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/*
 * Javolution - Java(TM) Solution for Real-Time and Embedded Systems
 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Javolution (http://javolution.org/)
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is
 * freely granted, provided that this notice is preserved.
 */
package javolution.text;

import java.io.PrintStream;

import javolution.lang.MathLib;
import javolution.lang.Realtime;
import javolution.lang.ValueType;
import javolution.util.FastMap;
import javolution.util.function.Equalities;
import javolution.xml.XMLSerializable;

/**
 * 

An immutable character sequence with fast {@link #concat concatenation}, * {@link #insert insertion} and * {@link #delete deletion} capabilities (O[Log(n)]) instead of * O[n] for StringBuffer/StringBuilder).

*

This class has the same methods as * * Java String and * * .NET String with the following benefits:

    *
  • No need for an intermediate * {@link StringBuffer}/{@link StringBuilder} in order to manipulate * textual documents (insertion, deletion or concatenation).
  • *
  • Bug free. They are not plagued by the {@link String#substring} * memory leak bug (when small substrings prevent memory from * larger string from being garbage collected).
  • *
  • More flexible as they allows for search and comparison with any * java.lang.String or CharSequence.
  • *

*

{@link Text} literals should be explicitly {@link #intern interned}. * Unlike strings literals and strings-value constant expressions, * interning is not implicit. For example:[code] * final static Text TRUE = Text.intern("true"); * final static Text FALSE = Text.intern("false"); * [/code]

* *

Implementation Note: To avoid expensive copy operations , * {@link Text} instances are broken down into smaller immutable * sequences, they form a minimal-depth binary tree. * The tree is maintained balanced automatically through tree rotations. * Insertion/deletions are performed in O[Log(n)] * instead of O[n] for * StringBuffer/StringBuilder.

* * @author Jean-Marie Dautelle * @author Wilfried Middleton * @version 6.0, July 21, 2013 */ @Realtime public final class Text implements CharSequence, Comparable, XMLSerializable, ValueType { private static final long serialVersionUID = 0x600L; // Version. /** * Holds the default size for primitive blocks of characters. */ private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 1 << 5; /** * Holds the mask used to ensure a block boundary cesures. */ private static final int BLOCK_MASK = ~(BLOCK_SIZE - 1); /** * Holds the texts interned in immortal memory. */ private static final FastMap INTERN = new FastMap(Equalities.LEXICAL); /** * Holds an empty character sequence. */ public static final Text EMPTY = Text.intern(""); /** * Holds the raw data (primitive) or null (composite). */ private final char[] _data; /** * Holds the total number of characters. */ private int _count; /** * Holds the head block of character (composite). */ private Text _head; /** * Holds the tail block of character (composite). */ private Text _tail; /** * Creates a new text instance. * * @param isPrimitive indicates if primitive or composite. */ private Text(boolean isPrimitive) { _data = isPrimitive ? new char[BLOCK_SIZE] : null; } /** * Creates a text holding the characters from the specified String * . * * @param str the string holding the character content. * @deprecated Use {@link #valueOf(String)} instead. */ public Text(String str) { this(str.length() <= BLOCK_SIZE); _count = str.length(); if (_data != null) { // Primitive. str.getChars(0, _count, _data, 0); } else { // Composite, splits on a block boundary. int half = ((_count + BLOCK_SIZE) >> 1) & BLOCK_MASK; _head = new Text(str.substring(0, half)); _tail = new Text(str.substring(half, _count)); } } /** * Returns the text holding the specified characters. * * @param csq the character sequence to return as text. * @return the corresponding text instance. */ public static Text valueOf(CharSequence csq) { if (csq instanceof Text) return (Text) csq; return Text.valueOf(csq.toString()); } /** * Returns the text representing the specified object. * * @param obj the object to represent as text. * @return {@code new TextBuilder().append(obj).toText()} */ public static Text valueOf(Object obj) { return new TextBuilder().append(obj).toText(); } private static Text valueOf(String str) { return Text.valueOf(str, 0, str.length()); } private static Text valueOf(String str, int start, int end) { int length = end - start; if (length <= BLOCK_SIZE) { Text text = newPrimitive(length); str.getChars(start, end, text._data, 0); return text; } else { // Splits on a block boundary. int half = ((length + BLOCK_SIZE) >> 1) & BLOCK_MASK; return newComposite(Text.valueOf(str, start, start + half), Text.valueOf(str, start + half, end)); } } /** * Returns the text that contains the characters from the specified * array. * * @param chars the array source of the characters. * @return the corresponding instance. */ public static Text valueOf(char[] chars) { return Text.valueOf(chars, 0, chars.length); } /** * Returns the text that contains the characters from the specified * subarray of characters. * * @param chars the source of the characters. * @param offset the index of the first character in the data soure. * @param length the length of the text returned. * @return the corresponding instance. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if (offset < 0) || * (length < 0) || ((offset + length) > chars.length) */ public static Text valueOf(char[] chars, int offset, int length) { if ((offset < 0) || (length < 0) || ((offset + length) > chars.length)) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); if (length <= BLOCK_SIZE) { Text text = Text.newPrimitive(length); System.arraycopy(chars, offset, text._data, 0, length); return text; } else { // Splits on a block boundary. int half = ((length + BLOCK_SIZE) >> 1) & BLOCK_MASK; return Text.newComposite(Text.valueOf(chars, offset, half), Text.valueOf(chars, offset + half, length - half)); } } /** * Converts a text builder to a text instance (optimization for * TextBuilder.toText()). * * @param start the index of the first character inclusive. * @param end the index of the last character exclusive. * @return the corresponding text instance. */ static Text valueOf(TextBuilder tb, int start, int end) { int length = end - start; if (length <= BLOCK_SIZE) { Text text = Text.newPrimitive(length); tb.getChars(start, end, text._data, 0); return text; } else { // Splits on a block boundary. int half = ((length + BLOCK_SIZE) >> 1) & BLOCK_MASK; return Text.newComposite(Text.valueOf(tb, start, start + half), Text.valueOf(tb, start + half, end)); } } /** * Returns the text representation of the boolean argument. * * @param b a boolean. * @return if the argument is true, the text * "true" is returned; otherwise, the text * "false" is returned. */ public static Text valueOf(boolean b) { return b ? TRUE : FALSE; } private static final Text TRUE = Text.intern("true"); private static final Text FALSE = Text.intern("false"); /** * Returns the text instance corresponding to the specified character. * * @param c a character. * @return a text of length 1 containing 'c'. */ public static Text valueOf(char c) { Text text = Text.newPrimitive(1); text._data[0] = c; return text; } /** * Returns the decimal representation of the specified int * argument. * * @param i the int to format. * @return the corresponding text instance. */ public static Text valueOf(int i) { TextBuilder tb = new TextBuilder(); return tb.append(i).toText(); } /** * Returns the radix representation of the specified int * argument. * * @param i the int to format. * @param radix the radix (e.g. 16 for hexadecimal). * @return the corresponding text instance. */ public static Text valueOf(int i, int radix) { TextBuilder tb = new TextBuilder(); return tb.append(i, radix).toText(); } /** * Returns the decimal representation of the specified long * argument. * * @param l the long to format. * @return the corresponding text instance. */ public static Text valueOf(long l) { TextBuilder tb = new TextBuilder(); return tb.append(l).toText(); } /** * Returns the radix representation of the specified long * argument. * * @param l the long to format. * @param radix the radix (e.g. 16 for hexadecimal). * @return the corresponding text instance. */ public static Text valueOf(long l, int radix) { TextBuilder tb = new TextBuilder(); return tb.append(l, radix).toText(); } /** * Returns the textual representation of the specified float * instance. * * @param f the float to format. * @return the corresponding text instance. */ public static Text valueOf(float f) { TextBuilder tb = new TextBuilder(); return tb.append(f).toText(); } /** * Returns the textual representation of the specified double * argument. * * @param d the double to format. * @return the corresponding text instance. */ public static Text valueOf(double d) { TextBuilder tb = new TextBuilder(); return tb.append(d).toText(); } /** * Returns the textual representation of the specified double * argument formatted as specified. * * @param d the double to format. * @param digits the number of significative digits (excludes exponent) or * -1 to mimic the standard library (16 or 17 digits). * @param scientific true to forces the use of the scientific * notation (e.g. 1.23E3); false * otherwise. * @param showZero true if trailing fractional zeros are * represented; false otherwise. * @return the corresponding text instance. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if (digits > 19)) */ public static Text valueOf(double d, int digits, boolean scientific, boolean showZero) { TextBuilder tb = new TextBuilder(); return tb.append(d, digits, scientific, showZero).toText(); } /** * Returns the length of this text. * * @return the number of characters (16-bits Unicode) composing this text. */ public int length() { return _count; } /** * Returns the concatenation of this text and the textual * representation of the specified object. * * @param obj the object whose textual representation is concatenated. * @return this.concat(Text.valueOf(obj)) */ public Text plus(Object obj) { return this.concat(Text.valueOf(obj)); } /** * Returns the concatenation of this text and the specified * String (optimization). * * @param str the string whose characters are concatenated. * @return this.concat(Text.valueOf(obj)) */ public Text plus(String str) { Text merge = this.append(str); return merge != null ? merge : concat(Text.valueOf(str)); } private Text append(String str) { // Try to append, returns null if cannot. int length = str.length(); if (_data == null) { Text merge = _tail.append(str); return merge != null ? Text.newComposite(_head, merge) : null; } else { // Primitive. if (_count + length > BLOCK_SIZE) return null; // Cannot merge. Text text = Text.newPrimitive(_count + length); System.arraycopy(_data, 0, text._data, 0, _count); str.getChars(0, length, text._data, _count); return text; } } /** * Concatenates the specified text to the end of this text. * This method is very fast (faster even than * StringBuffer.append(String)) and still returns * a text instance with an internal binary tree of minimal depth! * * @param that the text that is concatenated. * @return this + that */ public Text concat(Text that) { // All Text instances are maintained balanced: // (head < tail * 2) & (tail < head * 2) final int length = this._count + that._count; if (length <= BLOCK_SIZE) { // Merges to primitive. Text text = Text.newPrimitive(length); this.getChars(0, this._count, text._data, 0); that.getChars(0, that._count, text._data, this._count); return text; } else { // Returns a composite. Text head = this; Text tail = that; if (((head._count << 1) < tail._count) && (tail._data == null)) { // tail is composite // head too small, returns (head + tail/2) + (tail/2) if (tail._head._count > tail._tail._count) { // Rotates to concatenate with smaller part. tail = tail.rightRotation(); } head = head.concat(tail._head); tail = tail._tail; } else if (((tail._count << 1) < head._count) && (head._data == null)) { // head is composite. // tail too small, returns (head/2) + (head/2 concat tail) if (head._tail._count > head._head._count) { // Rotates to concatenate with smaller part. head = head.leftRotation(); } tail = head._tail.concat(tail); head = head._head; } return Text.newComposite(head, tail); } } private Text rightRotation() { // See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_rotation Text P = this._head; if (P._data != null) return this; // Head not a composite, cannot rotate. Text A = P._head; Text B = P._tail; Text C = this._tail; return Text.newComposite(A, Text.newComposite(B, C)); } private Text leftRotation() { // See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_rotation Text Q = this._tail; if (Q._data != null) return this; // Tail not a composite, cannot rotate. Text B = Q._head; Text C = Q._tail; Text A = this._head; return Text.newComposite(Text.newComposite(A, B), C); } /** * Returns a portion of this text. * * @param start the index of the first character inclusive. * @return the sub-text starting at the specified position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if (start < 0) || * (start > this.length()) */ public Text subtext(int start) { return subtext(start, length()); } /** * Returns the text having the specified text inserted at * the specified location. * * @param index the insertion position. * @param txt the text being inserted. * @return subtext(0, index).concat(txt).concat(subtext(index)) * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if (index < 0) || * (index > this.length()) */ public Text insert(int index, Text txt) { return subtext(0, index).concat(txt).concat(subtext(index)); } /** * Returns the text without the characters between the specified indexes. * * @param start the beginning index, inclusive. * @param end the ending index, exclusive. * @return subtext(0, start).concat(subtext(end)) * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if (start < 0) || (end < 0) || * (start > end) || (end > this.length() */ public Text delete(int start, int end) { if (start > end) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); return subtext(0, start).concat(subtext(end)); } /** * Replaces each character sequence of this text that matches the specified * target sequence with the specified replacement sequence. * * @param target the character sequence to be replaced. * @param replacement the replacement sequence. * @return the resulting text. */ public Text replace(java.lang.CharSequence target, java.lang.CharSequence replacement) { // Avoid asymmetric recursions (see JIRA JAVOLUTION#109) Text rt = Text.valueOf(replacement); Text result = Text.EMPTY; int i = 0; while (true) { int j = indexOf(target, i); if (j < 0) return result.concat(subtext(i)); result = result.concat(subtext(i, j)).concat(rt); i = j + target.length(); } } /** * Replaces the specified characters in this text with the specified * replacement sequence. * * @param charSet the set of characters to be replaced. * @param replacement the replacement sequence. * @return the resulting text. */ public Text replace(CharSet charSet, java.lang.CharSequence replacement) { if (_data != null) { int i = indexOfAny(charSet); return (i < 0) ? this : // No character to replace. subtext(0, i).concat(Text.valueOf(replacement)).concat( subtext(i + 1).replace(charSet, replacement)); } else { // Follows natural binary tree split (see JIRA JAVOLUTION#109) return _head.replace(charSet, replacement).concat(_tail.replace(charSet, replacement)); } } /** * Returns {@link #subtext(int, int) subtext(start, end)}. * * @param start the index of the first character inclusive. * @param end the index of the last character exclusive. * @return this.subtext(start, end) * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if (start < 0) || (end < 0) || * (start > end) || (end > this.length()) */ public java.lang.CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) { return subtext(start, end); } /** * Returns the index within this text of the first occurrence * of the specified character sequence searching forward. * * @param csq a character sequence. * @return the index of the first character of the character sequence found; * or -1 if the character sequence is not found. */ public int indexOf(java.lang.CharSequence csq) { return indexOf(csq, 0); } /** * Returns the index within this text of the first occurrence * of the specified characters sequence searching forward from * the specified index. * * @param csq a character sequence. * @param fromIndex the index to start the search from. * @return the index in the range * [fromIndex, length() - csq.length()] * or -1 if the character sequence is not found. */ public int indexOf(java.lang.CharSequence csq, int fromIndex) { // Limit cases. final int csqLength = csq.length(); final int min = Math.max(0, fromIndex); final int max = _count - csqLength; if (csqLength == 0) { return (min > max) ? -1 : min; } // Searches for csq. final char c = csq.charAt(0); for (int i = indexOf(c, min); (i >= 0) && (i <= max); i = indexOf(c, ++i)) { boolean match = true; for (int j = 1; j < csqLength; j++) { if (this.charAt(i + j) != csq.charAt(j)) { match = false; break; } } if (match) { return i; } } return -1; } /** * Returns the index within this text of the last occurrence of * the specified characters sequence searching backward. * * @param csq a character sequence. * @return the index of the first character of the character sequence found; * or -1 if the character sequence is not found. */ public int lastIndexOf(java.lang.CharSequence csq) { return lastIndexOf(csq, _count); } /** * Returns the index within this text of the last occurrence of * the specified character sequence searching backward from the specified * index. * * @param csq a character sequence. * @param fromIndex the index to start the backward search from. * @return the index in the range [0, fromIndex] or * -1 if the character sequence is not found. */ public int lastIndexOf(java.lang.CharSequence csq, int fromIndex) { // Limit cases. final int csqLength = csq.length(); final int min = 0; final int max = Math.min(fromIndex, _count - csqLength); if (csqLength == 0) { return (min > max) ? -1 : max; } // Searches for csq. final char c = csq.charAt(0); for (int i = lastIndexOf(c, max); (i >= 0); i = lastIndexOf(c, --i)) { boolean match = true; for (int j = 1; j < csqLength; j++) { if (this.charAt(i + j) != csq.charAt(j)) { match = false; break; } } if (match) { return i; } } return -1; } /** * Indicates if this text starts with the specified prefix. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @return true if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by * this text; false otherwise. */ public boolean startsWith(java.lang.CharSequence prefix) { return startsWith(prefix, 0); } /** * Indicates if this text ends with the specified suffix. * * @param suffix the suffix. * @return true if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a suffix of the character sequence represented by * this text; false otherwise. */ public boolean endsWith(java.lang.CharSequence suffix) { return startsWith(suffix, length() - suffix.length()); } /** * Indicates if this text starts with the specified prefix * at the specified index. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @param index the index of the prefix location in this string. * @return this.substring(index).startsWith(prefix) */ public boolean startsWith(java.lang.CharSequence prefix, int index) { final int prefixLength = prefix.length(); if ((index >= 0) && (index <= (this.length() - prefixLength))) { for (int i = 0, j = index; i < prefixLength;) { if (prefix.charAt(i++) != this.charAt(j++)) { return false; } } return true; } else { return false; } } /** * Returns a copy of this text, with leading and trailing * whitespace omitted. * * @return a copy of this text with leading and trailing white * space removed, or this text if it has no leading or * trailing white space. */ public Text trim() { int first = 0; // First character index. int last = length() - 1; // Last character index. while ((first <= last) && (charAt(first) <= ' ')) { first++; } while ((last >= first) && (charAt(last) <= ' ')) { last--; } return subtext(first, last + 1); } /** * Returns a text equals to this one from a pool of * unique text instances. * * @return an unique text instance allocated in permanent memory. * @deprecated Use {@link Text#intern(CharSequence)} instead. */ public Text intern() { Text txt = INTERN.putIfAbsent(this, this); return txt == null ? this : txt; } /** * Returns the text corresponding to the specified character sequence * from a pool of unique text instances. * * @return an unique text instance allocated in permanent memory. */ public static Text intern(CharSequence csq) { Text txt = INTERN.get(csq); if (txt != null) return txt; txt = Text.valueOf(csq); Text previous = INTERN.putIfAbsent(txt, txt); return previous == null ? txt : previous; } /** * Indicates if this text has the same character content as the specified * character sequence. * * @param csq the character sequence to compare with. * @return true if the specified character sequence has the * same character content as this text; false otherwise. */ public boolean contentEquals(java.lang.CharSequence csq) { if (csq.length() != _count) return false; for (int i = 0; i < _count;) { if (this.charAt(i) != csq.charAt(i++)) return false; } return true; } /** * Indicates if this text has the same character contend as the specified * character sequence ignoring case considerations. * * @param csq the CharSequence to compare this text against. * @return true if the argument and this text are equal, * ignoring case; false otherwise. */ public boolean contentEqualsIgnoreCase(java.lang.CharSequence csq) { if (this._count != csq.length()) return false; for (int i = 0; i < _count;) { char u1 = this.charAt(i); char u2 = csq.charAt(i++); if (u1 != u2) { u1 = Character.toUpperCase(u1); u2 = Character.toUpperCase(u2); if ((u1 != u2) && (Character.toLowerCase(u1) != Character .toLowerCase(u2))) return false; } } return true; } /** * Compares this text against the specified object for equality. * Returns true if the specified object is a text having * the same character sequence as this text. * For generic comparaison with any character sequence the * {@link #contentEquals(CharSequence)} should be used. * * @param obj the object to compare with or null. * @return true if that is a text with the same character * sequence as this text; false otherwise. */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (!(obj instanceof Text)) return false; final Text that = (Text) obj; if (this._count != that._count) return false; for (int i = 0; i < _count;) { if (this.charAt(i) != that.charAt(i++)) return false; } return true; } /** * Returns the hash code for this text. * * @return the hash code value. */ @Override public int hashCode() { int h = 0; final int length = this.length(); for (int i = 0; i < length;) { h = 31 * h + charAt(i++); } return h; } /** * Compares this text to another character sequence or string * lexicographically. * * @param csq the character sequence to be compared. * @return TypeFormat.LEXICAL_COMPARATOR.compare(this, csq) * @throws ClassCastException if the specifed object is not a * CharSequence or a String. */ public int compareTo(CharSequence csq) { return Equalities.LEXICAL.compare(this, csq); } /** * Returns this (implements * {@link javolution.lang.ValueType Realtime} interface). * * @return this */ public Text toText() { return this; } /** * Prints the current statistics on this text tree structure. * * @param out the stream to use for output (e.g. System.out) */ public void printStatistics(PrintStream out) { int length = this.length(); int leaves = getNbrOfLeaves(); synchronized (out) { out.print("LENGTH: " + length()); out.print(", MAX DEPTH: " + getDepth()); out.print(", NBR OF BRANCHES: " + getNbrOfBranches()); out.print(", NBR OF LEAVES: " + leaves); out.print(", AVG LEAVE LENGTH: " + (length + (leaves >> 1)) / leaves); out.println(); } } private int getDepth() { if (_data != null) // Primitive. return 0; return MathLib.max(_head.getDepth(), _tail.getDepth()) + 1; } private int getNbrOfBranches() { return (_data == null) ? _head.getNbrOfBranches() + _tail.getNbrOfBranches() + 1 : 0; } private int getNbrOfLeaves() { return (_data == null) ? _head.getNbrOfLeaves() + _tail.getNbrOfLeaves() : 1; } /** * Converts the characters of this text to lower case. * * @return the text in lower case. * @see Character#toLowerCase(char) */ public Text toLowerCase() { if (_data == null) // Composite. return Text.newComposite(_head.toLowerCase(), _tail.toLowerCase()); Text text = Text.newPrimitive(_count); for (int i = 0; i < _count;) { text._data[i] = Character.toLowerCase(_data[i++]); } return text; } /** * Converts the characters of this text to upper case. * * @return the text in lower case. * @see Character#toUpperCase(char) */ public Text toUpperCase() { if (_data == null) // Composite. return newComposite(_head.toUpperCase(), _tail.toUpperCase()); Text text = Text.newPrimitive(_count); for (int i = 0; i < _count;) { text._data[i] = Character.toUpperCase(_data[i++]); } return text; } /** * Returns the character at the specified index. * * @param index the index of the character. * @return the character at the specified index. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if (index < 0) || * (index >= this.length()) */ public char charAt(int index) { if (index >= _count) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); return (_data != null) ? _data[index] : (index < _head._count) ? _head .charAt(index) : _tail.charAt(index - _head._count); } /** * Returns the index within this text of the first occurrence of the * specified character, starting the search at the beginning. * * @param c the character to search for. * @return the index of the first occurrence of the character in this text * that is greater than or equal to 0, * or -1 if the character does not occur. */ public int indexOf(char c) { return indexOf(c, 0); } /** * Returns the index within this text of the first occurrence of the * specified character, starting the search at the specified index. * * @param c the character to search for. * @param fromIndex the index to start the search from. * @return the index of the first occurrence of the character in this text * that is greater than or equal to fromIndex, * or -1 if the character does not occur. */ public int indexOf(char c, int fromIndex) { if (_data != null) { // Primitive. for (int i = MathLib.max(fromIndex, 0); i < _count; i++) { if (_data[i] == c) return i; } return -1; } else { // Composite. final int cesure = _head._count; if (fromIndex < cesure) { final int headIndex = _head.indexOf(c, fromIndex); if (headIndex >= 0) return headIndex; // Found in head. } final int tailIndex = _tail.indexOf(c, fromIndex - cesure); return (tailIndex >= 0) ? tailIndex + cesure : -1; } } /** * Returns the index within this text of the first occurrence of the * specified character, searching backward * * @param c the character to search for. * @return the index of the first occurrence of the character in this text * that is less than or equal to fromIndex, * or -1 if the character does not occur. */ public int lastIndexOf(char c) { return lastIndexOf(c, _count); } /** * Returns the index within this text of the first occurrence of the * specified character, searching backward and starting at the specified * index. * * @param c the character to search for. * @param fromIndex the index to start the search backward from. * @return the index of the first occurrence of the character in this text * that is less than or equal to fromIndex, * or -1 if the character does not occur. */ public int lastIndexOf(char c, int fromIndex) { if (_data != null) { // Primitive. for (int i = MathLib.min(fromIndex, _count - 1); i >= 0; i--) { if (_data[i] == c) return i; } return -1; } else { // Composite. final int cesure = _head._count; if (fromIndex >= cesure) { final int tailIndex = _tail.lastIndexOf(c, fromIndex - cesure); if (tailIndex >= 0) return tailIndex + cesure; // Found in tail. } return _head.lastIndexOf(c, fromIndex); } } /** * Returns a portion of this text. * * @param start the index of the first character inclusive. * @param end the index of the last character exclusive. * @return the sub-text starting at the specified start position and * ending just before the specified end position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if (start < 0) || (end < 0) || * (start > end) || (end > this.length()) */ public Text subtext(int start, int end) { if (_data != null) { // Primitive. if ((start < 0) || (start > end) || (end > _count)) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); if ((start == 0) && (end == _count)) return this; if (start == end) return Text.EMPTY; int length = end - start; Text text = Text.newPrimitive(length); System.arraycopy(_data, start, text._data, 0, length); return text; } else { // Composite. final int cesure = _head._count; if (end <= cesure) return _head.subtext(start, end); if (start >= cesure) return _tail.subtext(start - cesure, end - cesure); if ((start == 0) && (end == _count)) return this; // Overlaps head and tail. return _head.subtext(start, cesure).concat( _tail.subtext(0, end - cesure)); } } /** * Copies the characters from this text into the destination * character array. * * @param start the index of the first character to copy. * @param end the index after the last character to copy. * @param dest the destination array. * @param destPos the start offset in the destination array. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if (start < 0) || (end < 0) || * (start > end) || (end > this.length()) */ public void getChars(int start, int end, char dest[], int destPos) { if (_data != null) { // Primitive. if ((start < 0) || (end > _count) || (start > end)) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); System.arraycopy(_data, start, dest, destPos, end - start); } else { // Composite. final int cesure = _head._count; if (end <= cesure) { _head.getChars(start, end, dest, destPos); } else if (start >= cesure) { _tail.getChars(start - cesure, end - cesure, dest, destPos); } else { // Overlaps head and tail. _head.getChars(start, cesure, dest, destPos); _tail.getChars(0, end - cesure, dest, destPos + cesure - start); } } } /** * Returns the String representation of this text. * * @return the java.lang.String for this text. */ public String toString() { if (_data != null) { // Primitive. return new String(_data, 0, _count); } else { // Composite. char[] data = new char[_count]; this.getChars(0, _count, data, 0); return new String(data, 0, _count); } } // Implements ValueType interface. public Text copy() { if (_data != null) { // Primitive. Text text = Text.newPrimitive(_count); System.arraycopy(_data, 0, text._data, 0, _count); return text; } else { // Composite. return Text.newComposite((Text) _head.copy(), (Text) _tail.copy()); } } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Wilfried add-ons (methods provided by Microsoft .Net in C#) // /** * Returns the text that contains a specific length sequence of the * character specified. * * @param c the character to fill this text with. * @param length the length of the text returned. * @return the corresponding instance. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if (length < 0) */ public static Text valueOf(char c, int length) { if (length < 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); if (length <= BLOCK_SIZE) { Text text = Text.newPrimitive(length); for (int i = 0; i < length;) { text._data[i++] = c; } return text; } else { final int middle = (length >> 1); return Text.newComposite(Text.valueOf(c, middle), Text.valueOf(c, length - middle)); } } /** * Indicates if all characters of this text are whitespaces * (no characters greater than the space character). * *@return true if this text contains only whitespace. */ public boolean isBlank() { return isBlank(0, length()); } /** * Indicates if the specified sub-range of characters of this text * are whitespaces (no characters greater than the space character). * *@param start the start index. *@param length the number of characters to inspect. */ public boolean isBlank(int start, int length) { for (int i = start; i < start + length; i++) { if (charAt(i) > ' ') return false; } return true; } /** * Returns a copy of this text, with leading whitespace omitted. * * @return a copy of this text with leading white space removed, * or this text if it has no leading white space. */ public Text trimStart() { int first = 0; // First character index. int last = length() - 1; // Last character index. while ((first <= last) && (charAt(first) <= ' ')) { first++; } return subtext(first, last + 1); } /** * Returns a copy of this text, with trailing * whitespace omitted. * * @return a copy of this text with trailing white space removed, * or this text if it has no trailing white space. */ public Text trimEnd() { int first = 0; // First character index. int last = length() - 1; // Last character index. while ((last >= first) && (charAt(last) <= ' ')) { last--; } return subtext(first, last + 1); } /** * Pads this text on the left with spaces to make the minimum total length * as specified. * The new length of the new text is equal to the original length plus * (length()-len) spaces. * * @param len the total number of characters to make this text equal to. * @return a new text or the same text if no padding required. * @throws an IllegalArgumentException if the (len<0). */ public Text padLeft(int len) { return padLeft(len, ' '); } /** * Pads this text on the left to make the minimum total length as specified. * Spaces or the given Unicode character are used to pad with. *
* The new length of the new text is equal to the original length plus * (length()-len) pad characters. * * @param len the total number of characters to make this text equal to. * @param c the character to pad using. * @return a new text or the same text if no padding required. * @throws an IllegalArgumentException if the (len<0). */ public Text padLeft(int len, char c) { final int padSize = (len <= length()) ? 0 : len - length(); return insert(0, Text.valueOf(c, padSize)); } /** * Pads this text on the right with spaces to make the minimum total length * as specified. * The new length of the new text is equal to the original length plus * (length()-len) spaces. * * @param len the total number of characters to make this text equal to. * @return a new text or the same text if no padding required. * @throws an IllegalArgumentException if the (len<0). */ public Text padRight(int len) { return padRight(len, ' '); } /** * Pads this text on the right to make the minimum total length as specified. * Spaces or the given Unicode character are used to pad with. *
* The new length of the new text is equal to the original length plus * (length()-len) pad characters. * * @param len the total number of characters to make this text equal to. * @param c the character to pad using. * @return a new text or the same text if no padding required. * @throws an IllegalArgumentException if the (len<0). */ public Text padRight(int len, char c) { final int padSize = (len <= length()) ? 0 : len - length(); return concat(Text.valueOf(c, padSize)); } /** * Returns the index within this text of the first occurrence * of any character in the specified character set. * * @param charSet the character set. * @return the index of the first character that matches one of the * characters in the supplied set; or -1 if none. */ public int indexOfAny(CharSet charSet) { return indexOfAny(charSet, 0, length()); } /** * Returns the index within a region of this text of the first occurrence * of any character in the specified character set. * * @param charSet the character set. * @param start the index of the start of the search region in this text. * @return the index of the first character that matches one of the * characters in the supplied set; or -1 if none. */ public int indexOfAny(CharSet charSet, int start) { return indexOfAny(charSet, start, length() - start); } /** * Returns the index within a region of this text of the first occurrence * of any character in the specified character set. * * @param charSet the character set. * @param start the index of the start of the search region in this text. * @param length the length of the region to search. * @return the index of the first character that matches one of the * characters in the supplied array; or -1 if none. */ public int indexOfAny(CharSet charSet, int start, int length) { final int stop = start + length; for (int i = start; i < stop; i++) { if (charSet.contains(charAt(i))) return i; } return -1; } /** * Returns the index within this text of the last occurrence * of any character in the specified character set. * * @param charSet the character set. * @return the index of the last character that matches one of the * characters in the supplied array; or -1 if none. */ public int lastIndexOfAny(CharSet charSet) { return lastIndexOfAny(charSet, 0, length()); } /** * Returns the index within a region of this text of the last occurrence * of any character in the specified character set. * * @param charSet the character set. * @param start the index of the start of the search region in this text. * @return the index of the last character that matches one of the * characters in the supplied array; or -1 if none. */ public int lastIndexOfAny(CharSet charSet, int start) { return lastIndexOfAny(charSet, start, length() - start); } /** * Returns the index within a region of this text of the last occurrence * of any character in the specified character set. * * @param charSet the character set. * @param start the index of the start of the search region in this text. * @param length the length of the region to search. * @return the index of the last character that matches one of the * characters in the supplied array; or -1 if none. */ public int lastIndexOfAny(CharSet charSet, int start, int length) { for (int i = start + length; --i >= start;) { if (charSet.contains(charAt(i))) return i; } return -1; } // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * Returns a new primitive text instance. * * @param length the primitive length. */ private static Text newPrimitive(int length) { Text text = new Text(true); text._count = length; return text; } /** * Returns a composite text instance. * * @param head the composite head. * @param tail the composite tail. */ private static Text newComposite(Text head, Text tail) { Text text = new Text(false); text._count = head._count + tail._count; text._head = head; text._tail = tail; return text; } }




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