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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2016 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EndPoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.Name;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ScheduledExecutorScheduler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.Scheduler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ThreadPool;


/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** A monitor for low resources
 * 

An instance of this class will monitor all the connectors of a server (or a set of connectors * configured with {@link #setMonitoredConnectors(Collection)}) for a low resources state. * Low resources can be detected by:

    *
  • {@link ThreadPool#isLowOnThreads()} if {@link Connector#getExecutor()} is * an instance of {@link ThreadPool} and {@link #setMonitorThreads(boolean)} is true.
  • *
  • If {@link #setMaxMemory(long)} is non zero then low resources is detected if the JVMs * {@link Runtime} instance has {@link Runtime#totalMemory()} minus {@link Runtime#freeMemory()} * greater than {@link #getMaxMemory()}
  • *
  • If {@link #setMaxConnections(int)} is non zero then low resources is dected if the total number * of connections exceeds {@link #getMaxConnections()}
  • *
*

*

Once low resources state is detected, the cause is logged and all existing connections returned * by {@link Connector#getConnectedEndPoints()} have {@link EndPoint#setIdleTimeout(long)} set * to {@link #getLowResourcesIdleTimeout()}. New connections are not affected, however if the low * resources state persists for more than {@link #getMaxLowResourcesTime()}, then the * {@link #getLowResourcesIdleTimeout()} to all connections again. Once the low resources state is * cleared, the idle timeout is reset to the connector default given by {@link Connector#getIdleTimeout()}. *

*/ @ManagedObject ("Monitor for low resource conditions and activate a low resource mode if detected") public class LowResourceMonitor extends AbstractLifeCycle { private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(LowResourceMonitor.class); private final Server _server; private Scheduler _scheduler; private Connector[] _monitoredConnectors; private int _period=1000; private int _maxConnections; private long _maxMemory; private int _lowResourcesIdleTimeout=1000; private int _maxLowResourcesTime=0; private boolean _monitorThreads=true; private final AtomicBoolean _low = new AtomicBoolean(); private String _cause; private String _reasons; private long _lowStarted; private final Runnable _monitor = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if (isRunning()) { monitor(); _scheduler.schedule(_monitor,_period,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } }; public LowResourceMonitor(@Name("server") Server server) { _server=server; } @ManagedAttribute("Are the monitored connectors low on resources?") public boolean isLowOnResources() { return _low.get(); } @ManagedAttribute("The reason(s) the monitored connectors are low on resources") public String getLowResourcesReasons() { return _reasons; } @ManagedAttribute("Get the timestamp in ms since epoch that low resources state started") public long getLowResourcesStarted() { return _lowStarted; } @ManagedAttribute("The monitored connectors. If null then all server connectors are monitored") public Collection getMonitoredConnectors() { if (_monitoredConnectors==null) return Collections.emptyList(); return Arrays.asList(_monitoredConnectors); } /** * @param monitoredConnectors The collections of Connectors that should be monitored for low resources. */ public void setMonitoredConnectors(Collection monitoredConnectors) { if (monitoredConnectors==null || monitoredConnectors.size()==0) _monitoredConnectors=null; else _monitoredConnectors = monitoredConnectors.toArray(new Connector[monitoredConnectors.size()]); } @ManagedAttribute("The monitor period in ms") public int getPeriod() { return _period; } /** * @param periodMS The period in ms to monitor for low resources */ public void setPeriod(int periodMS) { _period = periodMS; } @ManagedAttribute("True if low available threads status is monitored") public boolean getMonitorThreads() { return _monitorThreads; } /** * @param monitorThreads If true, check connectors executors to see if they are * {@link ThreadPool} instances that are low on threads. */ public void setMonitorThreads(boolean monitorThreads) { _monitorThreads = monitorThreads; } @ManagedAttribute("The maximum connections allowed for the monitored connectors before low resource handling is activated") public int getMaxConnections() { return _maxConnections; } /** * @param maxConnections The maximum connections before low resources state is triggered */ public void setMaxConnections(int maxConnections) { _maxConnections = maxConnections; } @ManagedAttribute("The maximum memory (in bytes) that can be used before low resources is triggered. Memory used is calculated as (totalMemory-freeMemory).") public long getMaxMemory() { return _maxMemory; } /** * @param maxMemoryBytes The maximum memory in bytes in use before low resources is triggered. */ public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemoryBytes) { _maxMemory = maxMemoryBytes; } @ManagedAttribute("The idletimeout in ms to apply to all existing connections when low resources is detected") public int getLowResourcesIdleTimeout() { return _lowResourcesIdleTimeout; } /** * @param lowResourcesIdleTimeoutMS The timeout in ms to apply to EndPoints when in the low resources state. */ public void setLowResourcesIdleTimeout(int lowResourcesIdleTimeoutMS) { _lowResourcesIdleTimeout = lowResourcesIdleTimeoutMS; } @ManagedAttribute("The maximum time in ms that low resources condition can persist before lowResourcesIdleTimeout is applied to new connections as well as existing connections") public int getMaxLowResourcesTime() { return _maxLowResourcesTime; } /** * @param maxLowResourcesTimeMS The time in milliseconds that a low resource state can persist before the low resource idle timeout is reapplied to all connections */ public void setMaxLowResourcesTime(int maxLowResourcesTimeMS) { _maxLowResourcesTime = maxLowResourcesTimeMS; } @Override protected void doStart() throws Exception { _scheduler = _server.getBean(Scheduler.class); if (_scheduler==null) { _scheduler=new LRMScheduler(); _scheduler.start(); } super.doStart(); _scheduler.schedule(_monitor,_period,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } @Override protected void doStop() throws Exception { if (_scheduler instanceof LRMScheduler) _scheduler.stop(); super.doStop(); } protected Connector[] getMonitoredOrServerConnectors() { if (_monitoredConnectors!=null && _monitoredConnectors.length>0) return _monitoredConnectors; return _server.getConnectors(); } protected void monitor() { String reasons=null; String cause=""; int connections=0; for(Connector connector : getMonitoredOrServerConnectors()) { connections+=connector.getConnectedEndPoints().size(); Executor executor = connector.getExecutor(); if (executor instanceof ThreadPool) { ThreadPool threadpool=(ThreadPool) executor; if (_monitorThreads && threadpool.isLowOnThreads()) { reasons=low(reasons,"Low on threads: "+threadpool); cause+="T"; } } } if (_maxConnections>0 && connections>_maxConnections) { reasons=low(reasons,"Max Connections exceeded: "+connections+">"+_maxConnections); cause+="C"; } long memory=Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory()-Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory(); if (_maxMemory>0 && memory>_maxMemory) { reasons=low(reasons,"Max memory exceeded: "+memory+">"+_maxMemory); cause+="M"; } if (reasons!=null) { // Log the reasons if there is any change in the cause if (!cause.equals(_cause)) { LOG.warn("Low Resources: {}",reasons); _cause=cause; } // Enter low resources state? if (_low.compareAndSet(false,true)) { _reasons=reasons; _lowStarted=System.currentTimeMillis(); setLowResources(); } // Too long in low resources state? if (_maxLowResourcesTime>0 && (System.currentTimeMillis()-_lowStarted)>_maxLowResourcesTime) setLowResources(); } else { if (_low.compareAndSet(true,false)) { LOG.info("Low Resources cleared"); _reasons=null; _lowStarted=0; _cause=null; clearLowResources(); } } } protected void setLowResources() { for(Connector connector : getMonitoredOrServerConnectors()) { for (EndPoint endPoint : connector.getConnectedEndPoints()) endPoint.setIdleTimeout(_lowResourcesIdleTimeout); } } protected void clearLowResources() { for(Connector connector : getMonitoredOrServerConnectors()) { for (EndPoint endPoint : connector.getConnectedEndPoints()) endPoint.setIdleTimeout(connector.getIdleTimeout()); } } private String low(String reasons, String newReason) { if (reasons==null) return newReason; return reasons+", "+newReason; } private static class LRMScheduler extends ScheduledExecutorScheduler { } }




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