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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2016 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/** 
 * A multi valued Map.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MultiMap extends HashMap>
{
    public MultiMap()
    {
        super();
    }

    public MultiMap(Map> map)
    {
        super(map);
    }

    public MultiMap(MultiMap map)
    {
        super(map);
    }


    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Get multiple values.
     * Single valued entries are converted to singleton lists.
     * @param name The entry key. 
     * @return Unmodifieable List of values.
     */
    public List getValues(String name)
    {
        List vals = super.get(name);
        if((vals == null) || vals.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        return vals;
    }
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Get a value from a multiple value.
     * If the value is not a multivalue, then index 0 retrieves the
     * value or null.
     * @param name The entry key.
     * @param i Index of element to get.
     * @return Unmodifieable List of values.
     */
    public V getValue(String name,int i)
    {
        List vals = getValues(name);
        if(vals == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (i==0 && vals.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        return vals.get(i);
    }
    
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Get value as String.
     * Single valued items are converted to a String with the toString()
     * Object method. Multi valued entries are converted to a comma separated
     * List.  No quoting of commas within values is performed.
     * @param name The entry key. 
     * @return String value.
     */
    public String getString(String name)
    {
        List vals =get(name);
        if ((vals == null) || (vals.isEmpty()))
        {
            return null;
        }
        
        if (vals.size() == 1)
        {
            // simple form.
            return vals.get(0).toString();
        }
        
        // delimited form
        StringBuilder values=new StringBuilder(128);
        for (V e : vals)
        {
            if (e != null)
            {
                if (values.length() > 0)
                    values.append(',');
                values.append(e.toString());
            }
        }   
        return values.toString();
    }
    
    /** 
     * Put multi valued entry.
     * @param name The entry key. 
     * @param value The simple value
     * @return The previous value or null.
     */
    public List put(String name, V value) 
    {
        if(value == null) {
            return super.put(name, null);
        }
        List vals = new ArrayList<>();
        vals.add(value);
        return put(name,vals);
    }

    /**
     * Shorthand version of putAll
     * @param input the input map
     */
    public void putAllValues(Map input)
    {
        for(Map.Entry entry: input.entrySet())
        {
            put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
    }
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Put multi valued entry.
     * @param name The entry key. 
     * @param values The List of multiple values.
     * @return The previous value or null.
     */
    public List putValues(String name, List values) 
    {
        return super.put(name,values);
    }
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Put multi valued entry.
     * @param name The entry key. 
     * @param values The array of multiple values.
     * @return The previous value or null.
     */
    @SafeVarargs
    public final List putValues(String name, V... values) 
    {
        List list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.addAll(Arrays.asList(values));
        return super.put(name,list);
    }
    
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Add value to multi valued entry.
     * If the entry is single valued, it is converted to the first
     * value of a multi valued entry.
     * @param name The entry key. 
     * @param value The entry value.
     */
    public void add(String name, V value) 
    {
        List lo = get(name);
        if(lo == null) {
            lo = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        lo.add(value);
        super.put(name,lo);
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Add values to multi valued entry.
     * If the entry is single valued, it is converted to the first
     * value of a multi valued entry.
     * @param name The entry key. 
     * @param values The List of multiple values.
     */
    public void addValues(String name, List values) 
    {
        List lo = get(name);
        if(lo == null) {
            lo = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        lo.addAll(values);
        put(name,lo);
    }
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Add values to multi valued entry.
     * If the entry is single valued, it is converted to the first
     * value of a multi valued entry.
     * @param name The entry key. 
     * @param values The String array of multiple values.
     */
    public void addValues(String name, V[] values) 
    {
        List lo = get(name);
        if(lo == null) {
            lo = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        lo.addAll(Arrays.asList(values));
        put(name,lo);
    }
    
    /**
     * Merge values.
     * 
     * @param map
     *            the map to overlay on top of this one, merging together values if needed.
     * @return true if an existing key was merged with potentially new values, false if either no change was made, or there were only new keys.
     */
    public boolean addAllValues(MultiMap map)
    {
        boolean merged = false;

        if ((map == null) || (map.isEmpty()))
        {
            // done
            return merged;
        }

        for (Map.Entry> entry : map.entrySet())
        {
            String name = entry.getKey();
            List values = entry.getValue();

            if (this.containsKey(name))
            {
                merged = true;
            }

            this.addValues(name,values);
        }

        return merged;
    }
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Remove value.
     * @param name The entry key. 
     * @param value The entry value. 
     * @return true if it was removed.
     */
    public boolean removeValue(String name,V value)
    {
        List lo = get(name);
        if((lo == null)||(lo.isEmpty())) {
            return false;
        }
        boolean ret = lo.remove(value);
        if(lo.isEmpty()) {
            remove(name);
        } else {
            put(name,lo);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * Test for a specific single value in the map.
     * 

* NOTE: This is a SLOW operation, and is actively discouraged. * @param value * @return true if contains simple value */ public boolean containsSimpleValue(V value) { for (List vals : values()) { if ((vals.size() == 1) && vals.contains(value)) { return true; } } return false; } @Override public String toString() { Iterator>> iter = entrySet().iterator(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append('{'); boolean delim = false; while (iter.hasNext()) { Entry> e = iter.next(); if (delim) { sb.append(", "); } String key = e.getKey(); List vals = e.getValue(); sb.append(key); sb.append('='); if (vals.size() == 1) { sb.append(vals.get(0)); } else { sb.append(vals); } delim = true; } sb.append('}'); return sb.toString(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return Map of String arrays */ public Map toStringArrayMap() { HashMap map = new HashMap(size()*3/2) { @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder b=new StringBuilder(); b.append('{'); for (String k:super.keySet()) { if(b.length()>1) b.append(','); b.append(k); b.append('='); b.append(Arrays.asList(super.get(k))); } b.append('}'); return b.toString(); } }; for(Map.Entry> entry: entrySet()) { String[] a = null; if (entry.getValue() != null) { a = new String[entry.getValue().size()]; a = entry.getValue().toArray(a); } map.put(entry.getKey(),a); } return map; } }





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