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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2016 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.B64Code;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Loader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;


/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** 
 * Abstract resource class.
 * 

* This class provides a resource abstraction, where a resource may be * a file, a URL or an entry in a jar file. *

*/ public abstract class Resource implements ResourceFactory, Closeable { private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(Resource.class); public static boolean __defaultUseCaches = true; volatile Object _associate; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Change the default setting for url connection caches. * Subsequent URLConnections will use this default. * @param useCaches */ public static void setDefaultUseCaches (boolean useCaches) { __defaultUseCaches=useCaches; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public static boolean getDefaultUseCaches () { return __defaultUseCaches; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Construct a resource from a uri. * @param uri A URI. * @return A Resource object. * @throws MalformedURLException Problem accessing URI */ public static Resource newResource(URI uri) throws MalformedURLException { return newResource(uri.toURL()); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Construct a resource from a url. * @param url A URL. * @return A Resource object. */ public static Resource newResource(URL url) { return newResource(url, __defaultUseCaches); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Construct a resource from a url. * @param url the url for which to make the resource * @param useCaches true enables URLConnection caching if applicable to the type of resource * @return */ static Resource newResource(URL url, boolean useCaches) { if (url==null) return null; String url_string=url.toExternalForm(); if( url_string.startsWith( "file:")) { try { FileResource fileResource= new FileResource(url); return fileResource; } catch(Exception e) { LOG.warn(e.toString()); LOG.debug(Log.EXCEPTION,e); return new BadResource(url,e.toString()); } } else if( url_string.startsWith( "jar:file:")) { return new JarFileResource(url, useCaches); } else if( url_string.startsWith( "jar:")) { return new JarResource(url, useCaches); } return new URLResource(url,null,useCaches); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Construct a resource from a string. * @param resource A URL or filename. * @throws MalformedURLException Problem accessing URI * @return A Resource object. */ public static Resource newResource(String resource) throws MalformedURLException { return newResource(resource, __defaultUseCaches); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Construct a resource from a string. * @param resource A URL or filename. * @param useCaches controls URLConnection caching * @return A Resource object. * @throws MalformedURLException Problem accessing URI */ public static Resource newResource(String resource, boolean useCaches) throws MalformedURLException { URL url=null; try { // Try to format as a URL? url = new URL(resource); } catch(MalformedURLException e) { if(!resource.startsWith("ftp:") && !resource.startsWith("file:") && !resource.startsWith("jar:")) { try { // It's a file. if (resource.startsWith("./")) resource=resource.substring(2); File file=new File(resource).getCanonicalFile(); return new FileResource(file); } catch(Exception e2) { LOG.debug(Log.EXCEPTION,e2); throw e; } } else { LOG.warn("Bad Resource: "+resource); throw e; } } return newResource(url, useCaches); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public static Resource newResource(File file) { return new FileResource(file); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Construct a system resource from a string. * The resource is tried as classloader resource before being * treated as a normal resource. * @param resource Resource as string representation * @return The new Resource * @throws IOException Problem accessing resource. */ public static Resource newSystemResource(String resource) throws IOException { URL url=null; // Try to format as a URL? ClassLoader loader=Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (loader!=null) { try { url = loader.getResource(resource); if (url == null && resource.startsWith("/")) url = loader.getResource(resource.substring(1)); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // Catches scenario where a bad Windows path like "C:\dev" is // improperly escaped, which various downstream classloaders // tend to have a problem with url = null; } } if (url==null) { loader=Resource.class.getClassLoader(); if (loader!=null) { url=loader.getResource(resource); if (url==null && resource.startsWith("/")) url=loader.getResource(resource.substring(1)); } } if (url==null) { url=ClassLoader.getSystemResource(resource); if (url==null && resource.startsWith("/")) url=ClassLoader.getSystemResource(resource.substring(1)); } if (url==null) return null; return newResource(url); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Find a classpath resource. */ public static Resource newClassPathResource(String resource) { return newClassPathResource(resource,true,false); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Find a classpath resource. * The {@link java.lang.Class#getResource(String)} method is used to lookup the resource. If it is not * found, then the {@link Loader#getResource(Class, String)} method is used. * If it is still not found, then {@link ClassLoader#getSystemResource(String)} is used. * Unlike {@link ClassLoader#getSystemResource(String)} this method does not check for normal resources. * @param name The relative name of the resource * @param useCaches True if URL caches are to be used. * @param checkParents True if forced searching of parent Classloaders is performed to work around * loaders with inverted priorities * @return Resource or null */ public static Resource newClassPathResource(String name,boolean useCaches,boolean checkParents) { URL url=Resource.class.getResource(name); if (url==null) url=Loader.getResource(Resource.class,name); if (url==null) return null; return newResource(url,useCaches); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public static boolean isContainedIn (Resource r, Resource containingResource) throws MalformedURLException { return r.isContainedIn(containingResource); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ @Override protected void finalize() { close(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public abstract boolean isContainedIn (Resource r) throws MalformedURLException; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Release any temporary resources held by the resource. * @deprecated use {@link #close()} */ public final void release() { close(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Release any temporary resources held by the resource. */ @Override public abstract void close(); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns true if the respresened resource exists. */ public abstract boolean exists(); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns true if the respresenetd resource is a container/directory. * If the resource is not a file, resources ending with "/" are * considered directories. */ public abstract boolean isDirectory(); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns the last modified time */ public abstract long lastModified(); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Return the length of the resource */ public abstract long length(); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns an URL representing the given resource */ // TODO: should deprecate this one and only use getURI() public abstract URL getURL(); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns an URI representing the given resource */ public URI getURI() { try { return getURL().toURI(); } catch(Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns an File representing the given resource or NULL if this * is not possible. */ public abstract File getFile() throws IOException; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns the name of the resource */ public abstract String getName(); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns an input stream to the resource */ public abstract InputStream getInputStream() throws java.io.IOException; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns an readable bytechannel to the resource or null if one is not available. */ public abstract ReadableByteChannel getReadableByteChannel() throws java.io.IOException; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Deletes the given resource */ // TODO: can throw IOException public abstract boolean delete() throws SecurityException; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Rename the given resource */ // TODO: can throw IOException public abstract boolean renameTo( Resource dest) throws SecurityException; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns a list of resource names contained in the given resource * The resource names are not URL encoded. */ // TODO: can throw IOException public abstract String[] list(); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Returns the resource contained inside the current resource with the * given name. * @param path The path segment to add, which is not encoded */ public abstract Resource addPath(String path) throws IOException,MalformedURLException; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Get a resource from within this resource. *

* This method is essentially an alias for {@link #addPath(String)}, but without checked exceptions. * This method satisfied the {@link ResourceFactory} interface. * @see org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.ResourceFactory#getResource(java.lang.String) */ @Override public Resource getResource(String path) { try { return addPath(path); } catch(Exception e) { LOG.debug(e); return null; } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @deprecated */ public String encode(String uri) { return null; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public Object getAssociate() { return _associate; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public void setAssociate(Object o) { _associate=o; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return The canonical Alias of this resource or null if none. */ public URI getAlias() { return null; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Get the resource list as a HTML directory listing. * @param base The base URL * @param parent True if the parent directory should be included * @return String of HTML */ public String getListHTML(String base,boolean parent) throws IOException { base=URIUtil.canonicalPath(base); if (base==null || !isDirectory()) return null; String[] ls = list(); if (ls==null) return null; Arrays.sort(ls); String decodedBase = URIUtil.decodePath(base); String title = "Directory: "+deTag(decodedBase); StringBuilder buf=new StringBuilder(4096); buf.append(""); buf.append(""); buf.append(title); buf.append("\n

"); buf.append(title); buf.append("

\n\n"); if (parent) { buf.append("\n"); } String encodedBase = hrefEncodeURI(base); DateFormat dfmt=DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM, DateFormat.MEDIUM); for (int i=0 ; i< ls.length ; i++) { Resource item = addPath(ls[i]); buf.append("\n"); } buf.append("
Parent Directory
"); buf.append(deTag(ls[i])); buf.append(" "); buf.append(""); buf.append(item.length()); buf.append(" bytes "); buf.append(dfmt.format(new Date(item.lastModified()))); buf.append("
\n"); buf.append("\n"); return buf.toString(); } /** * Encode any characters that could break the URI string in an HREF. * Such as ">Link * * The above example would parse incorrectly on various browsers as the "<" or '"' characters * would end the href attribute value string prematurely. * * @param raw the raw text to encode. * @return the defanged text. */ private static String hrefEncodeURI(String raw) { StringBuffer buf = null; loop: for (int i=0;i': buf=new StringBuffer(raw.length()<<1); break loop; } } if (buf==null) return raw; for (int i=0;i': buf.append("%3E"); continue; default: buf.append(c); continue; } } return buf.toString(); } private static String deTag(String raw) { return StringUtil.sanitizeXmlString(raw); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param out * @param start First byte to write * @param count Bytes to write or -1 for all of them. */ public void writeTo(OutputStream out,long start,long count) throws IOException { try (InputStream in = getInputStream()) { in.skip(start); if (count<0) IO.copy(in,out); else IO.copy(in,out,count); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public void copyTo(File destination) throws IOException { if (destination.exists()) throw new IllegalArgumentException(destination+" exists"); try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination)) { writeTo(out,0,-1); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public String getWeakETag() { try { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(32); b.append("W/\""); String name=getName(); int length=name.length(); long lhash=0; for (int i=0; i getAllResources() { try { ArrayList deep=new ArrayList<>(); { String[] list=list(); if (list!=null) { for (String i:list) { Resource r=addPath(i); if (r.isDirectory()) deep.addAll(r.getAllResources()); else deep.add(r); } } } return deep; } catch(Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Generate a properly encoded URL from a {@link File} instance. * @param file Target file. * @return URL of the target file. * @throws MalformedURLException */ public static URL toURL(File file) throws MalformedURLException { return file.toURI().toURL(); } }




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