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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016—2017 Andrei Tomashpolskiy and individual contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package bt.net;

import bt.peer.IPeerCache;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

/**
 * @since 1.6
 */
public class SocketChannelConnectionAcceptor implements PeerConnectionAcceptor {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SocketChannelConnectionAcceptor.class);

    private final Selector selector;
    private final IPeerCache peerCache;
    private final IPeerConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
    private final InetSocketAddress localAddress;

    private ServerSocketChannel serverChannel;

    public SocketChannelConnectionAcceptor(
            Selector selector,
            IPeerCache peerCache,
            IPeerConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
            InetSocketAddress localAddress) {

        this.selector = selector;
        this.peerCache = peerCache;
        this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
        this.localAddress = localAddress;
    }

    /**
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public InetSocketAddress getLocalAddress() {
        return localAddress;
    }

    /**
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public NetworkInterface getNetworkInterface() {
        InetAddress address = localAddress.getAddress();
        try {
            return NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(address);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to get network interface for address: " + address, e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ConnectionRoutine accept() {
        ServerSocketChannel serverChannel;
        SocketAddress localAddress;
        try {
            serverChannel = getServerChannel();
            localAddress = serverChannel.getLocalAddress();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create incoming connection acceptor " +
                        "-- unexpected I/O exception happened when creating an incoming channel", e);
        }

        try {
            SocketChannel channel;
            SocketAddress remoteAddress = null;

            do {
                channel = serverChannel.accept();
                if (channel != null) {
                    try {
                        remoteAddress = channel.getRemoteAddress();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        LOGGER.error("Failed to establish incoming connection", e);
                    }
                }
            } while (channel == null || remoteAddress == null);

            return getConnectionRoutine(channel, remoteAddress);

        } catch (ClosedChannelException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Incoming channel @ " +
                    localAddress + " has been closed, will stop accepting incoming connections...");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected I/O error when listening to the incoming channel @ " +
                        localAddress + ", will stop accepting incoming connections...", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return Local socket channel, used for accepting the incoming connections
     */
    private ServerSocketChannel getServerChannel() throws IOException {
        if (serverChannel == null) {
            ServerSocketChannel _serverChannel = selector.provider().openServerSocketChannel();
            _serverChannel.bind(localAddress);
            _serverChannel.configureBlocking(true);
            serverChannel = _serverChannel;
            LOGGER.info("Opening server channel for incoming connections @ {}", localAddress);
        }
        return serverChannel;
    }

    private ConnectionRoutine getConnectionRoutine(SocketChannel incomingChannel, SocketAddress remoteAddress) {
        return new ConnectionRoutine() {
            @Override
            public SocketAddress getRemoteAddress() {
                return remoteAddress;
            }

            @Override
            public ConnectionResult establish() {
                return createConnection(incomingChannel, remoteAddress);
            }

            @Override
            public void cancel() {
                try {
                    incomingChannel.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    LOGGER.warn("Failed to close incoming channel: " + remoteAddress, e);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private ConnectionResult createConnection(SocketChannel incomingChannel, SocketAddress remoteAddress) {
        try {
            Peer peer = peerCache.getPeerForAddress((InetSocketAddress) remoteAddress);
            return connectionFactory.createIncomingConnection(peer, incomingChannel);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Failed to establish incoming connection from peer: " + remoteAddress, e);
            try {
                incomingChannel.close();
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                LOGGER.error("Failed to");
            }
            return ConnectionResult.failure("Unexpected error", e);
        }
    }
}




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