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/*
 * Javolution - Java(TM) Solution for Real-Time and Embedded Systems
 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Javolution (http://javolution.org/)
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is
 * freely granted, provided that this notice is preserved.
 */
package javolution.xml.ws;

import java.io.IOException;
import javolution.io.AppendableWriter;
import javolution.io.UTF8StreamWriter;
import javolution.text.Text;
import javolution.text.TextBuilder;
import javolution.xml.XMLObjectReader;
import javolution.xml.XMLObjectWriter;
import javolution.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javolution.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javolution.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;

/**
 * 

This class provides a simple web service client capable of leveraging * Javolution XML marshalling/unmarshalling.

* *

Sub-classes may work from WSDL files, {@link javolution.xml.XMLFormat * XMLFormat} or directly with the XML streams (StAX). For example:[code] * private static class HelloWorld extends WebServiceClient { * protected void writeRequest(XMLObjectWriter out) throws XMLStreamException { * XMLStreamWriter xml = out.getStreamWriter(); * xml.writeDefaultNamespace("http://www.openuri.org/"); * xml.writeEmptyElement("helloWorld"); // Operation name. * } * protected void readResponse(XMLObjectReader in) throws XMLStreamException { * XMLStreamReader xml = in.getStreamReader(); * xml.require(START_ELEMENT, "http://www.openuri.org/", "string"); * xml.next(); // Move to character content. * System.out.println(xml.getText()); * } * } * WebServiceClient ws = new HelloWorld().setAddress("http://acme.com:80/HelloWorld.jws"); * ws.invoke(); * * > Hello World! * [/code]

* * @author Jean-Marie Dautelle * @version 5.2, September 16, 2007 */ public abstract class WebServiceClient { /** * Holds standard SOAP envelope prefix. */ public static final String ENVELOPE_PREFIX = "env"; /** * Holds standard SOAP envelope namespace. */ public static final String ENVELOPE_URI = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"; /** * Holds the URL (J2SE). */ Object _url; /** * Default constructor (address not set). */ public WebServiceClient() {} /** * Sets the address of this web service. * * @param address the service full address. */ public WebServiceClient setAddress(String address) { try { _url = new java.net.URL(address); } catch (java.net.MalformedURLException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed URL: " + address); } return this; } /** * Invokes the web service. */ public void invoke() throws IOException, XMLStreamException { try { // Formats the request message (we cannot write directly to // the output stream because the http request requires the length. _out.setOutput(_buffer); _writer.setOutput(_out); final XMLStreamWriter xmlOut = _writer.getStreamWriter(); xmlOut.setPrefix(csq(ENVELOPE_PREFIX), csq(ENVELOPE_URI)); xmlOut.writeStartElement(csq(ENVELOPE_URI), csq("Envelope")); xmlOut.writeNamespace(csq(ENVELOPE_PREFIX), csq(ENVELOPE_URI)); xmlOut.writeStartElement(csq(ENVELOPE_URI), csq("Header")); xmlOut.writeEndElement(); xmlOut.writeStartElement(csq(ENVELOPE_URI), csq("Body")); writeRequest(_writer); _writer.close(); // Sends the request. if (_url == null) throw new IOException("URL not set"); /**/ java.net.HttpURLConnection http = (java.net.HttpURLConnection) ((java.net.URL) _url) .openConnection(); http.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(_buffer.length())); http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8"); // httpConn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", ""); http.setRequestMethod("POST"); http.setDoOutput(true); http.setDoInput(true); _utf8Writer.setOutput(http.getOutputStream()); /**/ _utf8Writer.append(_buffer); _utf8Writer.close(); // Reads the response. /**/ _reader.setInput(http.getInputStream()); /**/ final XMLStreamReader xmlIn = _reader.getStreamReader(); while (xmlIn.hasNext()) { if ((xmlIn.next() == XMLStreamReader.START_ELEMENT) && xmlIn.getLocalName().equals("Body") && xmlIn.getNamespaceURI().equals(ENVELOPE_URI)) { // Found body, position reader to next element. xmlIn.next(); readResponse(_reader); break; } } } finally { _reader.close(); _writer.reset(); _out.reset(); _buffer.clear(); _utf8Writer.reset(); _reader.reset(); } } private final TextBuilder _buffer = new TextBuilder(); private final AppendableWriter _out = new AppendableWriter(); private final XMLObjectWriter _writer = new XMLObjectWriter(); private final UTF8StreamWriter _utf8Writer = new UTF8StreamWriter(); private final XMLObjectReader _reader = new XMLObjectReader(); /**/ /** * Writes the web service request (SOAP body). * * @param out the XML object writer. */ protected abstract void writeRequest(XMLObjectWriter out) throws XMLStreamException; /** * Reads the web service response (SOAP body). The default implementation * writes the body XML events to System.out. * * @param in the XML object reader. */ protected void readResponse(XMLObjectReader in) throws XMLStreamException { final XMLStreamReader xml = in.getStreamReader(); while (xml.hasNext()) { switch (xml.next()) { case XMLStreamReader.START_DOCUMENT: System.out.println("Start Document"); break; case XMLStreamReader.END_DOCUMENT: System.out.println("End Document."); break; case XMLStreamReader.START_ELEMENT: System.out.println("Start Element: " + xml.getLocalName() + "(" + xml.getNamespaceURI() + ")"); for (int i = 0, n = xml.getAttributeCount(); i < n; i++) { System.out.println(" Attribute: " + xml.getAttributeLocalName(i) + "(" + xml.getAttributeNamespace(i) + "), Value: " + xml.getAttributeValue(i)); } break; case XMLStreamReader.END_ELEMENT: if (xml.getLocalName().equals("Body") && xml.getNamespaceURI().equals(ENVELOPE_URI)) return; // End body. System.out.println("End Element: " + xml.getLocalName() + "(" + xml.getNamespaceURI() + ")"); break; case XMLStreamReader.CHARACTERS: System.out.println("Characters: " + xml.getText()); break; case XMLStreamReader.CDATA: System.out.println("CDATA: " + xml.getText()); break; case XMLStreamReader.COMMENT: System.out.println("Comment: " + xml.getText()); break; case XMLStreamReader.SPACE: System.out.println("Space"); break; default: System.out.println(xml); } } } // For J2ME compatiblity. private static final CharSequence csq(Object string) { return (string instanceof CharSequence) ? (CharSequence) string : Text .valueOf(string); } }




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