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/*
 * Javolution - Java(TM) Solution for Real-Time and Embedded Systems
 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Javolution (http://javolution.org/)
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is
 * freely granted, provided that this notice is preserved.
 */
package javolution.util;

import static javolution.lang.Realtime.Limit.CONSTANT;
import static javolution.lang.Realtime.Limit.LINEAR;
import static javolution.lang.Realtime.Limit.LOG_N;
import static javolution.lang.Realtime.Limit.N_LOG_N;
import static javolution.lang.Realtime.Limit.N_SQUARE;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.RandomAccess;

import javolution.lang.Realtime;
import javolution.util.function.Consumer;
import javolution.util.function.Equalities;
import javolution.util.function.Equality;
import javolution.util.function.Function;
import javolution.util.internal.table.AtomicTableImpl;
import javolution.util.internal.table.FastTableImpl;
import javolution.util.internal.table.MappedTableImpl;
import javolution.util.internal.table.QuickSort;
import javolution.util.internal.table.ReversedTableImpl;
import javolution.util.internal.table.SharedTableImpl;
import javolution.util.internal.table.SubTableImpl;
import javolution.util.internal.table.UnmodifiableTableImpl;
import javolution.util.service.TableService;

/**
 * 

A high-performance table (fractal-based) with {@link Realtime real-time} * behavior.

* *

The fractal-based implementation ensures that add/insertion/deletion operations * worst execution time is always in less than O(log(size)). * For comparison {@code ArrayList.add} is in O(size) due to resize.

* * * Worst Case Execution Time * * *

Instances of this class can advantageously replace {@link java.util.ArrayList ArrayList}, * {@link java.util.LinkedList LinkedList} or {@link java.util.ArrayDeque ArrayDeque} * in terms of adaptability, space or performance. * Fast tables can be concurrently iterated / modified using their {@link #shared() shared}/{@link #atomic() atomic} * views. They inherit all the fast collection views and support the {@link #subTable subTable} view over a portion of the table. * [code] * FastTable names = FastTable.of("John Deuff", "Otto Graf", "Sim Kamil"); * names.sort(Equalities.LEXICAL_CASE_INSENSITIVE); // Sorts the names in place (different from sorted() which returns a sorted view). * names.subTable(0, names.size() / 2).clear(); // Removes the first half of the table (see java.util.List.subList specification). * names.filtered(str -> str.startsWith("A")).clear(); // Removes all the names starting with "A" (Java 8 notation). * names.filtered(str -> str.startsWith("A")).parallel().clear(); // Same as above but performed concurrently. * [/code]

* *

As for any {@link FastCollection fast collection}, iterations can be * performed using closures. * [code] * FastTable persons = ...; * Person findWithName(final String name) { * return persons.filtered(new Predicate() { * public boolean test(Person person) { * return (person.getName().equals(name)); * } * }).any(Person.class); * }[/code]

* *

The notation is shorter with Java 8. * [code] * Person findWithName(String name) { * return persons.filtered(person -> person.getName().equals(name)).any(Person.class); * }[/code]

* *

FastTable iteration order is the {@link #add insertion} order; specialization may * have a different order, for example the iteration order of {@link FastSortedTable} * is based on the table sorting order.

* * @author Jean-Marie Dautelle * @version 6.0, July 21, 2013 */ public class FastTable extends FastCollection implements List, Deque, RandomAccess { private static final long serialVersionUID = 0x600L; // Version. /** * Holds the actual service implementation. */ private final TableService service; /** * Returns a new table holding the same elements as the specified * array (convenience method). */ public static FastTable of(E... elements) { FastTable table = new FastTable(); for (E e : elements) table.add(e); return table; } /** * Returns a new table holding the same elements as the specified * collection (convenience method). */ public static FastTable of(Collection that) { FastTable table = new FastTable(); table.addAll(that); return table; } /** * Creates an empty table whose capacity increments/decrements smoothly * without large resize operations to best fit the table current size. */ public FastTable() { this(Equalities.STANDARD); } /** * Creates an empty table using the specified comparator for element * equality. */ public FastTable(Equality comparator) { service = new FastTableImpl(comparator); } /** * Creates a fast table backed up by the specified service implementation. */ protected FastTable(TableService service) { this.service = service; } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Views. // @Override public FastTable atomic() { return new FastTable(new AtomicTableImpl(service)); } @Override public FastTable reversed() { return new FastTable(new ReversedTableImpl(service)); } @Override public FastTable shared() { return new FastTable(new SharedTableImpl(service)); } @Override public FastTable unmodifiable() { return new FastTable(new UnmodifiableTableImpl(service)); } @Override public FastTable mapped( Function function) { return new FastTable(new MappedTableImpl(service(), function)); } /** * Returns a view over a portion of the table (equivalent to * {@link java.util.List#subList(int, int)}). */ public FastTable subTable(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { return new FastTable( new SubTableImpl(service, fromIndex, toIndex)); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Change in time limit behavior. // @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public boolean isEmpty() { return service.isEmpty(); } @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public int size() { return service.size(); } @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public void clear() { service.clear(); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // List Interface. // /** Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = LOG_N) public void add(int index, E element) { service.add(index, element); } /** Inserts all of the elements in the specified collection into this table * at the specified position. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = N_LOG_N) public boolean addAll(final int index, Collection elements) { return service.addAll(index, elements); } /** Removes the element at the specified position in this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = LOG_N) public E remove(int index) { return service.remove(index); } /** Returns the element at the specified position in this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E get(int index) { return service.get(index); } /** Replaces the element at the specified position in this table with the specified element. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E set(int index, E element) { return service.set(index, element); } /** Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this table, * or -1 if this table does not contain the element. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = LINEAR) public int indexOf(Object element) { return service.indexOf(element); } /** Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this table, * or -1 if this table does not contain the element. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = LINEAR) public int lastIndexOf(final Object element) { return service.lastIndexOf(element); } /** Returns a list iterator over the elements in this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public ListIterator listIterator() { return service.listIterator(); } /** Returns a list iterator over the elements in this table, starting * at the specified position in the table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public ListIterator listIterator(int index) { return service.listIterator(index); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Deque Interface. // /** Inserts the specified element at the front of this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public void addFirst(E element) { service.addFirst(element); } /** Inserts the specified element at the end of this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public void addLast(E element) { service.addLast(element); } /** Retrieves, but does not remove, the first element of this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E getFirst() { return service.getFirst(); } /** Retrieves, but does not remove, the last element of this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E getLast() { return service.getLast(); } /** Retrieves, but does not remove, the first element of this table, * or returns null if this table is empty. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E peekFirst() { return service.peekFirst(); } /** Retrieves, but does not remove, the last element of this table, * or returns null if this table is empty. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E peekLast() { return service.peekLast(); } /** Retrieves and removes the first element of this table, * or returns null if this table is empty. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E pollFirst() { return service.pollFirst(); } /** . */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E pollLast() { return service.pollLast(); } /** Retrieves and removes the last element of this table, * or returns null if this table is empty. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E removeFirst() { return service.removeFirst(); } /** Retrieves and removes the last element of this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E removeLast() { return service.removeLast(); } /** Inserts the specified element at the front of this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public boolean offerFirst(E e) { return service.offerFirst(e); } /** Inserts the specified element at the end of this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public boolean offerLast(E e) { return service.offerLast(e); } /** Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = LINEAR) public boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o) { return service.removeFirstOccurrence(o); } /** Removes the last occurrence of the specified element from this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = LINEAR) public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) { return service.removeLastOccurrence(o); } /** Inserts the specified element into the queue represented by this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public boolean offer(E e) { return service.offer(e); } /** Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E remove() { return service.remove(); } /** Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E poll() { return service.poll(); } /** Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E element() { return service.element(); } /** Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E peek() { return service.peek(); } /** Pushes an element onto the stack represented by this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public void push(E e) { service.push(e); } /** Pops an element from the stack represented by this table. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public E pop() { return service.pop(); } /** Returns an iterator over the elements in this table in reverse sequential order. */ @Override @Realtime(limit = CONSTANT) public Iterator descendingIterator() { return service.descendingIterator(); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Misc. // /** * Sorts this table in place (quick sort). */ @Realtime(limit = N_SQUARE) public void sort() { update(new Consumer>() { @Override public void accept(TableService table) { QuickSort qs = new QuickSort(table, table.comparator()); qs.sort(); } }); } /** * Replaced by {@link #subTable(int, int)}. The term "List" for an * interface with random access is disturbing ! */ @Override @Deprecated public FastTable subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { return subTable(fromIndex, toIndex); } @Override protected TableService service() { return service; } }




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