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/**
 * Waffle (https://github.com/dblock/waffle)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2015 Application Security, Inc.
 *
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     Application Security, Inc.
 */
package waffle.servlet;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;

import waffle.windows.auth.IWindowsAccount;
import waffle.windows.auth.IWindowsIdentity;
import waffle.windows.auth.PrincipalFormat;
import waffle.windows.auth.WindowsAccount;

/**
 * A Windows Principal.
 * 
 * @author dblock[at]dblock[dot]org
 */
public class WindowsPrincipal implements Principal, Serializable {

    /** The Constant serialVersionUID. */
    private static final long           serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    /** The fqn. */
    private String                      fqn;
    
    /** The sid. */
    private byte[]                      sid;
    
    /** The sid string. */
    private String                      sidString;
    
    /** The roles. */
    private List                roles;
    
    /** The identity. */
    private transient IWindowsIdentity  identity;
    
    /** The groups. */
    private Map groups;

    /**
     * A windows principal.
     * 
     * @param windowsIdentity
     *            Windows identity.
     */
    public WindowsPrincipal(final IWindowsIdentity windowsIdentity) {
        this(windowsIdentity, PrincipalFormat.FQN, PrincipalFormat.FQN);
    }

    /**
     * A windows principal.
     * 
     * @param windowsIdentity
     *            Windows identity.
     * @param principalFormat
     *            Principal format.
     * @param roleFormat
     *            Role format.
     */
    public WindowsPrincipal(final IWindowsIdentity windowsIdentity, final PrincipalFormat principalFormat,
            final PrincipalFormat roleFormat) {
        this.identity = windowsIdentity;
        this.fqn = windowsIdentity.getFqn();
        this.sid = windowsIdentity.getSid();
        this.sidString = windowsIdentity.getSidString();
        this.groups = getGroups(windowsIdentity.getGroups());
        this.roles = getRoles(windowsIdentity, principalFormat, roleFormat);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the roles.
     *
     * @param windowsIdentity
     *            the windows identity
     * @param principalFormat
     *            the principal format
     * @param roleFormat
     *            the role format
     * @return the roles
     */
    private static List getRoles(final IWindowsIdentity windowsIdentity, final PrincipalFormat principalFormat,
            final PrincipalFormat roleFormat) {
        final List roles = new ArrayList();
        roles.addAll(getPrincipalNames(windowsIdentity, principalFormat));
        for (IWindowsAccount group : windowsIdentity.getGroups()) {
            roles.addAll(getRoleNames(group, roleFormat));
        }
        return roles;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the groups.
     *
     * @param groups
     *            the groups
     * @return the groups
     */
    private static Map getGroups(final IWindowsAccount[] groups) {
        final Map groupMap = new HashMap();
        for (IWindowsAccount group : groups) {
            groupMap.put(group.getFqn(), new WindowsAccount(group));
        }
        return groupMap;
    }

    /**
     * Byte representation of the SID.
     * 
     * @return Array of bytes.
     */
    public byte[] getSid() {
        return this.sid.clone();
    }

    /**
     * String representation of the SID.
     * 
     * @return String.
     */
    public String getSidString() {
        return this.sidString;
    }

    /**
     * Windows groups that the user is a member of.
     * 
     * @return A map of group names to groups.
     */
    public Map getGroups() {
        return this.groups;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of role principal objects.
     * 
     * @param group
     *            Windows group.
     * @param principalFormat
     *            Principal format.
     * @return List of role principal objects.
     */
    private static List getRoleNames(final IWindowsAccount group, final PrincipalFormat principalFormat) {
        final List principals = new ArrayList();
        switch (principalFormat) {
            case FQN:
                principals.add(group.getFqn());
                break;
            case SID:
                principals.add(group.getSidString());
                break;
            case BOTH:
                principals.add(group.getFqn());
                principals.add(group.getSidString());
                break;
            case NONE:
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return principals;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of user principal objects.
     * 
     * @param windowsIdentity
     *            Windows identity.
     * @param principalFormat
     *            Principal format.
     * @return A list of user principal objects.
     */
    private static List getPrincipalNames(final IWindowsIdentity windowsIdentity,
            final PrincipalFormat principalFormat) {
        final List principals = new ArrayList();
        switch (principalFormat) {
            case FQN:
                principals.add(windowsIdentity.getFqn());
                break;
            case SID:
                principals.add(windowsIdentity.getSidString());
                break;
            case BOTH:
                principals.add(windowsIdentity.getFqn());
                principals.add(windowsIdentity.getSidString());
                break;
            case NONE:
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return principals;
    }

    /**
     * Get an array of roles as a string.
     * 
     * @return Role1, Role2, ...
     */
    public String getRolesString() {
        return Joiner.on(", ").join(this.roles);
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the principal has a given role.
     * 
     * @param role
     *            Role name.
     * @return True if the principal has a role, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean hasRole(final String role) {
        return this.roles.contains(role);
    }

    /**
     * Fully qualified name.
     * 
     * @return String.
     */
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return this.fqn;
    }

    /**
     * Underlying identity.
     * 
     * @return String.
     */
    public IWindowsIdentity getIdentity() {
        return this.identity;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.getName();
    }

}




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