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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.squareup.moshi;

import com.squareup.moshi.internal.Util;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectStreamClass;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * Magic that creates instances of arbitrary concrete classes. Derived from Gson's UnsafeAllocator
 * and ConstructorConstructor classes.
 *
 * @author Joel Leitch
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 */
abstract class ClassFactory {
    abstract T newInstance() throws
            InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException;

    public static  ClassFactory get(final Class rawType) {
        // Try to find a no-args constructor. May be any visibility including private.
        try {
            final Constructor constructor = rawType.getDeclaredConstructor();
            constructor.setAccessible(true);
            return new ClassFactory() {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // T is the same raw type as is requested
                @Override
                public T newInstance() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException,
                        InstantiationException {
                    Object[] args = null;
                    return (T) constructor.newInstance(args);
                }

                @Override
                public String toString() {
                    return rawType.getName();
                }
            };
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ignored) {
            // No no-args constructor. Fall back to something more magical...
        }

        // Try the JVM's Unsafe mechanism.
        // public class Unsafe {
        //   public Object allocateInstance(Class type);
        // }
        try {
            Class unsafeClass = Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe");
            Field f = unsafeClass.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
            f.setAccessible(true);
            final Object unsafe = f.get(null);
            final Method allocateInstance = unsafeClass.getMethod("allocateInstance", Class.class);
            return new ClassFactory() {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                @Override
                public T newInstance() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
                    return (T) allocateInstance.invoke(unsafe, rawType);
                }

                @Override
                public String toString() {
                    return rawType.getName();
                }
            };
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new AssertionError();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {

        }


        // Try (post-Gingerbread) Dalvik/libcore's ObjectStreamClass mechanism.
        // public class ObjectStreamClass {
        //   private static native int getConstructorId(Class c);
        //   private static native Object newInstance(Class instantiationClass, int methodId);
        // }
        try {
            Method getConstructorId = ObjectStreamClass.class.getDeclaredMethod(
                    "getConstructorId", Class.class);
            getConstructorId.setAccessible(true);
            final int constructorId = (Integer) getConstructorId.invoke(null, Object.class);
            final Method newInstance = ObjectStreamClass.class.getDeclaredMethod("newInstance",
                    Class.class, int.class);
            newInstance.setAccessible(true);
            return new ClassFactory() {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                @Override
                public T newInstance() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
                    return (T) newInstance.invoke(null, rawType, constructorId);
                }

                @Override
                public String toString() {
                    return rawType.getName();
                }
            };
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new AssertionError();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw Util.rethrowCause(e);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ignored) {
            // Not the expected version of Dalvik/libcore!
        }

        // Try (pre-Gingerbread) Dalvik/libcore's ObjectInputStream mechanism.
        // public class ObjectInputStream {
        //   private static native Object newInstance(
        //     Class instantiationClass, Class constructorClass);
        // }
        try {
            final Method newInstance = ObjectInputStream.class.getDeclaredMethod(
                    "newInstance", Class.class, Class.class);
            newInstance.setAccessible(true);
            return new ClassFactory() {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                @Override
                public T newInstance() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
                    return (T) newInstance.invoke(null, rawType, Object.class);
                }

                @Override
                public String toString() {
                    return rawType.getName();
                }
            };
        } catch (Exception ignored) {
        }

        throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot construct instances of " + rawType.getName());
    }
}




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