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Functional style programming with plain JDBC
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/*
 * Copyright 2024- Anatoly Kutyakov
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package buckelieg.jdbc.fn;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * Three-argument function with returned result that might throw an exception
 * 
There is no requirement that a new or distinct result be returned each time the function is invoked
 * 
This is a functional interface whose functional method is {@link #apply(Object, Object, Object)}
 *
 * @param  first input argument type
 * @param  second input argument type
 * @param  third input argument type
 * @param   result type
 * @param   an exception type thrown
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface TryTriFunction {

    /**
     * Represents a three-argument function which might throw an Exception
     *
     * @param input1 first argument
     * @param input2 second argument
     * @param input3 third argument
     * @return output
     * @throws E an exception
     */
    O apply(I1 input1, I2 input2, I3 input3) throws E;

    /**
     * Returns a composed function that first applies this function to
     * its input, and then applies the {@code after} function to the result.
     * If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to
     * the caller of the composed function.
     *
     * @param    the type of output of the {@code after} function, and of the
     *              composed function
     * @param after the function to apply after this function is applied
     * @return a composed function that first applies this function and then
     * applies the {@code after} function
     * @throws E                    an exception
     * @throws NullPointerException if after is null
     */
    default  TryTriFunction andThen(TryFunction after) throws E {
        if (null == after) throw new NullPointerException("after Function must be provided");
        return (I1 input1, I2 input2, I3 input3) -> after.apply(apply(input1, input2, input3));
    }

    /**
     * Returns reference of lambda expression
     *
     * @param tryTriFunction a function
     * @return lambda as {@link TryTriFunction} reference
     * @throws NullPointerException if tryTriFunction is null
     */
    static  TryTriFunction of(TryTriFunction tryTriFunction) {
        return requireNonNull(tryTriFunction, "Function must be provided");
    }

}