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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2016 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.util;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.NonBlockingThread;


/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Provides a reusable BlockingCallback.
 * A typical usage pattern is:
 * 
 * void someBlockingCall(Object... args) throws IOException
 * {
 *   try(Blocker blocker=sharedBlockingCallback.acquire())
 *   {
 *     someAsyncCall(args,blocker);
 *     blocker.block();
 *   }
 * }
 * 
*/ public class SharedBlockingCallback { static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(SharedBlockingCallback.class); final ReentrantLock _lock = new ReentrantLock(); final Condition _idle = _lock.newCondition(); final Condition _complete = _lock.newCondition(); private static Throwable IDLE = new Throwable() { @Override public String toString() { return "IDLE"; } }; private static Throwable SUCCEEDED = new Throwable() { @Override public String toString() { return "SUCCEEDED"; } }; private static Throwable FAILED = new Throwable() { @Override public String toString() { return "FAILED"; } }; Blocker _blocker; public SharedBlockingCallback() { _blocker=new Blocker(); } protected long getIdleTimeout() { return -1; } public Blocker acquire() throws IOException { _lock.lock(); long idle = getIdleTimeout(); try { while (_blocker._state != IDLE) { if (idle>0 && (idle < Long.MAX_VALUE/2)) { // Wait a little bit longer than the blocker might block if (!_idle.await(idle*2,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) throw new IOException(new TimeoutException()); } else _idle.await(); } _blocker._state = null; } catch (final InterruptedException e) { throw new InterruptedIOException(); } finally { _lock.unlock(); } return _blocker; } protected void notComplete(Blocker blocker) { LOG.warn("Blocker not complete {}",blocker); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug(new Throwable()); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** A Closeable Callback. * Uses the auto close mechanism to check block has been called OK. */ public class Blocker implements Callback, Closeable { Throwable _state = IDLE; protected Blocker() { } @Override public void succeeded() { _lock.lock(); try { if (_state == null) { _state = SUCCEEDED; _complete.signalAll(); } else throw new IllegalStateException(_state); } finally { _lock.unlock(); } } @Override public void failed(Throwable cause) { _lock.lock(); try { if (_state == null) { if (cause==null) _state=FAILED; else if (cause instanceof BlockerTimeoutException) // Not this blockers timeout _state=new IOException(cause); else _state=cause; _complete.signalAll(); } else throw new IllegalStateException(_state); } finally { _lock.unlock(); } } /** * Block until the Callback has succeeded or failed and after the return leave in the state to allow reuse. This is useful for code that wants to * repeatable use a FutureCallback to convert an asynchronous API to a blocking API. * * @throws IOException * if exception was caught during blocking, or callback was cancelled */ public void block() throws IOException { if (NonBlockingThread.isNonBlockingThread()) LOG.warn("Blocking a NonBlockingThread: ",new Throwable()); _lock.lock(); long idle = getIdleTimeout(); try { while (_state == null) { if (idle>0 && (idle < Long.MAX_VALUE/2)) { // Wait a little bit longer than expected callback idle timeout if (!_complete.await(idle+idle/2,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) // The callback has not arrived in sufficient time. // We will synthesize a TimeoutException _state=new BlockerTimeoutException(); } else _complete.await(); } if (_state == SUCCEEDED) return; if (_state == IDLE) throw new IllegalStateException("IDLE"); if (_state instanceof IOException) throw (IOException)_state; if (_state instanceof CancellationException) throw (CancellationException)_state; if (_state instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException)_state; if (_state instanceof Error) throw (Error)_state; throw new IOException(_state); } catch (final InterruptedException e) { throw new InterruptedIOException(); } finally { _lock.unlock(); } } /** * Check the Callback has succeeded or failed and after the return leave in the state to allow reuse. * * @throws IOException * if exception was caught during blocking, or callback was cancelled */ @Override public void close() throws IOException { _lock.lock(); try { if (_state == IDLE) throw new IllegalStateException("IDLE"); if (_state == null) notComplete(this); } finally { try { // If the blocker timed itself out, remember the state if (_state instanceof BlockerTimeoutException) // and create a new Blocker _blocker=new Blocker(); else // else reuse Blocker _state = IDLE; _idle.signalAll(); _complete.signalAll(); } finally { _lock.unlock(); } } } @Override public String toString() { _lock.lock(); try { return String.format("%s@%x{%s}",Blocker.class.getSimpleName(),hashCode(),_state); } finally { _lock.unlock(); } } } private static class BlockerTimeoutException extends TimeoutException { } }




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