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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.jasper.compiler;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.jasper.JasperException;
import org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext;
import org.apache.jasper.Options;
import org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * Main JSP compiler class. This class uses Ant for compiling.
 * 
 * @author Anil K. Vijendran
 * @author Mandar Raje
 * @author Pierre Delisle
 * @author Kin-man Chung
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 * @author Mark Roth
 */
public abstract class Compiler {
    
    private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Compiler.class); // must not be static

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    protected JspCompilationContext ctxt;

    protected ErrorDispatcher errDispatcher;

    protected PageInfo pageInfo;

    protected JspServletWrapper jsw;

    protected TagFileProcessor tfp;

    protected Options options;

    protected Node.Nodes pageNodes;

    // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructor

    public void init(JspCompilationContext ctxt, JspServletWrapper jsw) {
        this.jsw = jsw;
        this.ctxt = ctxt;
        this.options = ctxt.getOptions();
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    /**
     * 

* Retrieves the parsed nodes of the JSP page, if they are available. May * return null. Used in development mode for generating detailed error * messages. http://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=37062. *

*/ public Node.Nodes getPageNodes() { return this.pageNodes; } /** * Compile the jsp file into equivalent servlet in .java file * * @return a smap for the current JSP page, if one is generated, null * otherwise */ protected String[] generateJava() throws Exception { String[] smapStr = null; long t1, t2, t3, t4; t1 = t2 = t3 = t4 = 0; if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { t1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); } // Setup page info area pageInfo = new PageInfo(new BeanRepository(ctxt.getClassLoader(), errDispatcher), ctxt.getJspFile(), ctxt.isTagFile()); JspConfig jspConfig = options.getJspConfig(); JspConfig.JspProperty jspProperty = jspConfig.findJspProperty(ctxt .getJspFile()); /* * If the current uri is matched by a pattern specified in a * jsp-property-group in web.xml, initialize pageInfo with those * properties. */ if (jspProperty.isELIgnored() != null) { pageInfo.setELIgnored(JspUtil.booleanValue(jspProperty .isELIgnored())); } if (jspProperty.isScriptingInvalid() != null) { pageInfo.setScriptingInvalid(JspUtil.booleanValue(jspProperty .isScriptingInvalid())); } if (jspProperty.getIncludePrelude() != null) { pageInfo.setIncludePrelude(jspProperty.getIncludePrelude()); } if (jspProperty.getIncludeCoda() != null) { pageInfo.setIncludeCoda(jspProperty.getIncludeCoda()); } if (jspProperty.isDeferedSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral() != null) { pageInfo.setDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral(JspUtil.booleanValue(jspProperty .isDeferedSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral())); } if (jspProperty.isTrimDirectiveWhitespaces() != null) { pageInfo.setTrimDirectiveWhitespaces(JspUtil.booleanValue(jspProperty .isTrimDirectiveWhitespaces())); } // Default ContentType processing is deferred until after the page has // been parsed if (jspProperty.getBuffer() != null) { pageInfo.setBufferValue(jspProperty.getBuffer(), null, errDispatcher); } if (jspProperty.isErrorOnUndeclaredNamespace() != null) { pageInfo.setErrorOnUndeclaredNamespace( JspUtil.booleanValue( jspProperty.isErrorOnUndeclaredNamespace())); } if (ctxt.isTagFile()) { try { double libraryVersion = Double.parseDouble(ctxt.getTagInfo() .getTagLibrary().getRequiredVersion()); if (libraryVersion < 2.0) { pageInfo.setIsELIgnored("true", null, errDispatcher, true); } if (libraryVersion < 2.1) { pageInfo.setDeferredSyntaxAllowedAsLiteral("true", null, errDispatcher, true); } } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { errDispatcher.jspError(ex); } } ctxt.checkOutputDir(); String javaFileName = ctxt.getServletJavaFileName(); ServletWriter writer = null; try { /* * The setting of isELIgnored changes the behaviour of the parser * in subtle ways. To add to the 'fun', isELIgnored can be set in * any file that forms part of the translation unit so setting it * in a file included towards the end of the translation unit can * change how the parser should have behaved when parsing content * up to the point where isELIgnored was set. Arghh! * Previous attempts to hack around this have only provided partial * solutions. We now use two passes to parse the translation unit. * The first just parses the directives and the second parses the * whole translation unit once we know how isELIgnored has been set. * TODO There are some possible optimisations of this process. */ // Parse the file ParserController parserCtl = new ParserController(ctxt, this); // Pass 1 - the directives Node.Nodes directives = parserCtl.parseDirectives(ctxt.getJspFile()); Validator.validateDirectives(this, directives); // Pass 2 - the whole translation unit pageNodes = parserCtl.parse(ctxt.getJspFile()); // Leave this until now since it can only be set once - bug 49726 if (pageInfo.getContentType() == null && jspProperty.getDefaultContentType() != null) { pageInfo.setContentType(jspProperty.getDefaultContentType()); } if (ctxt.isPrototypeMode()) { // generate prototype .java file for the tag file writer = setupContextWriter(javaFileName); Generator.generate(writer, this, pageNodes); writer.close(); writer = null; return null; } // Validate and process attributes - don't re-validate the // directives we validated in pass 1 Validator.validateExDirectives(this, pageNodes); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { t2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); } // Collect page info Collector.collect(this, pageNodes); // Compile (if necessary) and load the tag files referenced in // this compilation unit. tfp = new TagFileProcessor(); tfp.loadTagFiles(this, pageNodes); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { t3 = System.currentTimeMillis(); } // Determine which custom tag needs to declare which scripting vars ScriptingVariabler.set(pageNodes, errDispatcher); // Optimizations by Tag Plugins TagPluginManager tagPluginManager = options.getTagPluginManager(); tagPluginManager.apply(pageNodes, errDispatcher, pageInfo); // Optimization: concatenate contiguous template texts. TextOptimizer.concatenate(this, pageNodes); // Generate static function mapper codes. ELFunctionMapper.map(pageNodes); // generate servlet .java file writer = setupContextWriter(javaFileName); Generator.generate(writer, this, pageNodes); writer.close(); writer = null; // The writer is only used during the compile, dereference // it in the JspCompilationContext when done to allow it // to be GC'd and save memory. ctxt.setWriter(null); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { t4 = System.currentTimeMillis(); log.debug("Generated " + javaFileName + " total=" + (t4 - t1) + " generate=" + (t4 - t3) + " validate=" + (t2 - t1)); } } catch (Exception e) { if (writer != null) { try { writer.close(); writer = null; } catch (Exception e1) { // do nothing } } // Remove the generated .java file File file = new File(javaFileName); if (file.exists()) { if (!file.delete()) { log.warn(Localizer.getMessage( "jsp.warning.compiler.javafile.delete.fail", file.getAbsolutePath())); } } throw e; } finally { if (writer != null) { try { writer.close(); } catch (Exception e2) { // do nothing } } } // JSR45 Support if (!options.isSmapSuppressed()) { smapStr = SmapUtil.generateSmap(ctxt, pageNodes); } // If any proto type .java and .class files was generated, // the prototype .java may have been replaced by the current // compilation (if the tag file is self referencing), but the // .class file need to be removed, to make sure that javac would // generate .class again from the new .java file just generated. tfp.removeProtoTypeFiles(ctxt.getClassFileName()); return smapStr; } private ServletWriter setupContextWriter(String javaFileName) throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException { ServletWriter writer; // Setup the ServletWriter String javaEncoding = ctxt.getOptions().getJavaEncoding(); OutputStreamWriter osw = null; try { osw = new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(javaFileName), javaEncoding); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { errDispatcher.jspError("jsp.error.needAlternateJavaEncoding", javaEncoding); } writer = new ServletWriter(new PrintWriter(osw)); ctxt.setWriter(writer); return writer; } /** * Compile the servlet from .java file to .class file */ protected abstract void generateClass(String[] smap) throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, Exception; /** * Compile the jsp file from the current engine context */ public void compile() throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, Exception { compile(true); } /** * Compile the jsp file from the current engine context. As an side- effect, * tag files that are referenced by this page are also compiled. * * @param compileClass * If true, generate both .java and .class file If false, * generate only .java file */ public void compile(boolean compileClass) throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, Exception { compile(compileClass, false); } /** * Compile the jsp file from the current engine context. As an side- effect, * tag files that are referenced by this page are also compiled. * * @param compileClass * If true, generate both .java and .class file If false, * generate only .java file * @param jspcMode * true if invoked from JspC, false otherwise */ public void compile(boolean compileClass, boolean jspcMode) throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, Exception { if (errDispatcher == null) { this.errDispatcher = new ErrorDispatcher(jspcMode); } try { String[] smap = generateJava(); File javaFile = new File(ctxt.getServletJavaFileName()); Long jspLastModified = ctxt.getLastModified(ctxt.getJspFile()); javaFile.setLastModified(jspLastModified.longValue()); if (compileClass) { generateClass(smap); // Fix for bugzilla 41606 // Set JspServletWrapper.servletClassLastModifiedTime after successful compile File targetFile = new File(ctxt.getClassFileName()); if (targetFile.exists()) { targetFile.setLastModified(jspLastModified.longValue()); if (jsw != null) { jsw.setServletClassLastModifiedTime( jspLastModified.longValue()); } } } } finally { if (tfp != null && ctxt.isPrototypeMode()) { tfp.removeProtoTypeFiles(null); } // Make sure these object which are only used during the // generation and compilation of the JSP page get // dereferenced so that they can be GC'd and reduce the // memory footprint. tfp = null; errDispatcher = null; pageInfo = null; // Only get rid of the pageNodes if in production. // In development mode, they are used for detailed // error messages. // http://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=37062 if (!this.options.getDevelopment()) { pageNodes = null; } if (ctxt.getWriter() != null) { ctxt.getWriter().close(); ctxt.setWriter(null); } } } /** * This is a protected method intended to be overridden by subclasses of * Compiler. This is used by the compile method to do all the compilation. */ public boolean isOutDated() { return isOutDated(true); } /** * Determine if a compilation is necessary by checking the time stamp of the * JSP page with that of the corresponding .class or .java file. If the page * has dependencies, the check is also extended to its dependents, and so * on. This method can by overridden by a subclasses of Compiler. * * @param checkClass * If true, check against .class file, if false, check against * .java file. */ public boolean isOutDated(boolean checkClass) { if (jsw != null && (ctxt.getOptions().getModificationTestInterval() > 0)) { if (jsw.getLastModificationTest() + (ctxt.getOptions().getModificationTestInterval() * 1000) > System .currentTimeMillis()) { return false; } jsw.setLastModificationTest(System.currentTimeMillis()); } Long jspRealLastModified = ctxt.getLastModified(ctxt.getJspFile()); if (jspRealLastModified.longValue() < 0) { // Something went wrong - assume modification return true; } long targetLastModified = 0; File targetFile; if (checkClass) { targetFile = new File(ctxt.getClassFileName()); } else { targetFile = new File(ctxt.getServletJavaFileName()); } if (!targetFile.exists()) { return true; } targetLastModified = targetFile.lastModified(); if (checkClass && jsw != null) { jsw.setServletClassLastModifiedTime(targetLastModified); } if (targetLastModified != jspRealLastModified.longValue()) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Compiler: outdated: " + targetFile + " " + targetLastModified); } return true; } // determine if source dependent files (e.g. includes using include // directives) have been changed. if (jsw == null) { return false; } Map depends = jsw.getDependants(); if (depends == null) { return false; } Iterator> it = depends.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Entry include = it.next(); URLConnection iuc = null; try { String key = include.getKey(); URL includeUrl; if (key.startsWith("jar:") || key.startsWith("file:")) { includeUrl = new URL(key); } else { includeUrl = ctxt.getResource(include.getKey()); } if (includeUrl == null) { return true; } iuc = includeUrl.openConnection(); long includeLastModified = 0; if (iuc instanceof JarURLConnection) { includeLastModified = ((JarURLConnection) iuc).getJarEntry().getTime(); } else { includeLastModified = iuc.getLastModified(); } if (includeLastModified != include.getValue().longValue()) { return true; } } catch (Exception e) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Problem accessing resource. Treat as outdated.", e); return true; } finally { if (iuc != null) { try { iuc.getInputStream().close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } } return false; } /** * Gets the error dispatcher. */ public ErrorDispatcher getErrorDispatcher() { return errDispatcher; } /** * Gets the info about the page under compilation */ public PageInfo getPageInfo() { return pageInfo; } public JspCompilationContext getCompilationContext() { return ctxt; } /** * Remove generated files */ public void removeGeneratedFiles() { removeGeneratedClassFiles(); try { File javaFile = new File(ctxt.getServletJavaFileName()); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Deleting " + javaFile); if (javaFile.exists()) { if (!javaFile.delete()) { log.warn(Localizer.getMessage( "jsp.warning.compiler.javafile.delete.fail", javaFile.getAbsolutePath())); } } } catch (Exception e) { // Remove as much as possible, log possible exceptions log.warn(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.warning.compiler.classfile.delete.fail.unknown"), e); } } public void removeGeneratedClassFiles() { try { File classFile = new File(ctxt.getClassFileName()); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Deleting " + classFile); if (classFile.exists()) { if (!classFile.delete()) { log.warn(Localizer.getMessage( "jsp.warning.compiler.classfile.delete.fail", classFile.getAbsolutePath())); } } } catch (Exception e) { // Remove as much as possible, log possible exceptions log.warn(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.warning.compiler.classfile.delete.fail.unknown"), e); } } }




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