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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

// Author: [email protected] (Kenton Varda)
//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
//
// The messages in this file describe the definitions found in .proto files.
// A valid .proto file can be translated directly to a FileDescriptorProto
// without any other information (e.g. without reading its imports).


syntax = "proto2";

package google.protobuf;

option go_package = "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/descriptorpb";
option java_package = "com.google.protobuf";
option java_outer_classname = "DescriptorProtos";
option csharp_namespace = "Google.Protobuf.Reflection";
option objc_class_prefix = "GPB";
option cc_enable_arenas = true;

// descriptor.proto must be optimized for speed because reflection-based
// algorithms don't work during bootstrapping.
option optimize_for = SPEED;

// The protocol compiler can output a FileDescriptorSet containing the .proto
// files it parses.
message FileDescriptorSet {
    repeated FileDescriptorProto file = 1;
}

// Describes a complete .proto file.
message FileDescriptorProto {
    optional string name = 1;     // file name, relative to root of source tree
    optional string package = 2;  // e.g. "foo", "foo.bar", etc.

    // Names of files imported by this file.
    repeated string dependency = 3;
    // Indexes of the public imported files in the dependency list above.
    repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
    // Indexes of the weak imported files in the dependency list.
    // For Google-internal migration only. Do not use.
    repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;

    // All top-level definitions in this file.
    repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
    repeated EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 5;
    repeated ServiceDescriptorProto service = 6;
    repeated FieldDescriptorProto extension = 7;

    optional FileOptions options = 8;

    // This field contains optional information about the original source code.
    // You may safely remove this entire field without harming runtime
    // functionality of the descriptors -- the information is needed only by
    // development tools.
    optional SourceCodeInfo source_code_info = 9;

    // The syntax of the proto file.
    // The supported values are "proto2" and "proto3".
    optional string syntax = 12;
}

// Describes a message type.
message DescriptorProto {
    optional string name = 1;

    repeated FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
    repeated FieldDescriptorProto extension = 6;

    repeated DescriptorProto nested_type = 3;
    repeated EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 4;

    message ExtensionRange {
        optional int32 start = 1;  // Inclusive.
        optional int32 end = 2;    // Exclusive.

        optional ExtensionRangeOptions options = 3;
    }
    repeated ExtensionRange extension_range = 5;

    repeated OneofDescriptorProto oneof_decl = 8;

    optional MessageOptions options = 7;

    // Range of reserved tag numbers. Reserved tag numbers may not be used by
    // fields or extension ranges in the same message. Reserved ranges may
    // not overlap.
    message ReservedRange {
        optional int32 start = 1;  // Inclusive.
        optional int32 end = 2;    // Exclusive.
    }
    repeated ReservedRange reserved_range = 9;
    // Reserved field names, which may not be used by fields in the same message.
    // A given name may only be reserved once.
    repeated string reserved_name = 10;
}

message ExtensionRangeOptions {
    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;


    // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
    extensions 1000 to max;
}

// Describes a field within a message.
message FieldDescriptorProto {
    enum Type {
        // 0 is reserved for errors.
        // Order is weird for historical reasons.
        TYPE_DOUBLE = 1;
        TYPE_FLOAT = 2;
        // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT64 if
        // negative values are likely.
        TYPE_INT64 = 3;
        TYPE_UINT64 = 4;
        // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT32 if
        // negative values are likely.
        TYPE_INT32 = 5;
        TYPE_FIXED64 = 6;
        TYPE_FIXED32 = 7;
        TYPE_BOOL = 8;
        TYPE_STRING = 9;
        // Tag-delimited aggregate.
        // Group type is deprecated and not supported in proto3. However, Proto3
        // implementations should still be able to parse the group wire format and
        // treat group fields as unknown fields.
        TYPE_GROUP = 10;
        TYPE_MESSAGE = 11;  // Length-delimited aggregate.

        // New in version 2.
        TYPE_BYTES = 12;
        TYPE_UINT32 = 13;
        TYPE_ENUM = 14;
        TYPE_SFIXED32 = 15;
        TYPE_SFIXED64 = 16;
        TYPE_SINT32 = 17;  // Uses ZigZag encoding.
        TYPE_SINT64 = 18;  // Uses ZigZag encoding.
    }

    enum Label {
        // 0 is reserved for errors
        LABEL_OPTIONAL = 1;
        LABEL_REQUIRED = 2;
        LABEL_REPEATED = 3;
    }

    optional string name = 1;
    optional int32 number = 3;
    optional Label label = 4;

    // If type_name is set, this need not be set.  If both this and type_name
    // are set, this must be one of TYPE_ENUM, TYPE_MESSAGE or TYPE_GROUP.
    optional Type type = 5;

    // For message and enum types, this is the name of the type.  If the name
    // starts with a '.', it is fully-qualified.  Otherwise, C++-like scoping
    // rules are used to find the type (i.e. first the nested types within this
    // message are searched, then within the parent, on up to the root
    // namespace).
    optional string type_name = 6;

    // For extensions, this is the name of the type being extended.  It is
    // resolved in the same manner as type_name.
    optional string extendee = 2;

    // For numeric types, contains the original text representation of the value.
    // For booleans, "true" or "false".
    // For strings, contains the default text contents (not escaped in any way).
    // For bytes, contains the C escaped value.  All bytes >= 128 are escaped.
    // TODO(kenton):  Base-64 encode?
    optional string default_value = 7;

    // If set, gives the index of a oneof in the containing type's oneof_decl
    // list.  This field is a member of that oneof.
    optional int32 oneof_index = 9;

    // JSON name of this field. The value is set by protocol compiler. If the
    // user has set a "json_name" option on this field, that option's value
    // will be used. Otherwise, it's deduced from the field's name by converting
    // it to camelCase.
    optional string json_name = 10;

    optional FieldOptions options = 8;

    // If true, this is a proto3 "optional". When a proto3 field is optional, it
    // tracks presence regardless of field type.
    //
    // When proto3_optional is true, this field must be belong to a oneof to
    // signal to old proto3 clients that presence is tracked for this field. This
    // oneof is known as a "synthetic" oneof, and this field must be its sole
    // member (each proto3 optional field gets its own synthetic oneof). Synthetic
    // oneofs exist in the descriptor only, and do not generate any API. Synthetic
    // oneofs must be ordered after all "real" oneofs.
    //
    // For message fields, proto3_optional doesn't create any semantic change,
    // since non-repeated message fields always track presence. However it still
    // indicates the semantic detail of whether the user wrote "optional" or not.
    // This can be useful for round-tripping the .proto file. For consistency we
    // give message fields a synthetic oneof also, even though it is not required
    // to track presence. This is especially important because the parser can't
    // tell if a field is a message or an enum, so it must always create a
    // synthetic oneof.
    //
    // Proto2 optional fields do not set this flag, because they already indicate
    // optional with `LABEL_OPTIONAL`.
    optional bool proto3_optional = 17;
}

// Describes a oneof.
message OneofDescriptorProto {
    optional string name = 1;
    optional OneofOptions options = 2;
}

// Describes an enum type.
message EnumDescriptorProto {
    optional string name = 1;

    repeated EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;

    optional EnumOptions options = 3;

    // Range of reserved numeric values. Reserved values may not be used by
    // entries in the same enum. Reserved ranges may not overlap.
    //
    // Note that this is distinct from DescriptorProto.ReservedRange in that it
    // is inclusive such that it can appropriately represent the entire int32
    // domain.
    message EnumReservedRange {
        optional int32 start = 1;  // Inclusive.
        optional int32 end = 2;    // Inclusive.
    }

    // Range of reserved numeric values. Reserved numeric values may not be used
    // by enum values in the same enum declaration. Reserved ranges may not
    // overlap.
    repeated EnumReservedRange reserved_range = 4;

    // Reserved enum value names, which may not be reused. A given name may only
    // be reserved once.
    repeated string reserved_name = 5;
}

// Describes a value within an enum.
message EnumValueDescriptorProto {
    optional string name = 1;
    optional int32 number = 2;

    optional EnumValueOptions options = 3;
}

// Describes a service.
message ServiceDescriptorProto {
    optional string name = 1;
    repeated MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;

    optional ServiceOptions options = 3;
}

// Describes a method of a service.
message MethodDescriptorProto {
    optional string name = 1;

    // Input and output type names.  These are resolved in the same way as
    // FieldDescriptorProto.type_name, but must refer to a message type.
    optional string input_type = 2;
    optional string output_type = 3;

    optional MethodOptions options = 4;

    // Identifies if client streams multiple client messages
    optional bool client_streaming = 5 [default = false];
    // Identifies if server streams multiple server messages
    optional bool server_streaming = 6 [default = false];
}


// ===================================================================
// Options

// Each of the definitions above may have "options" attached.  These are
// just annotations which may cause code to be generated slightly differently
// or may contain hints for code that manipulates protocol messages.
//
// Clients may define custom options as extensions of the *Options messages.
// These extensions may not yet be known at parsing time, so the parser cannot
// store the values in them.  Instead it stores them in a field in the *Options
// message called uninterpreted_option. This field must have the same name
// across all *Options messages. We then use this field to populate the
// extensions when we build a descriptor, at which point all protos have been
// parsed and so all extensions are known.
//
// Extension numbers for custom options may be chosen as follows:
// * For options which will only be used within a single application or
//   organization, or for experimental options, use field numbers 50000
//   through 99999.  It is up to you to ensure that you do not use the
//   same number for multiple options.
// * For options which will be published and used publicly by multiple
//   independent entities, e-mail [email protected]
//   to reserve extension numbers. Simply provide your project name (e.g.
//   Objective-C plugin) and your project website (if available) -- there's no
//   need to explain how you intend to use them. Usually you only need one
//   extension number. You can declare multiple options with only one extension
//   number by putting them in a sub-message. See the Custom Options section of
//   the docs for examples:
//   https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#options
//   If this turns out to be popular, a web service will be set up
//   to automatically assign option numbers.

message FileOptions {

    // Sets the Java package where classes generated from this .proto will be
    // placed.  By default, the proto package is used, but this is often
    // inappropriate because proto packages do not normally start with backwards
    // domain names.
    optional string java_package = 1;


    // Controls the name of the wrapper Java class generated for the .proto file.
    // That class will always contain the .proto file's getDescriptor() method as
    // well as any top-level extensions defined in the .proto file.
    // If java_multiple_files is disabled, then all the other classes from the
    // .proto file will be nested inside the single wrapper outer class.
    optional string java_outer_classname = 8;

    // If enabled, then the Java code generator will generate a separate .java
    // file for each top-level message, enum, and service defined in the .proto
    // file.  Thus, these types will *not* be nested inside the wrapper class
    // named by java_outer_classname.  However, the wrapper class will still be
    // generated to contain the file's getDescriptor() method as well as any
    // top-level extensions defined in the file.
    optional bool java_multiple_files = 10 [default = false];

    // This option does nothing.
    optional bool java_generate_equals_and_hash = 20 [deprecated = true];

    // If set true, then the Java2 code generator will generate code that
    // throws an exception whenever an attempt is made to assign a non-UTF-8
    // byte sequence to a string field.
    // Message reflection will do the same.
    // However, an extension field still accepts non-UTF-8 byte sequences.
    // This option has no effect on when used with the lite runtime.
    optional bool java_string_check_utf8 = 27 [default = false];


    // Generated classes can be optimized for speed or code size.
    enum OptimizeMode {
        SPEED = 1;         // Generate complete code for parsing, serialization,
                       // etc.
        CODE_SIZE = 2;     // Use ReflectionOps to implement these methods.
        LITE_RUNTIME = 3;  // Generate code using MessageLite and the lite runtime.
    }
    optional OptimizeMode optimize_for = 9 [default = SPEED];

    // Sets the Go package where structs generated from this .proto will be
    // placed. If omitted, the Go package will be derived from the following:
    //   - The basename of the package import path, if provided.
    //   - Otherwise, the package statement in the .proto file, if present.
    //   - Otherwise, the basename of the .proto file, without extension.
    optional string go_package = 11;




    // Should generic services be generated in each language?  "Generic" services
    // are not specific to any particular RPC system.  They are generated by the
    // main code generators in each language (without additional plugins).
    // Generic services were the only kind of service generation supported by
    // early versions of google.protobuf.
    //
    // Generic services are now considered deprecated in favor of using plugins
    // that generate code specific to your particular RPC system.  Therefore,
    // these default to false.  Old code which depends on generic services should
    // explicitly set them to true.
    optional bool cc_generic_services = 16 [default = false];
    optional bool java_generic_services = 17 [default = false];
    optional bool py_generic_services = 18 [default = false];
    optional bool php_generic_services = 42 [default = false];

    // Is this file deprecated?
    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
    // for everything in the file, or it will be completely ignored; in the very
    // least, this is a formalization for deprecating files.
    optional bool deprecated = 23 [default = false];

    // Enables the use of arenas for the proto messages in this file. This applies
    // only to generated classes for C++.
    optional bool cc_enable_arenas = 31 [default = true];


    // Sets the objective c class prefix which is prepended to all objective c
    // generated classes from this .proto. There is no default.
    optional string objc_class_prefix = 36;

    // Namespace for generated classes; defaults to the package.
    optional string csharp_namespace = 37;

    // By default Swift generators will take the proto package and CamelCase it
    // replacing '.' with underscore and use that to prefix the types/symbols
    // defined. When this options is provided, they will use this value instead
    // to prefix the types/symbols defined.
    optional string swift_prefix = 39;

    // Sets the php class prefix which is prepended to all php generated classes
    // from this .proto. Default is empty.
    optional string php_class_prefix = 40;

    // Use this option to change the namespace of php generated classes. Default
    // is empty. When this option is empty, the package name will be used for
    // determining the namespace.
    optional string php_namespace = 41;

    // Use this option to change the namespace of php generated metadata classes.
    // Default is empty. When this option is empty, the proto file name will be
    // used for determining the namespace.
    optional string php_metadata_namespace = 44;

    // Use this option to change the package of ruby generated classes. Default
    // is empty. When this option is not set, the package name will be used for
    // determining the ruby package.
    optional string ruby_package = 45;


    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here.
    // See the documentation for the "Options" section above.
    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;

    // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message.
    // See the documentation for the "Options" section above.
    extensions 1000 to max;

    reserved 38;
}

message MessageOptions {
    // Set true to use the old proto1 MessageSet wire format for extensions.
    // This is provided for backwards-compatibility with the MessageSet wire
    // format.  You should not use this for any other reason:  It's less
    // efficient, has fewer features, and is more complicated.
    //
    // The message must be defined exactly as follows:
    //   message Foo {
    //     option message_set_wire_format = true;
    //     extensions 4 to max;
    //   }
    // Note that the message cannot have any defined fields; MessageSets only
    // have extensions.
    //
    // All extensions of your type must be singular messages; e.g. they cannot
    // be int32s, enums, or repeated messages.
    //
    // Because this is an option, the above two restrictions are not enforced by
    // the protocol compiler.
    optional bool message_set_wire_format = 1 [default = false];

    // Disables the generation of the standard "descriptor()" accessor, which can
    // conflict with a field of the same name.  This is meant to make migration
    // from proto1 easier; new code should avoid fields named "descriptor".
    optional bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor = 2 [default = false];

    // Is this message deprecated?
    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
    // for the message, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
    // this is a formalization for deprecating messages.
    optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];

    reserved 4, 5, 6;

    // Whether the message is an automatically generated map entry type for the
    // maps field.
    //
    // For maps fields:
    //     map map_field = 1;
    // The parsed descriptor looks like:
    //     message MapFieldEntry {
    //         option map_entry = true;
    //         optional KeyType key = 1;
    //         optional ValueType value = 2;
    //     }
    //     repeated MapFieldEntry map_field = 1;
    //
    // Implementations may choose not to generate the map_entry=true message, but
    // use a native map in the target language to hold the keys and values.
    // The reflection APIs in such implementations still need to work as
    // if the field is a repeated message field.
    //
    // NOTE: Do not set the option in .proto files. Always use the maps syntax
    // instead. The option should only be implicitly set by the proto compiler
    // parser.
    optional bool map_entry = 7;

    reserved 8;  // javalite_serializable
    reserved 9;  // javanano_as_lite


    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;

    // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
    extensions 1000 to max;
}

message FieldOptions {
    // The ctype option instructs the C++ code generator to use a different
    // representation of the field than it normally would.  See the specific
    // options below.  This option is not yet implemented in the open source
    // release -- sorry, we'll try to include it in a future version!
    optional CType ctype = 1 [default = STRING];
    enum CType {
        // Default mode.
        STRING = 0;

        CORD = 1;

        STRING_PIECE = 2;
    }
    // The packed option can be enabled for repeated primitive fields to enable
    // a more efficient representation on the wire. Rather than repeatedly
    // writing the tag and type for each element, the entire array is encoded as
    // a single length-delimited blob. In proto3, only explicit setting it to
    // false will avoid using packed encoding.
    optional bool packed = 2;

    // The jstype option determines the JavaScript type used for values of the
    // field.  The option is permitted only for 64 bit integral and fixed types
    // (int64, uint64, sint64, fixed64, sfixed64).  A field with jstype JS_STRING
    // is represented as JavaScript string, which avoids loss of precision that
    // can happen when a large value is converted to a floating point JavaScript.
    // Specifying JS_NUMBER for the jstype causes the generated JavaScript code to
    // use the JavaScript "number" type.  The behavior of the default option
    // JS_NORMAL is implementation dependent.
    //
    // This option is an enum to permit additional types to be added, e.g.
    // goog.math.Integer.
    optional JSType jstype = 6 [default = JS_NORMAL];
    enum JSType {
        // Use the default type.
        JS_NORMAL = 0;

        // Use JavaScript strings.
        JS_STRING = 1;

        // Use JavaScript numbers.
        JS_NUMBER = 2;
    }

    // Should this field be parsed lazily?  Lazy applies only to message-type
    // fields.  It means that when the outer message is initially parsed, the
    // inner message's contents will not be parsed but instead stored in encoded
    // form.  The inner message will actually be parsed when it is first accessed.
    //
    // This is only a hint.  Implementations are free to choose whether to use
    // eager or lazy parsing regardless of the value of this option.  However,
    // setting this option true suggests that the protocol author believes that
    // using lazy parsing on this field is worth the additional bookkeeping
    // overhead typically needed to implement it.
    //
    // This option does not affect the public interface of any generated code;
    // all method signatures remain the same.  Furthermore, thread-safety of the
    // interface is not affected by this option; const methods remain safe to
    // call from multiple threads concurrently, while non-const methods continue
    // to require exclusive access.
    //
    //
    // Note that implementations may choose not to check required fields within
    // a lazy sub-message.  That is, calling IsInitialized() on the outer message
    // may return true even if the inner message has missing required fields.
    // This is necessary because otherwise the inner message would have to be
    // parsed in order to perform the check, defeating the purpose of lazy
    // parsing.  An implementation which chooses not to check required fields
    // must be consistent about it.  That is, for any particular sub-message, the
    // implementation must either *always* check its required fields, or *never*
    // check its required fields, regardless of whether or not the message has
    // been parsed.
    optional bool lazy = 5 [default = false];

    // Is this field deprecated?
    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
    // for accessors, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least, this
    // is a formalization for deprecating fields.
    optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];

    // For Google-internal migration only. Do not use.
    optional bool weak = 10 [default = false];


    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;

    // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
    extensions 1000 to max;

    reserved 4;  // removed jtype
}

message OneofOptions {
    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;

    // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
    extensions 1000 to max;
}

message EnumOptions {

    // Set this option to true to allow mapping different tag names to the same
    // value.
    optional bool allow_alias = 2;

    // Is this enum deprecated?
    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
    // for the enum, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least, this
    // is a formalization for deprecating enums.
    optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];

    reserved 5;  // javanano_as_lite

    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;

    // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
    extensions 1000 to max;
}

message EnumValueOptions {
    // Is this enum value deprecated?
    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
    // for the enum value, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
    // this is a formalization for deprecating enum values.
    optional bool deprecated = 1 [default = false];

    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;

    // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
    extensions 1000 to max;
}

message ServiceOptions {

    // Note:  Field numbers 1 through 32 are reserved for Google's internal RPC
    //   framework.  We apologize for hoarding these numbers to ourselves, but
    //   we were already using them long before we decided to release Protocol
    //   Buffers.

    // Is this service deprecated?
    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
    // for the service, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
    // this is a formalization for deprecating services.
    optional bool deprecated = 33 [default = false];

    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;

    // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
    extensions 1000 to max;
}

message MethodOptions {

    // Note:  Field numbers 1 through 32 are reserved for Google's internal RPC
    //   framework.  We apologize for hoarding these numbers to ourselves, but
    //   we were already using them long before we decided to release Protocol
    //   Buffers.

    // Is this method deprecated?
    // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
    // for the method, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
    // this is a formalization for deprecating methods.
    optional bool deprecated = 33 [default = false];

    // Is this method side-effect-free (or safe in HTTP parlance), or idempotent,
    // or neither? HTTP based RPC implementation may choose GET verb for safe
    // methods, and PUT verb for idempotent methods instead of the default POST.
    enum IdempotencyLevel {
        IDEMPOTENCY_UNKNOWN = 0;
        NO_SIDE_EFFECTS = 1;  // implies idempotent
        IDEMPOTENT = 2;       // idempotent, but may have side effects
    }
    optional IdempotencyLevel idempotency_level = 34
    [default = IDEMPOTENCY_UNKNOWN];

    // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
    repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;

    // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
    extensions 1000 to max;
}


// A message representing a option the parser does not recognize. This only
// appears in options protos created by the compiler::Parser class.
// DescriptorPool resolves these when building Descriptor objects. Therefore,
// options protos in descriptor objects (e.g. returned by Descriptor::options(),
// or produced by Descriptor::CopyTo()) will never have UninterpretedOptions
// in them.
message UninterpretedOption {
    // The name of the uninterpreted option.  Each string represents a segment in
    // a dot-separated name.  is_extension is true iff a segment represents an
    // extension (denoted with parentheses in options specs in .proto files).
    // E.g.,{ ["foo", false], ["bar.baz", true], ["qux", false] } represents
    // "foo.(bar.baz).qux".
    message NamePart {
        required string name_part = 1;
        required bool is_extension = 2;
    }
    repeated NamePart name = 2;

    // The value of the uninterpreted option, in whatever type the tokenizer
    // identified it as during parsing. Exactly one of these should be set.
    optional string identifier_value = 3;
    optional uint64 positive_int_value = 4;
    optional int64 negative_int_value = 5;
    optional double double_value = 6;
    optional bytes string_value = 7;
    optional string aggregate_value = 8;
}

// ===================================================================
// Optional source code info

// Encapsulates information about the original source file from which a
// FileDescriptorProto was generated.
message SourceCodeInfo {
    // A Location identifies a piece of source code in a .proto file which
    // corresponds to a particular definition.  This information is intended
    // to be useful to IDEs, code indexers, documentation generators, and similar
    // tools.
    //
    // For example, say we have a file like:
    //   message Foo {
    //     optional string foo = 1;
    //   }
    // Let's look at just the field definition:
    //   optional string foo = 1;
    //   ^       ^^     ^^  ^  ^^^
    //   a       bc     de  f  ghi
    // We have the following locations:
    //   span   path               represents
    //   [a,i)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0 ]     The whole field definition.
    //   [a,b)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 4 ]  The label (optional).
    //   [c,d)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 5 ]  The type (string).
    //   [e,f)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]  The name (foo).
    //   [g,h)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 3 ]  The number (1).
    //
    // Notes:
    // - A location may refer to a repeated field itself (i.e. not to any
    //   particular index within it).  This is used whenever a set of elements are
    //   logically enclosed in a single code segment.  For example, an entire
    //   extend block (possibly containing multiple extension definitions) will
    //   have an outer location whose path refers to the "extensions" repeated
    //   field without an index.
    // - Multiple locations may have the same path.  This happens when a single
    //   logical declaration is spread out across multiple places.  The most
    //   obvious example is the "extend" block again -- there may be multiple
    //   extend blocks in the same scope, each of which will have the same path.
    // - A location's span is not always a subset of its parent's span.  For
    //   example, the "extendee" of an extension declaration appears at the
    //   beginning of the "extend" block and is shared by all extensions within
    //   the block.
    // - Just because a location's span is a subset of some other location's span
    //   does not mean that it is a descendant.  For example, a "group" defines
    //   both a type and a field in a single declaration.  Thus, the locations
    //   corresponding to the type and field and their components will overlap.
    // - Code which tries to interpret locations should probably be designed to
    //   ignore those that it doesn't understand, as more types of locations could
    //   be recorded in the future.
    repeated Location location = 1;
    message Location {
        // Identifies which part of the FileDescriptorProto was defined at this
        // location.
        //
        // Each element is a field number or an index.  They form a path from
        // the root FileDescriptorProto to the place where the definition.  For
        // example, this path:
        //   [ 4, 3, 2, 7, 1 ]
        // refers to:
        //   file.message_type(3)  // 4, 3
        //       .field(7)         // 2, 7
        //       .name()           // 1
        // This is because FileDescriptorProto.message_type has field number 4:
        //   repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
        // and DescriptorProto.field has field number 2:
        //   repeated FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
        // and FieldDescriptorProto.name has field number 1:
        //   optional string name = 1;
        //
        // Thus, the above path gives the location of a field name.  If we removed
        // the last element:
        //   [ 4, 3, 2, 7 ]
        // this path refers to the whole field declaration (from the beginning
        // of the label to the terminating semicolon).
        repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];

        // Always has exactly three or four elements: start line, start column,
        // end line (optional, otherwise assumed same as start line), end column.
        // These are packed into a single field for efficiency.  Note that line
        // and column numbers are zero-based -- typically you will want to add
        // 1 to each before displaying to a user.
        repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];

        // If this SourceCodeInfo represents a complete declaration, these are any
        // comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be
        // attached to the declaration.
        //
        // A series of line comments appearing on consecutive lines, with no other
        // tokens appearing on those lines, will be treated as a single comment.
        //
        // leading_detached_comments will keep paragraphs of comments that appear
        // before (but not connected to) the current element. Each paragraph,
        // separated by empty lines, will be one comment element in the repeated
        // field.
        //
        // Only the comment content is provided; comment markers (e.g. //) are
        // stripped out.  For block comments, leading whitespace and an asterisk
        // will be stripped from the beginning of each line other than the first.
        // Newlines are included in the output.
        //
        // Examples:
        //
        //   optional int32 foo = 1;  // Comment attached to foo.
        //   // Comment attached to bar.
        //   optional int32 bar = 2;
        //
        //   optional string baz = 3;
        //   // Comment attached to baz.
        //   // Another line attached to baz.
        //
        //   // Comment attached to qux.
        //   //
        //   // Another line attached to qux.
        //   optional double qux = 4;
        //
        //   // Detached comment for corge. This is not leading or trailing comments
        //   // to qux or corge because there are blank lines separating it from
        //   // both.
        //
        //   // Detached comment for corge paragraph 2.
        //
        //   optional string corge = 5;
        //   /* Block comment attached
        //    * to corge.  Leading asterisks
        //    * will be removed. */
        //   /* Block comment attached to
        //    * grault. */
        //   optional int32 grault = 6;
        //
        //   // ignored detached comments.
        optional string leading_comments = 3;
        optional string trailing_comments = 4;
        repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
    }
}

// Describes the relationship between generated code and its original source
// file. A GeneratedCodeInfo message is associated with only one generated
// source file, but may contain references to different source .proto files.
message GeneratedCodeInfo {
    // An Annotation connects some span of text in generated code to an element
    // of its generating .proto file.
    repeated Annotation annotation = 1;
    message Annotation {
        // Identifies the element in the original source .proto file. This field
        // is formatted the same as SourceCodeInfo.Location.path.
        repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];

        // Identifies the filesystem path to the original source .proto.
        optional string source_file = 2;

        // Identifies the starting offset in bytes in the generated code
        // that relates to the identified object.
        optional int32 begin = 3;

        // Identifies the ending offset in bytes in the generated code that
        // relates to the identified offset. The end offset should be one past
        // the last relevant byte (so the length of the text = end - begin).
        optional int32 end = 4;
    }
}




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