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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.squareup.moshi;

import com.jn.easyjson.core.JSONBuilderProvider;
import com.jn.langx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static com.squareup.moshi.JsonScope.CLOSED;

/**
 * This class reads a JSON document by traversing a Java object comprising maps, lists, and JSON
 * primitives. It does depth-first traversal keeping a stack starting with the root object. During
 * traversal a stack tracks the current position in the document:
 *
 * 
    *
  • The next element to act upon is on the top of the stack. *
  • When the top of the stack is a {@link List}, calling {@link #beginArray()} replaces the * list with a {@link JsonIterator}. The first element of the iterator is pushed on top of the * iterator. *
  • Similarly, when the top of the stack is a {@link Map}, calling {@link #beginObject()} * replaces the map with an {@link JsonIterator} of its entries. The first element of the * iterator is pushed on top of the iterator. *
  • When the top of the stack is a {@link Map.Entry}, calling {@link #nextName()} returns the * entry's key and replaces the entry with its value on the stack. *
  • When an element is consumed it is popped. If the new top of the stack has a non-exhausted * iterator, the next element of that iterator is pushed. *
  • If the top of the stack is an exhausted iterator, calling {@link #endArray} or {@link * #endObject} will pop it. *
*/ final class JsonValueReader extends JsonReader { /** * Sentinel object pushed on {@link #stack} when the reader is closed. */ private static final Object JSON_READER_CLOSED = new Object(); private Object[] stack; private String sourceJsonString; JsonValueReader(Object root) { scopes[stackSize] = JsonScope.NONEMPTY_DOCUMENT; stack = new Object[32]; stack[stackSize++] = root; sourceJsonString = JSONBuilderProvider.simplest().toJson(root); } /** * Copy-constructor makes a deep copy for peeking. */ JsonValueReader(JsonValueReader copyFrom) { super(copyFrom); stack = copyFrom.stack.clone(); for (int i = 0; i < stackSize; i++) { if (stack[i] instanceof JsonIterator) { stack[i] = ((JsonIterator) stack[i]).clone(); } } sourceJsonString = copyFrom.sourceJsonString; } @Override public void beginArray() throws IOException { List peeked = require(List.class, Token.BEGIN_ARRAY); JsonIterator iterator = new JsonIterator( Token.END_ARRAY, peeked.toArray(new Object[peeked.size()]), 0); stack[stackSize - 1] = iterator; scopes[stackSize - 1] = JsonScope.EMPTY_ARRAY; pathIndices[stackSize - 1] = 0; // If the iterator isn't empty push its first value onto the stack. if (iterator.hasNext()) { push(iterator.next()); } } @Override public void endArray() throws IOException { JsonIterator peeked = require(JsonIterator.class, Token.END_ARRAY); if (peeked.endToken != Token.END_ARRAY || peeked.hasNext()) { throw typeMismatch(peeked, Token.END_ARRAY); } remove(); } @Override public void beginObject() throws IOException { Map peeked = require(Map.class, Token.BEGIN_OBJECT); JsonIterator iterator = new JsonIterator( Token.END_OBJECT, peeked.entrySet().toArray(new Object[peeked.size()]), 0); stack[stackSize - 1] = iterator; scopes[stackSize - 1] = JsonScope.EMPTY_OBJECT; // If the iterator isn't empty push its first value onto the stack. if (iterator.hasNext()) { push(iterator.next()); } } @Override public void endObject() throws IOException { JsonIterator peeked = require(JsonIterator.class, Token.END_OBJECT); if (peeked.endToken != Token.END_OBJECT || peeked.hasNext()) { throw typeMismatch(peeked, Token.END_OBJECT); } pathNames[stackSize - 1] = null; remove(); } @Override public boolean hasNext() throws IOException { if (stackSize == 0) { return false; } Object peeked = stack[stackSize - 1]; return !(peeked instanceof Iterator) || ((Iterator) peeked).hasNext(); } @Override public Token peek() throws IOException { if (stackSize == 0) { return Token.END_DOCUMENT; } // If the top of the stack is an iterator, take its first element and push it on the stack. Object peeked = stack[stackSize - 1]; if (peeked instanceof JsonIterator) { return ((JsonIterator) peeked).endToken; } if (peeked instanceof List) { return Token.BEGIN_ARRAY; } if (peeked instanceof Map) { return Token.BEGIN_OBJECT; } if (peeked instanceof Map.Entry) { return Token.NAME; } if (peeked instanceof String) { return Token.STRING; } if (peeked instanceof Boolean) { return Token.BOOLEAN; } if (peeked instanceof Number) { return Token.NUMBER; } if (peeked == null) { return Token.NULL; } if (peeked == JSON_READER_CLOSED) { throw new IllegalStateException("JsonReader is closed"); } throw typeMismatch(peeked, "a JSON value"); } @Override public String nextName() throws IOException { Map.Entry peeked = require(Map.Entry.class, Token.NAME); // Swap the Map.Entry for its value on the stack and return its key. String result = stringKey(peeked); stack[stackSize - 1] = peeked.getValue(); pathNames[stackSize - 2] = result; return result; } @Override public int selectName(Options options) throws IOException { Map.Entry peeked = require(Map.Entry.class, Token.NAME); String name = stringKey(peeked); for (int i = 0, length = options.strings.length; i < length; i++) { // Swap the Map.Entry for its value on the stack and return its key. if (options.strings[i].equals(name)) { stack[stackSize - 1] = peeked.getValue(); pathNames[stackSize - 2] = name; return i; } } return -1; } @Override public void skipName() throws IOException { if (failOnUnknown) { // Capture the peeked value before nextName() since it will reset its value. Token peeked = peek(); nextName(); // Move the path forward onto the offending name. throw new JsonDataException("Cannot skip unexpected " + peeked + " at " + getPath()); } Map.Entry peeked = require(Map.Entry.class, Token.NAME); // Swap the Map.Entry for its value on the stack. stack[stackSize - 1] = peeked.getValue(); pathNames[stackSize - 2] = "null"; } @Override public String nextString() throws IOException { Object peeked = (stackSize != 0 ? stack[stackSize - 1] : null); if (peeked instanceof String) { remove(); return (String) peeked; } if (peeked instanceof Number) { remove(); return peeked.toString(); } if (peeked == JSON_READER_CLOSED) { throw new IllegalStateException("JsonReader is closed"); } throw typeMismatch(peeked, Token.STRING); } @Override public int selectString(Options options) throws IOException { Object peeked = (stackSize != 0 ? stack[stackSize - 1] : null); if (!(peeked instanceof String)) { if (peeked == JSON_READER_CLOSED) { throw new IllegalStateException("JsonReader is closed"); } return -1; } String peekedString = (String) peeked; for (int i = 0, length = options.strings.length; i < length; i++) { if (options.strings[i].equals(peekedString)) { remove(); return i; } } return -1; } @Override public boolean nextBoolean() throws IOException { Boolean peeked = require(Boolean.class, Token.BOOLEAN); remove(); return peeked; } @Override public @Nullable T nextNull() throws IOException { require(Void.class, Token.NULL); remove(); return null; } @Override public double nextDouble() throws IOException { Object peeked = require(Object.class, Token.NUMBER); double result; if (peeked instanceof Number) { result = ((Number) peeked).doubleValue(); } else if (peeked instanceof String) { try { result = Double.parseDouble((String) peeked); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw typeMismatch(peeked, Token.NUMBER); } } else { throw typeMismatch(peeked, Token.NUMBER); } if (!lenient && (Double.isNaN(result) || Double.isInfinite(result))) { throw new JsonEncodingException("JSON forbids NaN and infinities: " + result + " at path " + getPath()); } remove(); return result; } @Override public long nextLong() throws IOException { Object peeked = require(Object.class, Token.NUMBER); long result; if (peeked instanceof Number) { result = ((Number) peeked).longValue(); } else if (peeked instanceof String) { try { result = Long.parseLong((String) peeked); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { try { BigDecimal asDecimal = new BigDecimal((String) peeked); result = asDecimal.longValueExact(); } catch (NumberFormatException e2) { throw typeMismatch(peeked, Token.NUMBER); } } } else { throw typeMismatch(peeked, Token.NUMBER); } remove(); return result; } @Override public int nextInt() throws IOException { Object peeked = require(Object.class, Token.NUMBER); int result; if (peeked instanceof Number) { result = ((Number) peeked).intValue(); } else if (peeked instanceof String) { try { result = Integer.parseInt((String) peeked); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { try { BigDecimal asDecimal = new BigDecimal((String) peeked); result = asDecimal.intValueExact(); } catch (NumberFormatException e2) { throw typeMismatch(peeked, Token.NUMBER); } } } else { throw typeMismatch(peeked, Token.NUMBER); } remove(); return result; } @Override public void skipValue() throws IOException { if (failOnUnknown) { throw new JsonDataException("Cannot skip unexpected " + peek() + " at " + getPath()); } // If this element is in an object clear out the key. if (stackSize > 1) { pathNames[stackSize - 2] = "null"; } Object skipped = stackSize != 0 ? stack[stackSize - 1] : null; if (skipped instanceof JsonIterator) { throw new JsonDataException("Expected a value but was " + peek() + " at path " + getPath()); } if (skipped instanceof Map.Entry) { // We're skipping a name. Promote the map entry's value. Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) stack[stackSize - 1]; stack[stackSize - 1] = entry.getValue(); } else if (stackSize > 0) { // We're skipping a value. remove(); } else { throw new JsonDataException("Expected a value but was " + peek() + " at path " + getPath()); } } @Override public JsonReader peekJson() { return new JsonValueReader(this); } @Override void promoteNameToValue() throws IOException { if (hasNext()) { String name = nextName(); push(name); } } @Override public void close() throws IOException { Arrays.fill(stack, 0, stackSize, null); stack[0] = JSON_READER_CLOSED; scopes[0] = CLOSED; stackSize = 1; } private void push(Object newTop) { if (stackSize == stack.length) { if (stackSize == 256) { throw new JsonDataException("Nesting too deep at " + getPath()); } scopes = Arrays.copyOf(scopes, scopes.length * 2); pathNames = Arrays.copyOf(pathNames, pathNames.length * 2); pathIndices = Arrays.copyOf(pathIndices, pathIndices.length * 2); stack = Arrays.copyOf(stack, stack.length * 2); } stack[stackSize++] = newTop; } /** * Returns the top of the stack which is required to be a {@code type}. Throws if this reader is * closed, or if the type isn't what was expected. */ private @Nullable T require(Class type, Token expected) throws IOException { Object peeked = (stackSize != 0 ? stack[stackSize - 1] : null); if (type.isInstance(peeked)) { return type.cast(peeked); } if (peeked == null && expected == Token.NULL) { return null; } if (peeked == JSON_READER_CLOSED) { throw new IllegalStateException("JsonReader is closed"); } throw typeMismatch(peeked, expected); } private String stringKey(Map.Entry entry) { Object name = entry.getKey(); if (name instanceof String) { return (String) name; } throw typeMismatch(name, Token.NAME); } /** * Removes a value and prepares for the next. If we're iterating a map or list this advances the * iterator. */ private void remove() { stackSize--; stack[stackSize] = null; scopes[stackSize] = 0; // If we're iterating an array or an object push its next element on to the stack. if (stackSize > 0) { pathIndices[stackSize - 1]++; Object parent = stack[stackSize - 1]; if (parent instanceof Iterator && ((Iterator) parent).hasNext()) { push(((Iterator) parent).next()); } } } static final class JsonIterator implements Iterator, Cloneable { final Token endToken; final Object[] array; int next; JsonIterator(Token endToken, Object[] array, int next) { this.endToken = endToken; this.array = array; this.next = next; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return next < array.length; } @Override public Object next() { return array[next++]; } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override protected JsonIterator clone() { // No need to copy the array; it's read-only. return new JsonIterator(endToken, array, next); } } @Override public String getJsonString() throws IOException { return sourceJsonString; } }