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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2016 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletSecurityElement;
import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeaderValue;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.PathMap;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EofException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.RuntimeIOException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.IdentityService;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.QuietServletException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServletRequestHttpWrapper;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServletResponseHttpWrapper;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.UserIdentity;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.BaseHolder.Source;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.LazyList;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.MultiException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.MultiMap;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.LifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/** Servlet HttpHandler.
 * This handler maps requests to servlets that implement the
 * javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet API.
 * 

* This handler does not implement the full J2EE features and is intended to * be used directly when a full web application is not required. If a Web application is required, * then this handler should be used as part of a org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext. *

* Unless run as part of a {@link ServletContextHandler} or derivative, the {@link #initialize()} * method must be called manually after start(). */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** */ @ManagedObject("Servlet Handler") public class ServletHandler extends ScopedHandler { private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(ServletHandler.class); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public static final String __DEFAULT_SERVLET="default"; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ private ServletContextHandler _contextHandler; private ServletContext _servletContext; private FilterHolder[] _filters=new FilterHolder[0]; private FilterMapping[] _filterMappings; private int _matchBeforeIndex = -1; //index of last programmatic FilterMapping with isMatchAfter=false private int _matchAfterIndex = -1; //index of 1st programmatic FilterMapping with isMatchAfter=true private boolean _filterChainsCached=true; private int _maxFilterChainsCacheSize=512; private boolean _startWithUnavailable=false; private boolean _ensureDefaultServlet=true; private IdentityService _identityService; private ServletHolder[] _servlets=new ServletHolder[0]; private ServletMapping[] _servletMappings; private final Map _filterNameMap= new HashMap<>(); private List _filterPathMappings; private MultiMap _filterNameMappings; private final Map _servletNameMap=new HashMap<>(); private PathMap _servletPathMap; private ListenerHolder[] _listeners=new ListenerHolder[0]; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected final ConcurrentMap _chainCache[] = new ConcurrentMap[FilterMapping.ALL]; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected final Queue[] _chainLRU = new Queue[FilterMapping.ALL]; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Constructor. */ public ServletHandler() { } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ @Override protected synchronized void doStart() throws Exception { ContextHandler.Context context=ContextHandler.getCurrentContext(); _servletContext=context==null?new ContextHandler.NoContext():context; _contextHandler=(ServletContextHandler)(context==null?null:context.getContextHandler()); if (_contextHandler!=null) { SecurityHandler security_handler = _contextHandler.getChildHandlerByClass(SecurityHandler.class); if (security_handler!=null) _identityService=security_handler.getIdentityService(); } updateNameMappings(); updateMappings(); if (getServletMapping("/")==null && _ensureDefaultServlet) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Adding Default404Servlet to {}",this); addServletWithMapping(Default404Servlet.class,"/"); updateMappings(); getServletMapping("/").setDefault(true); } if(_filterChainsCached) { _chainCache[FilterMapping.REQUEST]=new ConcurrentHashMap(); _chainCache[FilterMapping.FORWARD]=new ConcurrentHashMap(); _chainCache[FilterMapping.INCLUDE]=new ConcurrentHashMap(); _chainCache[FilterMapping.ERROR]=new ConcurrentHashMap(); _chainCache[FilterMapping.ASYNC]=new ConcurrentHashMap(); _chainLRU[FilterMapping.REQUEST]=new ConcurrentLinkedQueue(); _chainLRU[FilterMapping.FORWARD]=new ConcurrentLinkedQueue(); _chainLRU[FilterMapping.INCLUDE]=new ConcurrentLinkedQueue(); _chainLRU[FilterMapping.ERROR]=new ConcurrentLinkedQueue(); _chainLRU[FilterMapping.ASYNC]=new ConcurrentLinkedQueue(); } if (_contextHandler==null) initialize(); super.doStart(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return true if ServletHandler always has a default servlet, using {@link Default404Servlet} if no other * default servlet is configured. */ public boolean isEnsureDefaultServlet() { return _ensureDefaultServlet; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param ensureDefaultServlet true if ServletHandler always has a default servlet, using {@link Default404Servlet} if no other * default servlet is configured. */ public void setEnsureDefaultServlet(boolean ensureDefaultServlet) { _ensureDefaultServlet=ensureDefaultServlet; } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ @Override protected void start(LifeCycle l) throws Exception { //Don't start the whole object tree (ie all the servlet and filter Holders) when //this handler starts. They have a slightly special lifecycle, and should only be //started AFTER the handlers have all started (and the ContextHandler has called //the context listeners). if (!(l instanceof Holder)) super.start(l); } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ @Override protected synchronized void doStop() throws Exception { super.doStop(); // Stop filters List filterHolders = new ArrayList(); List filterMappings = ArrayUtil.asMutableList(_filterMappings); if (_filters!=null) { for (int i=_filters.length; i-->0;) { try { _filters[i].stop(); } catch(Exception e) { LOG.warn(Log.EXCEPTION,e); } if (_filters[i].getSource() != Source.EMBEDDED) { //remove all of the mappings that were for non-embedded filters _filterNameMap.remove(_filters[i].getName()); //remove any mappings associated with this filter ListIterator fmitor = filterMappings.listIterator(); while (fmitor.hasNext()) { FilterMapping fm = fmitor.next(); if (fm.getFilterName().equals(_filters[i].getName())) fmitor.remove(); } } else filterHolders.add(_filters[i]); //only retain embedded } } //Retain only filters and mappings that were added using jetty api (ie Source.EMBEDDED) FilterHolder[] fhs = (FilterHolder[]) LazyList.toArray(filterHolders, FilterHolder.class); updateBeans(_filters, fhs); _filters = fhs; FilterMapping[] fms = (FilterMapping[]) LazyList.toArray(filterMappings, FilterMapping.class); updateBeans(_filterMappings, fms); _filterMappings = fms; _matchAfterIndex = (_filterMappings == null || _filterMappings.length == 0 ? -1 : _filterMappings.length-1); _matchBeforeIndex = -1; // Stop servlets List servletHolders = new ArrayList(); //will be remaining servlets List servletMappings = ArrayUtil.asMutableList(_servletMappings); //will be remaining mappings if (_servlets!=null) { for (int i=_servlets.length; i-->0;) { try { _servlets[i].stop(); } catch(Exception e) { LOG.warn(Log.EXCEPTION,e); } if (_servlets[i].getSource() != Source.EMBEDDED) { //remove from servlet name map _servletNameMap.remove(_servlets[i].getName()); //remove any mappings associated with this servlet ListIterator smitor = servletMappings.listIterator(); while (smitor.hasNext()) { ServletMapping sm = smitor.next(); if (sm.getServletName().equals(_servlets[i].getName())) smitor.remove(); } } else servletHolders.add(_servlets[i]); //only retain embedded } } //Retain only Servlets and mappings added via jetty apis (ie Source.EMBEDDED) ServletHolder[] shs = (ServletHolder[]) LazyList.toArray(servletHolders, ServletHolder.class); updateBeans(_servlets, shs); _servlets = shs; ServletMapping[] sms = (ServletMapping[])LazyList.toArray(servletMappings, ServletMapping.class); updateBeans(_servletMappings, sms); _servletMappings = sms; //Retain only Listeners added via jetty apis (is Source.EMBEDDED) List listenerHolders = new ArrayList(); if (_listeners != null) { for (int i=_listeners.length; i-->0;) { try { _listeners[i].stop(); } catch(Exception e) { LOG.warn(Log.EXCEPTION,e); } if (_listeners[i].getSource() == Source.EMBEDDED) listenerHolders.add(_listeners[i]); } } ListenerHolder[] listeners = (ListenerHolder[])LazyList.toArray(listenerHolders, ListenerHolder.class); updateBeans(_listeners, listeners); _listeners = listeners; //will be regenerated on next start _filterPathMappings=null; _filterNameMappings=null; _servletPathMap=null; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ protected IdentityService getIdentityService() { return _identityService; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return Returns the contextLog. */ public Object getContextLog() { return null; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return Returns the filterMappings. */ @ManagedAttribute(value="filters", readonly=true) public FilterMapping[] getFilterMappings() { return _filterMappings; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Get Filters. * @return Array of defined servlets */ @ManagedAttribute(value="filters", readonly=true) public FilterHolder[] getFilters() { return _filters; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** ServletHolder matching path. * @param pathInContext Path within _context. * @return PathMap Entries pathspec to ServletHolder */ public PathMap.MappedEntry getHolderEntry(String pathInContext) { if (_servletPathMap==null) return null; return _servletPathMap.getMatch(pathInContext); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public ServletContext getServletContext() { return _servletContext; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return Returns the servletMappings. */ @ManagedAttribute(value="mappings of servlets", readonly=true) public ServletMapping[] getServletMappings() { return _servletMappings; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Get the ServletMapping matching the path * * @param pathSpec * @return */ public ServletMapping getServletMapping(String pathSpec) { if (pathSpec == null || _servletMappings == null) return null; ServletMapping mapping = null; for (int i=0; i<_servletMappings.length && mapping == null; i++) { ServletMapping m = _servletMappings[i]; if (m.getPathSpecs() != null) { for (String p:m.getPathSpecs()) { if (pathSpec.equals(p)) { mapping = m; break; } } } } return mapping; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Get Servlets. * @return Array of defined servlets */ @ManagedAttribute(value="servlets", readonly=true) public ServletHolder[] getServlets() { return _servlets; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public ServletHolder getServlet(String name) { return _servletNameMap.get(name); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ @Override public void doScope(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { // Get the base requests final String old_servlet_path=baseRequest.getServletPath(); final String old_path_info=baseRequest.getPathInfo(); DispatcherType type = baseRequest.getDispatcherType(); ServletHolder servlet_holder=null; UserIdentity.Scope old_scope=null; // find the servlet if (target.startsWith("/")) { // Look for the servlet by path PathMap.MappedEntry entry=getHolderEntry(target); if (entry!=null) { servlet_holder=entry.getValue(); String servlet_path_spec= entry.getKey(); String servlet_path=entry.getMapped()!=null?entry.getMapped():PathMap.pathMatch(servlet_path_spec,target); String path_info=PathMap.pathInfo(servlet_path_spec,target); if (DispatcherType.INCLUDE.equals(type)) { baseRequest.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH,servlet_path); baseRequest.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_PATH_INFO, path_info); } else { baseRequest.setServletPath(servlet_path); baseRequest.setPathInfo(path_info); } } } else { // look for a servlet by name! servlet_holder= _servletNameMap.get(target); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("servlet {}|{}|{} -> {}",baseRequest.getContextPath(),baseRequest.getServletPath(),baseRequest.getPathInfo(),servlet_holder); try { // Do the filter/handling thang old_scope=baseRequest.getUserIdentityScope(); baseRequest.setUserIdentityScope(servlet_holder); // start manual inline of nextScope(target,baseRequest,request,response); if (never()) nextScope(target,baseRequest,request,response); else if (_nextScope!=null) _nextScope.doScope(target,baseRequest,request, response); else if (_outerScope!=null) _outerScope.doHandle(target,baseRequest,request, response); else doHandle(target,baseRequest,request, response); // end manual inline (pathentic attempt to reduce stack depth) } finally { if (old_scope!=null) baseRequest.setUserIdentityScope(old_scope); if (!(DispatcherType.INCLUDE.equals(type))) { baseRequest.setServletPath(old_servlet_path); baseRequest.setPathInfo(old_path_info); } } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* * @see org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler#handle(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, int) */ @Override public void doHandle(String target, Request baseRequest,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { DispatcherType type = baseRequest.getDispatcherType(); ServletHolder servlet_holder=(ServletHolder) baseRequest.getUserIdentityScope(); FilterChain chain=null; // find the servlet if (target.startsWith("/")) { if (servlet_holder!=null && _filterMappings!=null && _filterMappings.length>0) chain=getFilterChain(baseRequest, target, servlet_holder); } else { if (servlet_holder!=null) { if (_filterMappings!=null && _filterMappings.length>0) { chain=getFilterChain(baseRequest, null,servlet_holder); } } } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("chain={}",chain); Throwable th=null; try { if (servlet_holder==null) notFound(baseRequest,request, response); else { // unwrap any tunnelling of base Servlet request/responses ServletRequest req = request; if (req instanceof ServletRequestHttpWrapper) req = ((ServletRequestHttpWrapper)req).getRequest(); ServletResponse res = response; if (res instanceof ServletResponseHttpWrapper) res = ((ServletResponseHttpWrapper)res).getResponse(); // Do the filter/handling thang servlet_holder.prepare(baseRequest, req, res); if (chain!=null) chain.doFilter(req, res); else servlet_holder.handle(baseRequest,req,res); } } catch(EofException e) { throw e; } catch(RuntimeIOException e) { throw e; } catch(Exception e) { if (!(DispatcherType.REQUEST.equals(type) || DispatcherType.ASYNC.equals(type))) { if (e instanceof IOException) throw (IOException)e; if (e instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException)e; if (e instanceof ServletException) throw (ServletException)e; } // unwrap cause th=e; if (th instanceof ServletException) { if (th instanceof QuietServletException) { LOG.warn(th.toString()); LOG.debug(th); } else LOG.warn(th); } else if (th instanceof EofException) { throw (EofException)th; } else { LOG.warn(request.getRequestURI(),th); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug(request.toString()); } request.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION_TYPE,th.getClass()); request.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION,th); if (!response.isCommitted()) { baseRequest.getResponse().getHttpFields().put(HttpHeader.CONNECTION,HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE); if (th instanceof UnavailableException) { UnavailableException ue = (UnavailableException)th; if (ue.isPermanent()) response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); else response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE); } else response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); } else { if (th instanceof IOException) throw (IOException)th; if (th instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException)th; if (th instanceof ServletException) throw (ServletException)th; throw new IllegalStateException("response already committed",th); } } catch(Error e) { if ("ContinuationThrowable".equals(e.getClass().getSimpleName())) throw e; th=e; if (!(DispatcherType.REQUEST.equals(type) || DispatcherType.ASYNC.equals(type))) throw e; LOG.warn("Error for "+request.getRequestURI(),e); if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug(request.toString()); request.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION_TYPE,e.getClass()); request.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION,e); if (!response.isCommitted()) { baseRequest.getResponse().getHttpFields().put(HttpHeader.CONNECTION,HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE); response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); } else LOG.debug("Response already committed for handling ",e); } finally { // Complete async errored requests if (th!=null && request.isAsyncStarted()) baseRequest.getHttpChannelState().errorComplete(); if (servlet_holder!=null) baseRequest.setHandled(true); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ protected FilterChain getFilterChain(Request baseRequest, String pathInContext, ServletHolder servletHolder) { String key=pathInContext==null?servletHolder.getName():pathInContext; int dispatch = FilterMapping.dispatch(baseRequest.getDispatcherType()); if (_filterChainsCached && _chainCache!=null) { FilterChain chain = (FilterChain)_chainCache[dispatch].get(key); if (chain!=null) return chain; } // Build list of filters (list of FilterHolder objects) List filters = new ArrayList<>(); // Path filters if (pathInContext!=null && _filterPathMappings!=null) { for (FilterMapping filterPathMapping : _filterPathMappings) { if (filterPathMapping.appliesTo(pathInContext, dispatch)) filters.add(filterPathMapping.getFilterHolder()); } } // Servlet name filters if (servletHolder != null && _filterNameMappings!=null && _filterNameMappings.size() > 0) { // Servlet name filters if (_filterNameMappings.size() > 0) { Object o= _filterNameMappings.get(servletHolder.getName()); for (int i=0; i 0) chain= new CachedChain(filters, servletHolder); final Map cache=_chainCache[dispatch]; final Queue lru=_chainLRU[dispatch]; // Do we have too many cached chains? while (_maxFilterChainsCacheSize>0 && cache.size()>=_maxFilterChainsCacheSize) { // The LRU list is not atomic with the cache map, so be prepared to invalidate if // a key is not found to delete. // Delete by LRU (where U==created) String k=lru.poll(); if (k==null) { cache.clear(); break; } cache.remove(k); } cache.put(key,chain); lru.add(key); } else if (filters.size() > 0) chain = new Chain(baseRequest,filters, servletHolder); return chain; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ protected void invalidateChainsCache() { if (_chainLRU[FilterMapping.REQUEST]!=null) { _chainLRU[FilterMapping.REQUEST].clear(); _chainLRU[FilterMapping.FORWARD].clear(); _chainLRU[FilterMapping.INCLUDE].clear(); _chainLRU[FilterMapping.ERROR].clear(); _chainLRU[FilterMapping.ASYNC].clear(); _chainCache[FilterMapping.REQUEST].clear(); _chainCache[FilterMapping.FORWARD].clear(); _chainCache[FilterMapping.INCLUDE].clear(); _chainCache[FilterMapping.ERROR].clear(); _chainCache[FilterMapping.ASYNC].clear(); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return true if the handler is started and there are no unavailable servlets */ public boolean isAvailable() { if (!isStarted()) return false; ServletHolder[] holders = getServlets(); for (ServletHolder holder : holders) { if (holder != null && !holder.isAvailable()) return false; } return true; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param start True if this handler will start with unavailable servlets */ public void setStartWithUnavailable(boolean start) { _startWithUnavailable=start; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return True if this handler will start with unavailable servlets */ public boolean isStartWithUnavailable() { return _startWithUnavailable; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Initialize filters and load-on-startup servlets. */ public void initialize() throws Exception { MultiException mx = new MultiException(); //start filter holders now if (_filters != null) { for (FilterHolder f: _filters) { try { f.start(); f.initialize(); } catch (Exception e) { mx.add(e); } } } // Sort and Initialize servlets if (_servlets!=null) { ServletHolder[] servlets = _servlets.clone(); Arrays.sort(servlets); for (ServletHolder servlet : servlets) { try { servlet.start(); servlet.initialize(); } catch (Throwable e) { LOG.debug(Log.EXCEPTION, e); mx.add(e); } } } //any other beans for (Holder h: getBeans(Holder.class)) { try { if (!h.isStarted()) { h.start(); h.initialize(); } } catch (Exception e) { mx.add(e); } } mx.ifExceptionThrow(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return Returns the filterChainsCached. */ public boolean isFilterChainsCached() { return _filterChainsCached; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Add a holder for a listener * @param filter */ public void addListener (ListenerHolder listener) { if (listener != null) setListeners(ArrayUtil.addToArray(getListeners(), listener, ListenerHolder.class)); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public ListenerHolder[] getListeners() { return _listeners; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public void setListeners(ListenerHolder[] listeners) { if (listeners!=null) for (ListenerHolder holder:listeners) holder.setServletHandler(this); updateBeans(_listeners,listeners); _listeners = listeners; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public ListenerHolder newListenerHolder(Holder.Source source) { return new ListenerHolder(source); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * see also newServletHolder(Class) */ public ServletHolder newServletHolder(Holder.Source source) { return new ServletHolder(source); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a servlet. * @return The servlet holder. */ public ServletHolder addServletWithMapping (String className,String pathSpec) { ServletHolder holder = newServletHolder(Source.EMBEDDED); holder.setClassName(className); addServletWithMapping(holder,pathSpec); return holder; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** conveniance method to add a servlet. * @return The servlet holder. */ public ServletHolder addServletWithMapping (Class servlet,String pathSpec) { ServletHolder holder = newServletHolder(Source.EMBEDDED); holder.setHeldClass(servlet); addServletWithMapping(holder,pathSpec); return holder; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** conveniance method to add a servlet. * @param servlet servlet holder to add * @param pathSpec servlet mappings for the servletHolder */ public void addServletWithMapping (ServletHolder servlet,String pathSpec) { ServletHolder[] holders=getServlets(); if (holders!=null) holders = holders.clone(); try { setServlets(ArrayUtil.addToArray(holders, servlet, ServletHolder.class)); ServletMapping mapping = new ServletMapping(); mapping.setServletName(servlet.getName()); mapping.setPathSpec(pathSpec); setServletMappings(ArrayUtil.addToArray(getServletMappings(), mapping, ServletMapping.class)); } catch (Exception e) { setServlets(holders); if (e instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException)e; throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /**Convenience method to add a pre-constructed ServletHolder. * @param holder */ public void addServlet(ServletHolder holder) { setServlets(ArrayUtil.addToArray(getServlets(), holder, ServletHolder.class)); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a pre-constructed ServletMapping. * @param mapping */ public void addServletMapping (ServletMapping mapping) { setServletMappings(ArrayUtil.addToArray(getServletMappings(), mapping, ServletMapping.class)); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public Set setServletSecurity(ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration, ServletSecurityElement servletSecurityElement) { if (_contextHandler != null) { return _contextHandler.setServletSecurity(registration, servletSecurityElement); } return Collections.emptySet(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public FilterHolder newFilterHolder(Holder.Source source) { return new FilterHolder(source); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public FilterHolder getFilter(String name) { return _filterNameMap.get(name); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a filter. * @param filter class of filter to create * @param pathSpec filter mappings for filter * @param dispatches see {@link FilterMapping#setDispatches(int)} * @return The filter holder. */ public FilterHolder addFilterWithMapping (Class filter,String pathSpec,EnumSet dispatches) { FilterHolder holder = newFilterHolder(Source.EMBEDDED); holder.setHeldClass(filter); addFilterWithMapping(holder,pathSpec,dispatches); return holder; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a filter. * @param className of filter * @param pathSpec filter mappings for filter * @param dispatches see {@link FilterMapping#setDispatches(int)} * @return The filter holder. */ public FilterHolder addFilterWithMapping (String className,String pathSpec,EnumSet dispatches) { FilterHolder holder = newFilterHolder(Source.EMBEDDED); holder.setClassName(className); addFilterWithMapping(holder,pathSpec,dispatches); return holder; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a filter. * @param holder filter holder to add * @param pathSpec filter mappings for filter * @param dispatches see {@link FilterMapping#setDispatches(int)} */ public void addFilterWithMapping (FilterHolder holder,String pathSpec,EnumSet dispatches) { FilterHolder[] holders = getFilters(); if (holders!=null) holders = holders.clone(); try { setFilters(ArrayUtil.addToArray(holders, holder, FilterHolder.class)); FilterMapping mapping = new FilterMapping(); mapping.setFilterName(holder.getName()); mapping.setPathSpec(pathSpec); mapping.setDispatcherTypes(dispatches); addFilterMapping(mapping); } catch (RuntimeException e) { setFilters(holders); throw e; } catch (Error e) { setFilters(holders); throw e; } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a filter. * @param filter class of filter to create * @param pathSpec filter mappings for filter * @param dispatches see {@link FilterMapping#setDispatches(int)} * @return The filter holder. */ public FilterHolder addFilterWithMapping (Class filter,String pathSpec,int dispatches) { FilterHolder holder = newFilterHolder(Source.EMBEDDED); holder.setHeldClass(filter); addFilterWithMapping(holder,pathSpec,dispatches); return holder; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a filter. * @param className of filter * @param pathSpec filter mappings for filter * @param dispatches see {@link FilterMapping#setDispatches(int)} * @return The filter holder. */ public FilterHolder addFilterWithMapping (String className,String pathSpec,int dispatches) { FilterHolder holder = newFilterHolder(Source.EMBEDDED); holder.setClassName(className); addFilterWithMapping(holder,pathSpec,dispatches); return holder; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a filter. * @param holder filter holder to add * @param pathSpec filter mappings for filter * @param dispatches see {@link FilterMapping#setDispatches(int)} */ public void addFilterWithMapping (FilterHolder holder,String pathSpec,int dispatches) { FilterHolder[] holders = getFilters(); if (holders!=null) holders = holders.clone(); try { setFilters(ArrayUtil.addToArray(holders, holder, FilterHolder.class)); FilterMapping mapping = new FilterMapping(); mapping.setFilterName(holder.getName()); mapping.setPathSpec(pathSpec); mapping.setDispatches(dispatches); addFilterMapping(mapping); } catch (RuntimeException e) { setFilters(holders); throw e; } catch (Error e) { setFilters(holders); throw e; } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a filter with a mapping * @param className * @param pathSpec * @param dispatches * @return the filter holder created * @deprecated use {@link #addFilterWithMapping(Class, String, EnumSet)} instead */ public FilterHolder addFilter (String className,String pathSpec,EnumSet dispatches) { return addFilterWithMapping(className, pathSpec, dispatches); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * convenience method to add a filter and mapping * @param filter * @param filterMapping */ public void addFilter (FilterHolder filter, FilterMapping filterMapping) { if (filter != null) setFilters(ArrayUtil.addToArray(getFilters(), filter, FilterHolder.class)); if (filterMapping != null) addFilterMapping(filterMapping); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a preconstructed FilterHolder * @param filter */ public void addFilter (FilterHolder filter) { if (filter != null) setFilters(ArrayUtil.addToArray(getFilters(), filter, FilterHolder.class)); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a preconstructed FilterMapping * @param mapping */ public void addFilterMapping (FilterMapping mapping) { if (mapping != null) { Source source = (mapping.getFilterHolder()==null?null:mapping.getFilterHolder().getSource()); FilterMapping[] mappings =getFilterMappings(); if (mappings==null || mappings.length==0) { setFilterMappings(insertFilterMapping(mapping,0,false)); if (source != null && source == Source.JAVAX_API) _matchAfterIndex = 0; } else { //there are existing entries. If this is a programmatic filtermapping, it is added at the end of the list. //If this is a normal filtermapping, it is inserted after all the other filtermappings (matchBefores and normals), //but before the first matchAfter filtermapping. if (source != null && Source.JAVAX_API == source) { setFilterMappings(insertFilterMapping(mapping,mappings.length-1, false)); if (_matchAfterIndex < 0) _matchAfterIndex = getFilterMappings().length-1; } else { //insert non-programmatic filter mappings before any matchAfters, if any if (_matchAfterIndex < 0) setFilterMappings(insertFilterMapping(mapping,mappings.length-1, false)); else { FilterMapping[] new_mappings = insertFilterMapping(mapping, _matchAfterIndex, true); ++_matchAfterIndex; setFilterMappings(new_mappings); } } } } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convenience method to add a preconstructed FilterMapping * @param mapping */ public void prependFilterMapping (FilterMapping mapping) { if (mapping != null) { Source source = mapping.getFilterHolder().getSource(); FilterMapping[] mappings = getFilterMappings(); if (mappings==null || mappings.length==0) { setFilterMappings(insertFilterMapping(mapping, 0, false)); if (source != null && Source.JAVAX_API == source) _matchBeforeIndex = 0; } else { if (source != null && Source.JAVAX_API == source) { //programmatically defined filter mappings are prepended to mapping list in the order //in which they were defined. In other words, insert this mapping at the tail of the //programmatically prepended filter mappings, BEFORE the first web.xml defined filter mapping. if (_matchBeforeIndex < 0) { //no programmatically defined prepended filter mappings yet, prepend this one _matchBeforeIndex = 0; FilterMapping[] new_mappings = insertFilterMapping(mapping, 0, true); setFilterMappings(new_mappings); } else { FilterMapping[] new_mappings = insertFilterMapping(mapping,_matchBeforeIndex, false); ++_matchBeforeIndex; setFilterMappings(new_mappings); } } else { //non programmatically defined, just prepend to list FilterMapping[] new_mappings = insertFilterMapping(mapping, 0, true); setFilterMappings(new_mappings); } //adjust matchAfterIndex ptr to take account of the mapping we just prepended if (_matchAfterIndex >= 0) ++_matchAfterIndex; } } } /** * Insert a filtermapping in the list * @param mapping the FilterMapping to add * @param pos the position in the existing arry at which to add it * @param before if true, insert before pos, if false insert after it * @return */ protected FilterMapping[] insertFilterMapping (FilterMapping mapping, int pos, boolean before) { if (pos < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("FilterMapping insertion pos < 0"); FilterMapping[] mappings = getFilterMappings(); if (mappings==null || mappings.length==0) { return new FilterMapping[] {mapping}; } FilterMapping[] new_mappings = new FilterMapping[mappings.length+1]; if (before) { //copy existing filter mappings up to but not including the pos System.arraycopy(mappings,0,new_mappings,0,pos); //add in the new mapping new_mappings[pos] = mapping; //copy the old pos mapping and any remaining existing mappings System.arraycopy(mappings,pos,new_mappings,pos+1, mappings.length-pos); } else { //copy existing filter mappings up to and including the pos System.arraycopy(mappings,0,new_mappings,0,pos+1); //add in the new mapping after the pos new_mappings[pos+1] = mapping; //copy the remaining existing mappings if (mappings.length > pos+1) System.arraycopy(mappings,pos+1,new_mappings,pos+2, mappings.length-(pos+1)); } return new_mappings; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ protected synchronized void updateNameMappings() { // update filter name map _filterNameMap.clear(); if (_filters!=null) { for (FilterHolder filter : _filters) { _filterNameMap.put(filter.getName(), filter); filter.setServletHandler(this); } } // Map servlet names to holders _servletNameMap.clear(); if (_servlets!=null) { // update the maps for (ServletHolder servlet : _servlets) { _servletNameMap.put(servlet.getName(), servlet); servlet.setServletHandler(this); } } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ protected synchronized void updateMappings() { // update filter mappings if (_filterMappings==null) { _filterPathMappings=null; _filterNameMappings=null; } else { _filterPathMappings=new ArrayList<>(); _filterNameMappings=new MultiMap(); for (FilterMapping filtermapping : _filterMappings) { FilterHolder filter_holder = _filterNameMap.get(filtermapping.getFilterName()); if (filter_holder == null) throw new IllegalStateException("No filter named " + filtermapping.getFilterName()); filtermapping.setFilterHolder(filter_holder); if (filtermapping.getPathSpecs() != null) _filterPathMappings.add(filtermapping); if (filtermapping.getServletNames() != null) { String[] names = filtermapping.getServletNames(); for (String name : names) { if (name != null) _filterNameMappings.add(name, filtermapping); } } } } // Map servlet paths to holders if (_servletMappings==null || _servletNameMap==null) { _servletPathMap=null; } else { PathMap pm = new PathMap<>(); Map servletPathMappings = new HashMap(); //create a map of paths to set of ServletMappings that define that mapping HashMap> sms = new HashMap>(); for (ServletMapping servletMapping : _servletMappings) { String[] pathSpecs = servletMapping.getPathSpecs(); if (pathSpecs != null) { for (String pathSpec : pathSpecs) { Set mappings = sms.get(pathSpec); if (mappings == null) { mappings = new HashSet(); sms.put(pathSpec, mappings); } mappings.add(servletMapping); } } } //evaluate path to servlet map based on servlet mappings for (String pathSpec : sms.keySet()) { //for each path, look at the mappings where it is referenced //if a mapping is for a servlet that is not enabled, skip it Set mappings = sms.get(pathSpec); ServletMapping finalMapping = null; for (ServletMapping mapping : mappings) { //Get servlet associated with the mapping and check it is enabled ServletHolder servlet_holder = _servletNameMap.get(mapping.getServletName()); if (servlet_holder == null) throw new IllegalStateException("No such servlet: " + mapping.getServletName()); //if the servlet related to the mapping is not enabled, skip it from consideration if (!servlet_holder.isEnabled()) continue; //only accept a default mapping if we don't have any other if (finalMapping == null) finalMapping = mapping; else { //already have a candidate - only accept another one if the candidate is a default if (finalMapping.isDefault()) finalMapping = mapping; else { //existing candidate isn't a default, if the one we're looking at isn't a default either, then its an error if (!mapping.isDefault()) throw new IllegalStateException("Multiple servlets map to path: "+pathSpec+": "+finalMapping.getServletName()+","+mapping.getServletName()); } } } if (finalMapping == null) throw new IllegalStateException ("No acceptable servlet mappings for "+pathSpec); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Chose path={} mapped to servlet={} from default={}", pathSpec, finalMapping.getServletName(), finalMapping.isDefault()); servletPathMappings.put(pathSpec, finalMapping); pm.put(pathSpec,_servletNameMap.get(finalMapping.getServletName())); } _servletPathMap=pm; } // flush filter chain cache if (_chainCache!=null) { for (int i=_chainCache.length;i-->0;) { if (_chainCache[i]!=null) _chainCache[i].clear(); } } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("filterNameMap="+_filterNameMap); LOG.debug("pathFilters="+_filterPathMappings); LOG.debug("servletFilterMap="+_filterNameMappings); LOG.debug("servletPathMap="+_servletPathMap); LOG.debug("servletNameMap="+_servletNameMap); } try { if (_contextHandler!=null && _contextHandler.isStarted() || _contextHandler==null && isStarted()) initialize(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ protected void notFound(Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Not Found {}",request.getRequestURI()); if (getHandler()!=null) nextHandle(URIUtil.addPaths(request.getServletPath(),request.getPathInfo()),baseRequest,request,response); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param filterChainsCached The filterChainsCached to set. */ public void setFilterChainsCached(boolean filterChainsCached) { _filterChainsCached = filterChainsCached; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param filterMappings The filterMappings to set. */ public void setFilterMappings(FilterMapping[] filterMappings) { updateBeans(_filterMappings,filterMappings); _filterMappings = filterMappings; if (isStarted()) updateMappings(); invalidateChainsCache(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public synchronized void setFilters(FilterHolder[] holders) { if (holders!=null) for (FilterHolder holder:holders) holder.setServletHandler(this); updateBeans(_filters,holders); _filters=holders; updateNameMappings(); invalidateChainsCache(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param servletMappings The servletMappings to set. */ public void setServletMappings(ServletMapping[] servletMappings) { updateBeans(_servletMappings,servletMappings); _servletMappings = servletMappings; if (isStarted()) updateMappings(); invalidateChainsCache(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Set Servlets. * @param holders Array of servlets to define */ public synchronized void setServlets(ServletHolder[] holders) { if (holders!=null) for (ServletHolder holder:holders) holder.setServletHandler(this); updateBeans(_servlets,holders); _servlets=holders; updateNameMappings(); invalidateChainsCache(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ private class CachedChain implements FilterChain { FilterHolder _filterHolder; CachedChain _next; ServletHolder _servletHolder; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param filters list of {@link FilterHolder} objects * @param servletHolder */ CachedChain(List filters, ServletHolder servletHolder) { if (filters.size()>0) { _filterHolder=filters.get(0); filters.remove(0); _next=new CachedChain(filters,servletHolder); } else _servletHolder=servletHolder; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { final Request baseRequest=(request instanceof Request)?((Request)request):HttpChannel.getCurrentHttpChannel().getRequest(); // pass to next filter if (_filterHolder!=null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("call filter {}", _filterHolder); Filter filter= _filterHolder.getFilter(); //if the request already does not support async, then the setting for the filter //is irrelevant. However if the request supports async but this filter does not //temporarily turn it off for the execution of the filter boolean requestAsyncSupported = baseRequest.isAsyncSupported(); try { if (!_filterHolder.isAsyncSupported() && requestAsyncSupported) baseRequest.setAsyncSupported(false); filter.doFilter(request, response, _next); } finally { baseRequest.setAsyncSupported(requestAsyncSupported); } return; } // Call servlet HttpServletRequest srequest = (HttpServletRequest)request; if (_servletHolder == null) notFound(baseRequest, srequest, (HttpServletResponse)response); else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("call servlet " + _servletHolder); _servletHolder.handle(baseRequest,request, response); } } @Override public String toString() { if (_filterHolder!=null) return _filterHolder+"->"+_next.toString(); if (_servletHolder!=null) return _servletHolder.toString(); return "null"; } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ private class Chain implements FilterChain { final Request _baseRequest; final List _chain; final ServletHolder _servletHolder; int _filter= 0; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ Chain(Request baseRequest, List filters, ServletHolder servletHolder) { _baseRequest=baseRequest; _chain= filters; _servletHolder= servletHolder; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("doFilter " + _filter); // pass to next filter if (_filter < _chain.size()) { FilterHolder holder= _chain.get(_filter++); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("call filter " + holder); Filter filter= holder.getFilter(); //if the request already does not support async, then the setting for the filter //is irrelevant. However if the request supports async but this filter does not //temporarily turn it off for the execution of the filter boolean requestAsyncSupported = _baseRequest.isAsyncSupported(); try { if (!holder.isAsyncSupported() && requestAsyncSupported) _baseRequest.setAsyncSupported(false); filter.doFilter(request, response, this); } finally { _baseRequest.setAsyncSupported(requestAsyncSupported); } return; } // Call servlet HttpServletRequest srequest = (HttpServletRequest)request; if (_servletHolder == null) notFound((request instanceof Request)?((Request)request):HttpChannel.getCurrentHttpChannel().getRequest(), srequest, (HttpServletResponse)response); else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("call servlet {}", _servletHolder); _servletHolder.handle(_baseRequest,request, response); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); for(FilterHolder f: _chain) { b.append(f.toString()); b.append("->"); } b.append(_servletHolder); return b.toString(); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return The maximum entries in a filter chain cache. */ public int getMaxFilterChainsCacheSize() { return _maxFilterChainsCacheSize; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Set the maximum filter chain cache size. * Filter chains are cached if {@link #isFilterChainsCached()} is true. If the max cache size * is greater than zero, then the cache is flushed whenever it grows to be this size. * * @param maxFilterChainsCacheSize the maximum number of entries in a filter chain cache. */ public void setMaxFilterChainsCacheSize(int maxFilterChainsCacheSize) { _maxFilterChainsCacheSize = maxFilterChainsCacheSize; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ void destroyServlet(Servlet servlet) { if (_contextHandler!=null) _contextHandler.destroyServlet(servlet); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ void destroyFilter(Filter filter) { if (_contextHandler!=null) _contextHandler.destroyFilter(filter); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public static class Default404Servlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); } } }





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