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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package org.apache.juli;


import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

/**
 * 

Cache structure for SimpleDateFormat formatted timestamps based on * seconds.

* *

Millisecond formatting using S is not supported. You should add the * millisecond information after getting back the second formatting.

* *

The cache consists of entries for a consecutive range of * seconds. The length of the range is configurable. It is * implemented based on a cyclic buffer. New entries shift the range.

* *

The cache is not threadsafe. It can be used without synchronization * via thread local instances, or with synchronization as a global cache.

* *

The cache can be created with a parent cache to build a cache hierarchy. * Access to the parent cache is threadsafe.

*/ public class DateFormatCache { private static final String msecPattern = "#"; /* Timestamp format */ private final String format; /* Number of cached entries */ private int cacheSize = 0; private Cache cache; /** * Replace the millisecond formatting character 'S' by * some dummy characters in order to make the resulting * formatted time stamps cacheable. Our consumer might * choose to replace the dummy chars with the actual * milliseconds because that's relatively cheap. */ private String tidyFormat(String format) { boolean escape = false; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); int len = format.length(); char x; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { x = format.charAt(i); if (escape || x != 'S') { result.append(x); } else { result.append(msecPattern); } if (x == '\'') { escape = !escape; } } return result.toString(); } public DateFormatCache(int size, String format, DateFormatCache parent) { cacheSize = size; this.format = tidyFormat(format); Cache parentCache = null; if (parent != null) { synchronized(parent) { parentCache = parent.cache; } } cache = new Cache(parentCache); } public String getFormat(long time) { return cache.getFormat(time); } private class Cache { /* Second formatted in most recent invocation */ private long previousSeconds = Long.MIN_VALUE; /* Formatted timestamp generated in most recent invocation */ private String previousFormat = ""; /* First second contained in cache */ private long first = Long.MIN_VALUE; /* Last second contained in cache */ private long last = Long.MIN_VALUE; /* Index of "first" in the cyclic cache */ private int offset = 0; /* Helper object to be able to call SimpleDateFormat.format(). */ private final Date currentDate = new Date(); private String cache[]; private SimpleDateFormat formatter; private Cache parent = null; private Cache(Cache parent) { cache = new String[cacheSize]; for (int i = 0; i < cacheSize; i++) { cache[i] = null; } formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(format, Locale.US); formatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault()); this.parent = parent; } private String getFormat(long time) { long seconds = time / 1000; /* First step: if we have seen this timestamp during the previous call, return the previous value. */ if (seconds == previousSeconds) { return previousFormat; } /* Second step: Try to locate in cache */ previousSeconds = seconds; int index = (offset + (int)(seconds - first)) % cacheSize; if (index < 0) { index += cacheSize; } if (seconds >= first && seconds <= last) { if (cache[index] != null) { /* Found, so remember for next call and return.*/ previousFormat = cache[index]; return previousFormat; } /* Third step: not found in cache, adjust cache and add item */ } else if (seconds >= last + cacheSize || seconds <= first - cacheSize) { first = seconds; last = first + cacheSize - 1; index = 0; offset = 0; for (int i = 1; i < cacheSize; i++) { cache[i] = null; } } else if (seconds > last) { for (int i = 1; i < seconds - last; i++) { cache[(index + cacheSize - i) % cacheSize] = null; } first = seconds - (cacheSize - 1); last = seconds; offset = (index + 1) % cacheSize; } else if (seconds < first) { for (int i = 1; i < first - seconds; i++) { cache[(index + i) % cacheSize] = null; } first = seconds; last = seconds + (cacheSize - 1); offset = index; } /* Last step: format new timestamp either using * parent cache or locally. */ if (parent != null) { synchronized(parent) { previousFormat = parent.getFormat(time); } } else { currentDate.setTime(time); previousFormat = formatter.format(currentDate); } cache[index] = previousFormat; return previousFormat; } } }




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