array.length) array = ObjectArrays.grow(array, j + 1); array[j++] = i.next(); } return ObjectArrays.trim(array, j); } /** * Unwraps an iterator, returning an array. * *

* This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and returns an * array containing the elements returned by the iterator. * * @param i * a type-specific iterator. * @return an array containing the elements returned by the iterator. */ public static K[] unwrap(final Iterator i) { return unwrap(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** * Unwraps an iterator into a type-specific collection, with a limit on the * number of elements. * *

* This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and stores the * elements returned, up to a maximum of max, in the given * type-specific collection. The number of actually unwrapped elements is * returned (it may be less than max if the iterator emits less * than max elements). * * @param i * a type-specific iterator. * @param c * a type-specific collection array to contain the output of the * iterator. * @param max * the maximum number of elements to unwrap. * @return the number of elements unwrapped. Note that this is the number of * elements returned by the iterator, which is not necessarily the * number of elements that have been added to the collection * (because of duplicates). */ public static int unwrap(final Iterator i, final ObjectCollection c, final int max) { if (max < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The maximum number of elements (" + max + ") is negative"); int j = max; while (j-- != 0 && i.hasNext()) c.add(i.next()); return max - j - 1; } /** * Unwraps an iterator into a type-specific collection. * *

* This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and stores the * elements returned in the given type-specific collection. The returned * count on the number unwrapped elements is a long, so that it will work * also with very large collections. * * @param i * a type-specific iterator. * @param c * a type-specific collection to contain the output of the * iterator. * @return the number of elements unwrapped. Note that this is the number of * elements returned by the iterator, which is not necessarily the * number of elements that have been added to the collection * (because of duplicates). */ public static long unwrap(final Iterator i, final ObjectCollection c) { long n = 0; while (i.hasNext()) { c.add(i.next()); n++; } return n; } /** * Pours an iterator into a type-specific collection, with a limit on the * number of elements. * *

* This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and adds the * returned elements to the given collection (up to max). * * @param i * a type-specific iterator. * @param s * a type-specific collection. * @param max * the maximum number of elements to be poured. * @return the number of elements poured. Note that this is the number of * elements returned by the iterator, which is not necessarily the * number of elements that have been added to the collection * (because of duplicates). */ public static int pour(final Iterator i, final ObjectCollection s, final int max) { if (max < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The maximum number of elements (" + max + ") is negative"); int j = max; while (j-- != 0 && i.hasNext()) s.add(i.next()); return max - j - 1; } /** * Pours an iterator into a type-specific collection. * *

* This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and adds the * returned elements to the given collection. * * @param i * a type-specific iterator. * @param s * a type-specific collection. * @return the number of elements poured. Note that this is the number of * elements returned by the iterator, which is not necessarily the * number of elements that have been added to the collection * (because of duplicates). */ public static int pour(final Iterator i, final ObjectCollection s) { return pour(i, s, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** * Pours an iterator, returning a type-specific list, with a limit on the * number of elements. * *

* This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and returns a * type-specific list containing the returned elements (up to * max). Iteration on the returned list is guaranteed to * produce the elements in the same order in which they appeared in the * iterator. * * * @param i * a type-specific iterator. * @param max * the maximum number of elements to be poured. * @return a type-specific list containing the returned elements, up to * max. */ public static ObjectList pour(final Iterator i, int max) { final ObjectArrayList l = new ObjectArrayList(); pour(i, l, max); l.trim(); return l; } /** * Pours an iterator, returning a type-specific list. * *

* This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and returns a * list containing the returned elements. Iteration on the returned list is * guaranteed to produce the elements in the same order in which they * appeared in the iterator. * * @param i * a type-specific iterator. * @return a type-specific list containing the returned elements. */ public static ObjectList pour(final Iterator i) { return pour(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } private static class IteratorWrapper extends AbstractObjectIterator { final Iterator i; public IteratorWrapper(final Iterator i) { this.i = i; } public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } public void remove() { i.remove(); } public K next() { return (i.next()); } } /** * Wraps a standard iterator into a type-specific iterator. * *

* This method wraps a standard iterator into a type-specific one which will * handle the type conversions for you. Of course, any attempt to wrap an * iterator returning the instances of the wrong class will generate a * {@link ClassCastException}. The returned iterator is backed by * i: changes to one of the iterators will affect the other, * too. * *

* If i is already type-specific, it will returned and no new * object will be generated. * * @param i * an iterator. * @return a type-specific iterator backed by i. */ public static ObjectIterator asObjectIterator(final Iterator i) { if (i instanceof ObjectIterator) return (ObjectIterator) i; return new IteratorWrapper(i); } private static class ListIteratorWrapper extends AbstractObjectListIterator { final ListIterator i; public ListIteratorWrapper(final ListIterator i) { this.i = i; } public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } public boolean hasPrevious() { return i.hasPrevious(); } public int nextIndex() { return i.nextIndex(); } public int previousIndex() { return i.previousIndex(); } public void set(K k) { i.set((k)); } public void add(K k) { i.add((k)); } public void remove() { i.remove(); } public K next() { return (i.next()); } public K previous() { return (i.previous()); } } /** * Wraps a standard list iterator into a type-specific list iterator. * *

* This method wraps a standard list iterator into a type-specific one which * will handle the type conversions for you. Of course, any attempt to wrap * an iterator returning the instances of the wrong class will generate a * {@link ClassCastException}. The returned iterator is backed by * i: changes to one of the iterators will affect the other, * too. * *

* If i is already type-specific, it will returned and no new * object will be generated. * * @param i * a list iterator. * @return a type-specific list iterator backed by i. */ public static ObjectListIterator asObjectIterator( final ListIterator i) { if (i instanceof ObjectListIterator) return (ObjectListIterator) i; return new ListIteratorWrapper(i); } private static class IteratorConcatenator extends AbstractObjectIterator { final ObjectIterator a[]; int offset, length, lastOffset = -1; public IteratorConcatenator(final ObjectIterator a[], int offset, int length) { this.a = a; this.offset = offset; this.length = length; advance(); } private void advance() { while (length != 0) { if (a[offset].hasNext()) break; length--; offset++; } return; } public boolean hasNext() { return length > 0; } public K next() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); K next = a[lastOffset = offset].next(); advance(); return next; } public void remove() { if (lastOffset == -1) throw new IllegalStateException(); a[lastOffset].remove(); } public int skip(int n) { lastOffset = -1; int skipped = 0; while (skipped < n && length != 0) { skipped += a[offset].skip(n - skipped); if (a[offset].hasNext()) break; length--; offset++; } return skipped; } } /** * Concatenates all iterators contained in an array. * *

* This method returns an iterator that will enumerate in order the elements * returned by all iterators contained in the given array. * * @param a * an array of iterators. * @return an iterator obtained by concatenation. */ public static ObjectIterator concat( final ObjectIterator a[]) { return concat(a, 0, a.length); } /** * Concatenates a sequence of iterators contained in an array. * *

* This method returns an iterator that will enumerate in order the elements * returned by a[ offset ], then those returned by * a[ offset + 1 ], and so on up to * a[ offset + length - 1 ]. * * @param a * an array of iterators. * @param offset * the index of the first iterator to concatenate. * @param length * the number of iterators to concatenate. * @return an iterator obtained by concatenation of length * elements of a starting at offset. */ public static ObjectIterator concat( final ObjectIterator a[], final int offset, final int length) { return new IteratorConcatenator(a, offset, length); } /** An unmodifiable wrapper class for iterators. */ public static class UnmodifiableIterator extends AbstractObjectIterator { final protected ObjectIterator i; public UnmodifiableIterator(final ObjectIterator i) { this.i = i; } public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } public K next() { return i.next(); } } /** * Returns an unmodifiable iterator backed by the specified iterator. * * @param i * the iterator to be wrapped in an unmodifiable iterator. * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified iterator. */ public static ObjectIterator unmodifiable(final ObjectIterator i) { return new UnmodifiableIterator(i); } /** An unmodifiable wrapper class for bidirectional iterators. */ public static class UnmodifiableBidirectionalIterator extends AbstractObjectBidirectionalIterator { final protected ObjectBidirectionalIterator i; public UnmodifiableBidirectionalIterator( final ObjectBidirectionalIterator i) { this.i = i; } public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } public boolean hasPrevious() { return i.hasPrevious(); } public K next() { return i.next(); } public K previous() { return i.previous(); } } /** * Returns an unmodifiable bidirectional iterator backed by the specified * bidirectional iterator. * * @param i * the bidirectional iterator to be wrapped in an unmodifiable * bidirectional iterator. * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified bidirectional iterator. */ public static ObjectBidirectionalIterator unmodifiable( final ObjectBidirectionalIterator i) { return new UnmodifiableBidirectionalIterator(i); } /** An unmodifiable wrapper class for list iterators. */ public static class UnmodifiableListIterator extends AbstractObjectListIterator { final protected ObjectListIterator i; public UnmodifiableListIterator(final ObjectListIterator i) { this.i = i; } public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } public boolean hasPrevious() { return i.hasPrevious(); } public K next() { return i.next(); } public K previous() { return i.previous(); } public int nextIndex() { return i.nextIndex(); } public int previousIndex() { return i.previousIndex(); } } /** * Returns an unmodifiable list iterator backed by the specified list * iterator. * * @param i * the list iterator to be wrapped in an unmodifiable list * iterator. * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified list iterator. */ public static ObjectListIterator unmodifiable( final ObjectListIterator i) { return new UnmodifiableListIterator(i); } }





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