com.almasb.fxgl.entity.Entity Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* FXGL - JavaFX Game Library. The MIT License (MIT).
* Copyright (c) AlmasB ([email protected]).
* See LICENSE for details.
*/
package com.almasb.fxgl.entity;
import com.almasb.fxgl.core.collection.PropertyMap;
import com.almasb.fxgl.core.math.FXGLMath;
import com.almasb.fxgl.core.math.Vec2;
import com.almasb.fxgl.core.reflect.ReflectionUtils;
import com.almasb.fxgl.core.util.EmptyRunnable;
import com.almasb.fxgl.entity.component.*;
import com.almasb.fxgl.entity.components.BoundingBoxComponent;
import com.almasb.fxgl.entity.components.TransformComponent;
import com.almasb.fxgl.entity.components.TypeComponent;
import com.almasb.fxgl.entity.components.ViewComponent;
import javafx.beans.property.*;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.geometry.Point3D;
import javafx.geometry.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;
import static com.almasb.fxgl.core.reflect.ReflectionUtils.*;
/**
* A generic game object.
* Behavior and data are added via components.
*
* During update (or component update) it is not allowed to:
*
* - Add component
* - Remove component
*
*
* Entity is guaranteed to have Type, Transform, BBox, View components.
* The best practice is to add all components to an entity before attaching
* the entity to the world and pause the components.
* You can then resume components when you need them, rather than adding them later.
*
* @author Almas Baimagambetov (AlmasB) ([email protected])
*/
public class Entity {
private static class ComponentMap {
private Map, Component> components = new HashMap<>();
private List componentList = new ArrayList<>();
void update(double tpf) {
for (int i = 0; i < componentList.size(); i++) {
Component c = componentList.get(i);
if (!c.isPaused()) {
c.onUpdate(tpf);
}
}
}
boolean has(Class type) {
return components.containsKey(type);
}
void add(Component c) {
components.put(c.getClass(), c);
componentList.add(c);
}
void remove(Class type) {
var c = components.remove(type);
componentList.remove(c);
}
Component get(Class type) {
return components.get(type);
}
Set> types() {
return components.keySet();
}
List getAll() {
return new ArrayList<>(componentList);
}
void clear() {
components.clear();
componentList.clear();
}
}
private static class ComponentMethod {
private Method method;
private Component component;
ComponentMethod(Component component, Method method) {
this.component = component;
this.method = method;
}
T call(Object... args) throws Exception {
return (T) method.invoke(component, args);
}
}
private PropertyMap properties = new PropertyMap();
private ComponentMap components = new ComponentMap();
private Map componentMethods = new HashMap<>();
private List componentListeners = new ArrayList<>();
private ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper active = new ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper(false);
private Runnable onActive = EmptyRunnable.INSTANCE;
private Runnable onNotActive = EmptyRunnable.INSTANCE;
private boolean isEverUpdated = true;
private boolean updateEnabled = true;
private boolean updating = false;
private TypeComponent type = new TypeComponent();
private TransformComponent transform = new TransformComponent();
private BoundingBoxComponent bbox = new BoundingBoxComponent();
private ViewComponent view = new ViewComponent();
private GameWorld world = null;
public Entity() {
addComponentNoChecks(type);
addComponentNoChecks(transform);
addComponentNoChecks(bbox);
addComponentNoChecks(view);
}
/**
* @return the world this entity is attached to
*/
public final GameWorld getWorld() {
return world;
}
/**
* Initializes this entity.
*
* @param world the world to which entity is being attached
*/
void init(GameWorld world) {
this.world = world;
onActive.run();
active.set(true);
}
/**
* Removes all components.
* Resets entity to its "new" state.
*
* https://github.com/AlmasB/FXGL/issues/528
*/
void clean() {
removeAllComponents();
properties.clear();
componentListeners.clear();
componentMethods.clear();
world = null;
onActive = EmptyRunnable.INSTANCE;
onNotActive = EmptyRunnable.INSTANCE;
updateEnabled = true;
updating = false;
active.set(false);
}
/**
* Equivalent to world?.removeEntity(this);
*/
public final void removeFromWorld() {
if (world != null)
world.removeEntity(this);
}
/**
* @return false if this entity never needs an update
*/
public final boolean isEverUpdated() {
return isEverUpdated;
}
/**
* Set this to false for performance improvements if this entity never needs an update.
* This setting is only honored if it was set before adding the entity to game world.
*/
public final void setEverUpdated(boolean everUpdated) {
isEverUpdated = everUpdated;
}
/**
* If set to false, the components attached to this entity will not update.
*/
public final void setUpdateEnabled(boolean b) {
updateEnabled = b;
}
/**
* Update tick for this entity.
*
* @param tpf time per frame
*/
void update(double tpf) {
if (!updateEnabled)
return;
updating = true;
components.update(tpf);
updating = false;
}
/**
* Sets entity to be not active.
*/
void markForRemoval() {
onNotActive.run();
active.set(false);
}
public final ReadOnlyBooleanProperty activeProperty() {
return active.getReadOnlyProperty();
}
/**
* Entity is "active" from the moment it is added to the world
* and until it is removed from the world.
*
* @return true if entity is active, else false
*/
public final boolean isActive() {
return active.get();
}
/**
* Set a callback for when entity is added to world.
* The callback will NOT be executed if entity is already in the world.
*
* @param action callback
*/
public final void setOnActive(Runnable action) {
onActive = action;
}
/**
* Set a callback for when entity is removed from world.
* The callback will NOT be executed if entity is already removed from the world.
*
* @param action callback
*/
public final void setOnNotActive(Runnable action) {
onNotActive = action;
}
public final PropertyMap getProperties() {
return properties;
}
/**
* @param key property key
* @param value property value
*/
public final void setProperty(String key, Object value) {
properties.setValue(key, value);
}
public final Optional getPropertyOptional(String key) {
return properties.getValueOptional(key);
}
public final int getInt(String key) {
return properties.getInt(key);
}
public final double getDouble(String key) {
return properties.getDouble(key);
}
public final boolean getBoolean(String key) {
return properties.getBoolean(key);
}
public final String getString(String key) {
return properties.getString(key);
}
public final T getObject(String key) {
return properties.getObject(key);
}
public final void addComponentListener(ComponentListener listener) {
componentListeners.add(listener);
}
public final void removeComponentListener(ComponentListener listener) {
componentListeners.remove(listener);
}
/**
* @param type component type
* @return true iff entity has a component of given type
*/
public final boolean hasComponent(Class type) {
return components.has(type);
}
/**
* Returns component of given type, or {@link Optional#empty()}
* if entity has no such component.
*
* @param type component type
* @return component
*/
public final Optional getComponentOptional(Class type) {
return Optional.ofNullable(type.cast(components.get(type)));
}
/**
* @param type component type
* @return component of given type or throws exception if entity has no such component
*/
public final T getComponent(Class type) {
Component component = components.get(type);
if (component == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Component " + type.getSimpleName() + " not found!");
}
return type.cast(component);
}
/**
* @return a new list containing all components of this entity
*/
public final List getComponents() {
return components.getAll();
}
/**
* Adds given component to this entity.
*
* @param component the component
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if a component with same type already registered
* @throws IllegalStateException if components required by the given component are missing
*/
public final void addComponent(Component component) {
checkNotUpdating();
checkRequirementsMet(component.getClass());
addComponentNoChecks(component);
}
private void addComponentNoChecks(Component component) {
injectFields(component);
component.onAdded();
notifyComponentAdded(component);
components.add(component);
}
/**
* Remove a component with given type from this entity.
* Core components (type, position, rotation, bbox, view) cannot be removed.
*
* @param type type of the component to remove
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the component is required by other components
* @return true if removed, false if not found
*/
public final boolean removeComponent(Class type) {
if (!hasComponent(type))
return false;
checkNotUpdating();
checkNotCore(type);
checkNotRequiredByAny(type);
removeComponent(getComponent(type));
components.remove(type);
return true;
}
/**
* Call a method of a component attached to this entity.
* For example: given AttackComponent with method attack(), you can call
* entity.call("attack"), which is equivalent to
* entity.getComponent(AttackComponent.class).attack().
*
* Note: avoid using more than one component with same method names.
*/
public T call(String componentMethodName, Object... args) {
ComponentMethod method;
if (componentMethods.containsKey(componentMethodName)) {
method = componentMethods.get(componentMethodName);
} else {
var types = Arrays.stream(args)
.map(Object::getClass)
.map(ReflectionUtils::convertToPrimitive)
.toArray(Class[]::new);
method = findMethod(componentMethodName, types)
.orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find method: " + format(componentMethodName, types)));
componentMethods.put(componentMethodName, method);
}
try {
return method.call(args);
} catch (Exception e) {
String message = "Failed to call: " + format(componentMethodName, args) + " Cause: " + getRootCause(e);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message, e);
}
}
/**
* @return a method name formatted as method signature
*/
private String format(String methodName, Object[] args) {
String argsString = Arrays.toString(args);
return methodName + "(" + argsString.substring(1, argsString.length() - 1) + ")";
}
private Optional findMethod(String name, Class... types) {
for (Component c : components.getAll()) {
try {
var method = c.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(name, types);
return Optional.of(new ComponentMethod(c, method));
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
continue;
}
}
return Optional.empty();
}
private void removeAllComponents() {
getComponents().forEach(this::removeComponent);
components.clear();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void injectFields(Component component) {
ComponentHelper.setEntity(component, this);
if (!component.isComponentInjectionRequired())
return;
findFieldsByTypeRecursive(component, Component.class).forEach(field -> {
getComponentOptional((Class) field.getType()).ifPresent(comp -> {
inject(field, component, comp);
});
});
}
private void removeComponent(Component component) {
notifyComponentRemoved(component);
component.onRemoved();
ComponentHelper.setEntity(component, null);
}
private void notifyComponentAdded(T c) {
componentListeners.forEach(l -> l.onAdded(c));
}
private void notifyComponentRemoved(T c) {
componentListeners.forEach(l -> l.onRemoved(c));
}
private void checkNotUpdating() {
if (updating)
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot add / remove components during updating");
}
private void checkNotCore(Class type) {
if (isCoreComponent(type)) {
// this is not allowed by design, hence throw
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Removing a core component: " + type + " is not allowed");
}
}
private boolean isCoreComponent(Class type) {
return type.getAnnotation(CoreComponent.class) != null;
}
private void checkRequirementsMet(Class type) {
checkNotDuplicate(type);
for (Required r : type.getAnnotationsByType(Required.class)) {
if (!hasComponent(r.value())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Required component: [" + r.value().getSimpleName() + "] for: " + type.getSimpleName() + " is missing");
}
}
}
private void checkNotDuplicate(Class type) {
if (hasComponent(type)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Entity already has component: " + type.getCanonicalName());
}
}
private void checkNotRequiredByAny(Class type) {
for (Class t : components.types()) {
checkNotRequiredBy(t, type);
}
}
/**
* Fails with IAE if [requiringType] has a dependency on [type].
*/
private void checkNotRequiredBy(Class requiringType, Class type) {
for (Required required : requiringType.getAnnotationsByType(Required.class)) {
if (required.value().equals(type)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Required component: [" + required.value().getSimpleName() + "] by: " + requiringType.getSimpleName());
}
}
}
// CONVENIENCE COMPONENT ACCESS
public final TypeComponent getTypeComponent() {
return type;
}
public final TransformComponent getTransformComponent() {
return transform;
}
public final BoundingBoxComponent getBoundingBoxComponent() {
return bbox;
}
public final ViewComponent getViewComponent() {
return view;
}
// TYPE BEGIN
public final Serializable getType() {
return type.getValue();
}
public final void setType(Serializable type) {
this.type.setValue(type);
}
/**
*
* Example:
* entity.isType(Type.PLAYER);
*
*
* @param type entity type
* @return true iff this type component is of given type
*/
public final boolean isType(Object type) {
return this.type.isType(type);
}
public final ObjectProperty typeProperty() {
return type.valueProperty();
}
// TYPE END
// TRANSFORM BEGIN
/**
* @return top left point of this entity in world coordinates
*/
public final Point2D getPosition() {
return transform.getPosition();
}
public final Point3D getPosition3D() {
return transform.getPosition3D();
}
/**
* Set top left position of this entity in world coordinates.
*/
public final void setPosition(Point2D position) {
transform.setPosition(position);
}
/**
* Set top left position of this entity in world coordinates.
*/
public final void setPosition(Vec2 position) {
transform.setPosition(position.x, position.y);
}
public final void setPosition3D(Point3D position) {
transform.setPosition3D(position);
}
/**
* Set top left position of this entity in world coordinates.
*/
public final void setPosition(double x, double y) {
transform.setPosition(x, y);
}
public final void setPosition3D(double x, double y, double z) {
transform.setPosition3D(x, y, z);
}
/**
* @return top left x
*/
public final double getX() {
return transform.getX();
}
/**
* @return top left y
*/
public final double getY() {
return transform.getY();
}
public final double getZ() {
return transform.getZ();
}
/**
* Set position top left x of this entity.
*/
public final void setX(double x) {
transform.setX(x);
}
/**
* Set position top left y of this entity.
*/
public final void setY(double y) {
transform.setY(y);
}
public final void setZ(double z) {
transform.setZ(z);
}
public final DoubleProperty xProperty() {
return transform.xProperty();
}
public final DoubleProperty yProperty() {
return transform.yProperty();
}
public final DoubleProperty zProperty() {
return transform.zProperty();
}
public final Point2D getLocalAnchor() {
return transform.getLocalAnchor();
}
public final void setLocalAnchorFromCenter() {
setLocalAnchor(bbox.getCenterLocal());
}
public final void setLocalAnchor(Point2D localAnchor) {
transform.setLocalAnchor(localAnchor);
}
public final void setAnchoredPosition(double x, double y) {
transform.setAnchoredPosition(new Point2D(x, y));
}
public final void setAnchoredPosition(Point2D p) {
transform.setAnchoredPosition(p);
}
public final void setAnchoredPosition(double x, double y, Point2D localAnchor) {
setPosition(x - localAnchor.getX(), y - localAnchor.getY());
}
/**
* @return world coordinates of the point that corresponds to local anchor
*/
public final Point2D getAnchoredPosition() {
return transform.getAnchoredPosition();
}
/**
* @param localAnchor in local coordinates
* @return world coordinates of the point that corresponds to local anchor
*/
public final Point2D getAnchoredPosition(Point2D localAnchor) {
return new Point2D(getX() + localAnchor.getX(), getY() + localAnchor.getY());
}
/**
* Translate x and y by given vector.
*/
public final void translate(Point2D vector) {
transform.translate(vector);
}
/**
* Translate x and y by given vector.
*/
public final void translate(Vec2 vector) {
transform.translate(vector.x, vector.y);
}
/**
* Translate x and y by given vector.
*
* @param dx vector x
* @param dy vector y
*/
public final void translate(double dx, double dy) {
transform.translate(dx, dy);
}
/**
* Translate x, y and z by given vector.
*/
public final void translate3D(Point3D vector) {
transform.translate3D(vector);
}
/**
* Translate x, y and z by given dx, dy and dz respectively.
*/
public final void translate3D(double dx, double dy, double dz) {
transform.translate3D(dx, dy, dz);
}
/**
* Translate x by given value.
*/
public final void translateX(double dx) {
transform.translateX(dx);
}
/**
* Translate y by given value.
*/
public final void translateY(double dy) {
transform.translateY(dy);
}
/**
* Translate z by given value.
*/
public final void translateZ(double dz) {
transform.translateZ(dz);
}
/**
* Instantly moves this entity distance units towards given point.
*
* @param point the point to move towards
* @param distance the distance to move
*/
public final void translateTowards(Point2D point, double distance) {
transform.translateTowards(point, distance);
}
/**
* @return distance in pixels from this entity's transform (top-left point) to the other's transform (top-left point)
*/
public final double distance(Entity other) {
return transform.distance(other.transform);
}
/**
* @return distance in pixels from this entity to the other using their bounding boxes
*/
public final double distanceBBox(Entity other) {
var rect1 = bbox.range(0, 0);
var rect2 = other.bbox.range(0, 0);
return FXGLMath.distance(rect1, rect2);
}
/**
* @return rotation angle
*/
public final double getRotation() {
return transform.getAngle();
}
/**
* Set absolute rotation angle.
*/
public final void setRotation(double angle) {
transform.setAngle(angle);
}
public final DoubleProperty angleProperty() {
return transform.angleProperty();
}
/**
* Rotate entity view by given angle clockwise.
* To rotate counter clockwise use a negative angle value.
*
* Note: this doesn't affect hit boxes. For more accurate
* collisions use {@link com.almasb.fxgl.physics.PhysicsComponent}.
*
* @param angle rotation angle in degrees
*/
public final void rotateBy(double angle) {
transform.rotateBy(angle);
}
/**
* Set absolute rotation of the entity view to angle
* between vector and positive X axis.
* This is useful for projectiles (bullets, arrows, etc)
* which rotate depending on their current velocity.
* Note, this assumes that at 0 angle rotation the view is facing right.
*
* @param vector the rotation vector / velocity vector
*/
public final void rotateToVector(Point2D vector) {
transform.rotateToVector(vector);
}
/**
* Sets scale X, Y and Z to given scale value.
*/
public final void setScaleUniform(double scale) {
setScaleX(scale);
setScaleY(scale);
setScaleZ(scale);
}
public final void setScaleX(double scaleX) {
transform.setScaleX(scaleX);
}
public final void setScaleY(double scaleY) {
transform.setScaleY(scaleY);
}
public final void setScaleZ(double scaleZ) {
transform.setScaleZ(scaleZ);
}
public final double getScaleX() {
return transform.getScaleX();
}
public final double getScaleY() {
return transform.getScaleY();
}
public final double getScaleZ() {
return transform.getScaleZ();
}
// TRANSFORM END
// BBOX BEGIN
/**
* @return width of this entity based on bounding box
*/
public final double getWidth() {
return bbox.getWidth();
}
/**
* @return height of this entity based on bounding box
*/
public final double getHeight() {
return bbox.getHeight();
}
public final ReadOnlyDoubleProperty widthProperty() {
return bbox.widthProperty();
}
public final ReadOnlyDoubleProperty heightProperty() {
return bbox.heightProperty();
}
/**
* @return the rightmost x of this entity in world coordinates based on bounding box
*/
public final double getRightX() {
return bbox.getMaxXWorld();
}
/**
* @return the bottom y of this entity in world coordinates based on bounding box
*/
public final double getBottomY() {
return bbox.getMaxYWorld();
}
/**
* @return center point of this entity in world coordinates based on bounding box
*/
public final Point2D getCenter() {
return bbox.getCenterWorld();
}
/**
* @param other the other game entity
* @return true iff bbox of this entity is colliding with bbox of other
*/
public final boolean isColliding(Entity other) {
return bbox.isCollidingWith(other.bbox);
}
/**
* @param bounds a rectangular box that represents bounds
* @return true iff entity is partially or entirely within given bounds
*/
public final boolean isWithin(Rectangle2D bounds) {
return bbox.isWithin(bounds);
}
// BBOX END
// VIEW BEGIN
/**
* @param opacity a value in range [0..1], where 0 is fully transparent and 1 is fully opaque
*/
public final void setOpacity(double opacity) {
view.setOpacity(opacity);
}
public final double getOpacity() {
return view.getOpacity();
}
/**
* Setting invisible allows to prevent the entity from receiving mouse events.
*/
public final void setVisible(boolean isVisible) {
view.setVisible(isVisible);
}
public final boolean isVisible() {
return view.isVisible();
}
public final void setZIndex(int z) {
view.setZIndex(z);
}
public final int getZIndex() {
return view.getZIndex();
}
// VIEW END
@Override
public String toString() {
List comps = getComponents();
// we want core components to be shown first for readability
List coreComponentsAsString = new ArrayList<>(comps.size());
List otherComponentsAsString = new ArrayList<>(comps.size());
comps.forEach(c -> {
if (isCoreComponent(c.getClass())) {
coreComponentsAsString.add(c.toString());
} else {
otherComponentsAsString.add(c.toString());
}
});
Collections.sort(coreComponentsAsString);
Collections.sort(otherComponentsAsString);
return "Entity(" + coreComponentsAsString + otherComponentsAsString + ")";
}
}
© 2015 - 2025 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy