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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017. CK. All rights reserved.
 */

package com.github.fartherp.framework.common.util;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * code convert tools
 * Author: CK
 * Date: 2015/6/30.
 */
public class ISOUtil {
    /**
     * All methods in this class are static, so there's usually no need to instantiate it
     * We provide this public constructor in order to deal with some legacy script integration
     * that needs an instance of this class in a rendering context.
     */
    public ISOUtil() {
        super();
    }

    public static final String[] hexStrings;

    static {
        hexStrings = new String[256];
        for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder(2);
            char ch = Character.forDigit((byte) i >> 4 & 0x0F, 16);
            d.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch));
            ch = Character.forDigit((byte) i & 0x0F, 16);
            d.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch));
            hexStrings[i] = d.toString();
        }

    }

    /**
     * Default encoding (charset) for bytes transmissions over network
     *
     * @deprecated use {@link #CHARSET} instead
     */
    public static final String ENCODING = "ISO8859_1";

    /**
     * Default charset for bytes transmissions over network
     */
    public static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("ISO8859_1");

    public static final byte[] EBCDIC2ASCII = new byte[]{
            (byte) 0x0, (byte) 0x1, (byte) 0x2, (byte) 0x3,
            (byte) 0x9C, (byte) 0x9, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x7F,
            (byte) 0x97, (byte) 0x8D, (byte) 0x8E, (byte) 0xB,
            (byte) 0xC, (byte) 0xD, (byte) 0xE, (byte) 0xF,
            (byte) 0x10, (byte) 0x11, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x13,
            (byte) 0x9D, (byte) 0xA, (byte) 0x8, (byte) 0x87,
            (byte) 0x18, (byte) 0x19, (byte) 0x92, (byte) 0x8F,
            (byte) 0x1C, (byte) 0x1D, (byte) 0x1E, (byte) 0x1F,
            (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x83,
            (byte) 0x84, (byte) 0x85, (byte) 0x17, (byte) 0x1B,
            (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x8A, (byte) 0x8B,
            (byte) 0x8C, (byte) 0x5, (byte) 0x6, (byte) 0x7,
            (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0x91, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x93,
            (byte) 0x94, (byte) 0x95, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0x4,
            (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0x9A, (byte) 0x9B,
            (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0x9E, (byte) 0x1A,
            (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0xA0, (byte) 0xE2, (byte) 0xE4,
            (byte) 0xE0, (byte) 0xE1, (byte) 0xE3, (byte) 0xE5,
            (byte) 0xE7, (byte) 0xF1, (byte) 0xA2, (byte) 0x2E,
            (byte) 0x3C, (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0x2B, (byte) 0x7C,
            (byte) 0x26, (byte) 0xE9, (byte) 0xEA, (byte) 0xEB,
            (byte) 0xE8, (byte) 0xED, (byte) 0xEE, (byte) 0xEF,
            (byte) 0xEC, (byte) 0xDF, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0x24,
            (byte) 0x2A, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0x3B, (byte) 0x5E,
            (byte) 0x2D, (byte) 0x2F, (byte) 0xC2, (byte) 0xC4,
            (byte) 0xC0, (byte) 0xC1, (byte) 0xC3, (byte) 0xC5,
            (byte) 0xC7, (byte) 0xD1, (byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0x2C,
            (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0x5F, (byte) 0x3E, (byte) 0x3F,
            (byte) 0xF8, (byte) 0xC9, (byte) 0xCA, (byte) 0xCB,
            (byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0xCD, (byte) 0xCE, (byte) 0xCF,
            (byte) 0xCC, (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0x3A, (byte) 0x23,
            (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x3D, (byte) 0x22,
            (byte) 0xD8, (byte) 0x61, (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0x63,
            (byte) 0x64, (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x66, (byte) 0x67,
            (byte) 0x68, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0xAB, (byte) 0xBB,
            (byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0xFD, (byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0xB1,
            (byte) 0xB0, (byte) 0x6A, (byte) 0x6B, (byte) 0x6C,
            (byte) 0x6D, (byte) 0x6E, (byte) 0x6F, (byte) 0x70,
            (byte) 0x71, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xBA,
            (byte) 0xE6, (byte) 0xB8, (byte) 0xC6, (byte) 0xA4,
            (byte) 0xB5, (byte) 0x7E, (byte) 0x73, (byte) 0x74,
            (byte) 0x75, (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0x77, (byte) 0x78,
            (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0x7A, (byte) 0xA1, (byte) 0xBF,
            (byte) 0xD0, (byte) 0x5B, (byte) 0xDE, (byte) 0xAE,
            (byte) 0xAC, (byte) 0xA3, (byte) 0xA5, (byte) 0xB7,
            (byte) 0xA9, (byte) 0xA7, (byte) 0xB6, (byte) 0xBC,
            (byte) 0xBD, (byte) 0xBE, (byte) 0xDD, (byte) 0xA8,
            (byte) 0xAF, (byte) 0x5D, (byte) 0xB4, (byte) 0xD7,
            (byte) 0x7B, (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x43,
            (byte) 0x44, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x46, (byte) 0x47,
            (byte) 0x48, (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0xAD, (byte) 0xF4,
            (byte) 0xF6, (byte) 0xF2, (byte) 0xF3, (byte) 0xF5,
            (byte) 0x7D, (byte) 0x4A, (byte) 0x4B, (byte) 0x4C,
            (byte) 0x4D, (byte) 0x4E, (byte) 0x4F, (byte) 0x50,
            (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0x52, (byte) 0xB9, (byte) 0xFB,
            (byte) 0xFC, (byte) 0xF9, (byte) 0xFA, (byte) 0xFF,
            (byte) 0x5C, (byte) 0xF7, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x54,
            (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x56, (byte) 0x57, (byte) 0x58,
            (byte) 0x59, (byte) 0x5A, (byte) 0xB2, (byte) 0xD4,
            (byte) 0xD6, (byte) 0xD2, (byte) 0xD3, (byte) 0xD5,
            (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x33,
            (byte) 0x34, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0x37,
            (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0x39, (byte) 0xB3, (byte) 0xDB,
            (byte) 0xDC, (byte) 0xD9, (byte) 0xDA, (byte) 0x9F
    };
    public static final byte[] ASCII2EBCDIC = new byte[]{
            (byte) 0x0, (byte) 0x1, (byte) 0x2, (byte) 0x3,
            (byte) 0x37, (byte) 0x2D, (byte) 0x2E, (byte) 0x2F,
            (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0x5, (byte) 0x15, (byte) 0xB,
            (byte) 0xC, (byte) 0xD, (byte) 0xE, (byte) 0xF,
            (byte) 0x10, (byte) 0x11, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x13,
            (byte) 0x3C, (byte) 0x3D, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x26,
            (byte) 0x18, (byte) 0x19, (byte) 0x3F, (byte) 0x27,
            (byte) 0x1C, (byte) 0x1D, (byte) 0x1E, (byte) 0x1F,
            (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0x5A, (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x7B,
            (byte) 0x5B, (byte) 0x6C, (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0x7D,
            (byte) 0x4D, (byte) 0x5D, (byte) 0x5C, (byte) 0x4E,
            (byte) 0x6B, (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0x4B, (byte) 0x61,
            (byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0xF1, (byte) 0xF2, (byte) 0xF3,
            (byte) 0xF4, (byte) 0xF5, (byte) 0xF6, (byte) 0xF7,
            (byte) 0xF8, (byte) 0xF9, (byte) 0x7A, (byte) 0x5E,
            (byte) 0x4C, (byte) 0x7E, (byte) 0x6E, (byte) 0x6F,
            (byte) 0x7C, (byte) 0xC1, (byte) 0xC2, (byte) 0xC3,
            (byte) 0xC4, (byte) 0xC5, (byte) 0xC6, (byte) 0xC7,
            (byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0xC9, (byte) 0xD1, (byte) 0xD2,
            (byte) 0xD3, (byte) 0xD4, (byte) 0xD5, (byte) 0xD6,
            (byte) 0xD7, (byte) 0xD8, (byte) 0xD9, (byte) 0xE2,
            (byte) 0xE3, (byte) 0xE4, (byte) 0xE5, (byte) 0xE6,
            (byte) 0xE7, (byte) 0xE8, (byte) 0xE9, (byte) 0xAD,
            (byte) 0xE0, (byte) 0xBD, (byte) 0x5F, (byte) 0x6D,
            (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0x82, (byte) 0x83,
            (byte) 0x84, (byte) 0x85, (byte) 0x86, (byte) 0x87,
            (byte) 0x88, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x91, (byte) 0x92,
            (byte) 0x93, (byte) 0x94, (byte) 0x95, (byte) 0x96,
            (byte) 0x97, (byte) 0x98, (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0xA2,
            (byte) 0xA3, (byte) 0xA4, (byte) 0xA5, (byte) 0xA6,
            (byte) 0xA7, (byte) 0xA8, (byte) 0xA9, (byte) 0xC0,
            (byte) 0x4F, (byte) 0xD0, (byte) 0xA1, (byte) 0x7,
            (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0x22, (byte) 0x23,
            (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x25, (byte) 0x6, (byte) 0x17,
            (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0x2A, (byte) 0x2B,
            (byte) 0x2C, (byte) 0x9, (byte) 0xA, (byte) 0x1B,
            (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x31, (byte) 0x1A, (byte) 0x33,
            (byte) 0x34, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0x36, (byte) 0x8,
            (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0x39, (byte) 0x3A, (byte) 0x3B,
            (byte) 0x4, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0x3E, (byte) 0xFF,
            (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0x4A, (byte) 0xB1,
            (byte) 0x9F, (byte) 0xB2, (byte) 0x6A, (byte) 0xB5,
            (byte) 0xBB, (byte) 0xB4, (byte) 0x9A, (byte) 0x8A,
            (byte) 0xB0, (byte) 0xCA, (byte) 0xAF, (byte) 0xBC,
            (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0x8F, (byte) 0xEA, (byte) 0xFA,
            (byte) 0xBE, (byte) 0xA0, (byte) 0xB6, (byte) 0xB3,
            (byte) 0x9D, (byte) 0xDA, (byte) 0x9B, (byte) 0x8B,
            (byte) 0xB7, (byte) 0xB8, (byte) 0xB9, (byte) 0xAB,
            (byte) 0x64, (byte) 0x65, (byte) 0x62, (byte) 0x66,
            (byte) 0x63, (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x9E, (byte) 0x68,
            (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0x71, (byte) 0x72, (byte) 0x73,
            (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0x75, (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0x77,
            (byte) 0xAC, (byte) 0x69, (byte) 0xED, (byte) 0xEE,
            (byte) 0xEB, (byte) 0xEF, (byte) 0xEC, (byte) 0xBF,
            (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFD, (byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0xFB,
            (byte) 0xFC, (byte) 0xBA, (byte) 0xAE, (byte) 0x59,
            (byte) 0x44, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x46,
            (byte) 0x43, (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0x9C, (byte) 0x48,
            (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0x52, (byte) 0x53,
            (byte) 0x58, (byte) 0x55, (byte) 0x56, (byte) 0x57,
            (byte) 0x8C, (byte) 0x49, (byte) 0xCD, (byte) 0xCE,
            (byte) 0xCB, (byte) 0xCF, (byte) 0xCC, (byte) 0xE1,
            (byte) 0x70, (byte) 0xDD, (byte) 0xDE, (byte) 0xDB,
            (byte) 0xDC, (byte) 0x8D, (byte) 0x8E, (byte) 0xDF
    };
    public static final byte STX = 0x02;
    public static final byte FS = 0x1C;
    public static final byte US = 0x1F;
    public static final byte RS = 0x1D;
    public static final byte GS = 0x1E;
    public static final byte ETX = 0x03;

    public static String ebcdicToAscii(byte[] e) {
        return new String(
                ebcdicToAsciiBytes(e, 0, e.length), CHARSET
        );
    }

    public static String ebcdicToAscii(byte[] e, int offset, int len) {
        return new String(
                ebcdicToAsciiBytes(e, offset, len), CHARSET
        );
    }

    public static byte[] ebcdicToAsciiBytes(byte[] e) {
        return ebcdicToAsciiBytes(e, 0, e.length);
    }

    public static byte[] ebcdicToAsciiBytes(byte[] e, int offset, int len) {
        byte[] a = new byte[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            a[i] = EBCDIC2ASCII[e[offset + i] & 0xFF];
        return a;
    }

    public static byte[] asciiToEbcdic(String s) {
        int len = s.length();
        byte b[] = new byte[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            b[i] = ASCII2EBCDIC[s.charAt(i) & 0xFF];
        return b;
    }

    public static byte[] asciiToEbcdic(byte[] a) {
        byte[] e = new byte[a.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
            e[i] = ASCII2EBCDIC[a[i] & 0xFF];
        return e;
    }

    public static void asciiToEbcdic(String s, byte[] e, int offset) {
        int len = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            e[offset + i] = ASCII2EBCDIC[s.charAt(i) & 0xFF];
    }

    public static void asciiToEbcdic(byte[] s, byte[] e, int offset) {
        int len = s.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            e[offset + i] = ASCII2EBCDIC[s[i]];
    }

    /**
     * pad to the left
     *
     * @param s   - original string
     * @param len - desired len
     * @param c   - padding char
     * @return padded string
     * @throws RuntimeException on error
     */
    public static String padleft(String s, int len, char c)
            throws RuntimeException {
        s = s.trim();
        if (s.length() > len)
            throw new RuntimeException("invalid len " + s.length() + "/" + len);
        StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder(len);
        int fill = len - s.length();
        while (fill-- > 0)
            d.append(c);
        d.append(s);
        return d.toString();
    }

    /**
     * pad to the right
     *
     * @param s   -
     *            original string
     * @param len -
     *            desired len
     * @param c   -
     *            padding char
     * @return padded string
     * @throws RuntimeException if String's length greater than pad length
     */
    public static String padright(String s, int len, char c) throws RuntimeException {
        s = s.trim();
        if (s.length() > len)
            throw new RuntimeException("invalid len " + s.length() + "/" + len);
        StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder(len);
        int fill = len - s.length();
        d.append(s);
        while (fill-- > 0)
            d.append(c);
        return d.toString();
    }

    /**
     * trim String (if not null)
     *
     * @param s String to trim
     * @return String (may be null)
     */
    public static String trim(String s) {
        return s != null ? s.trim() : null;
    }

    /**
     * left pad with '0'
     *
     * @param s   - original string
     * @param len - desired len
     * @return zero padded string
     * @throws RuntimeException if string's length greater than len
     */
    public static String zeropad(String s, int len) throws RuntimeException {
        return padleft(s, len, '0');
    }

    /**
     * zeropads a long without throwing an RuntimeException (performs modulus operation)
     *
     * @param l   the long
     * @param len the length
     * @return zeropadded value
     */
    public static String zeropad(long l, int len) {
        try {
            return padleft(Long.toString((long) (l % Math.pow(10, len))), len, '0');
        } catch (RuntimeException ignored) {
        }
        return null; // should never happen
    }

    /**
     * pads to the right
     *
     * @param s   - original string
     * @param len - desired len
     * @return space padded string
     */
    public static String strpad(String s, int len) {
        StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder(s);
        while (d.length() < len)
            d.append(' ');
        return d.toString();
    }

    public static String zeropadRight(String s, int len) {
        StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder(s);
        while (d.length() < len)
            d.append('0');
        return d.toString();
    }

    /**
     * converts to BCD
     *
     * @param s       - the number
     * @param padLeft - flag indicating left/right padding
     * @param d       The byte array to copy into.
     * @param offset  Where to start copying into.
     * @return BCD representation of the number
     */
    public static byte[] str2bcd(String s, boolean padLeft, byte[] d, int offset) {
        int len = s.length();
        int start = (len & 1) == 1 && padLeft ? 1 : 0;
        for (int i = start; i < len + start; i++)
            d[offset + (i >> 1)] |= s.charAt(i - start) - '0' << ((i & 1) == 1 ? 0 : 4);
        return d;
    }

    /**
     * converts to BCD
     *
     * @param s       - the number
     * @param padLeft - flag indicating left/right padding
     * @return BCD representation of the number
     */
    public static byte[] str2bcd(String s, boolean padLeft) {
        int len = s.length();
        byte[] d = new byte[len + 1 >> 1];
        return str2bcd(s, padLeft, d, 0);
    }

    /**
     * converts to BCD
     *
     * @param s       - the number
     * @param padLeft - flag indicating left/right padding
     * @param fill    - fill value
     * @return BCD representation of the number
     */
    public static byte[] str2bcd(String s, boolean padLeft, byte fill) {
        int len = s.length();
        byte[] d = new byte[len + 1 >> 1];
        Arrays.fill(d, fill);
        int start = (len & 1) == 1 && padLeft ? 1 : 0;
        for (int i = start; i < len + start; i++)
            d[i >> 1] |= s.charAt(i - start) - '0' << ((i & 1) == 1 ? 0 : 4);
        return d;
    }

    /**
     * converts a BCD representation of a number to a String
     *
     * @param b       - BCD representation
     * @param offset  - starting offset
     * @param len     - BCD field len
     * @param padLeft - was padLeft packed?
     * @return the String representation of the number
     */
    public static String bcd2str(byte[] b, int offset,
                                 int len, boolean padLeft) {
        StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder(len);
        int start = (len & 1) == 1 && padLeft ? 1 : 0;
        for (int i = start; i < len + start; i++) {
            int shift = (i & 1) == 1 ? 0 : 4;
            char c = Character.forDigit(
                    b[offset + (i >> 1)] >> shift & 0x0F, 16);
            if (c == 'd')
                c = '=';
            d.append(Character.toUpperCase(c));
        }
        return d.toString();
    }

    /**
     * converts a byte array to hex string
     * (suitable for dumps and ASCII packaging of Binary fields
     *
     * @param b - byte array
     * @return String representation
     */
    public static String hexString(byte[] b) {
        StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder(b.length * 2);
        for (byte aB : b) {
            d.append(hexStrings[(int) aB & 0xFF]);
        }
        return d.toString();
    }

    /**
     * converts a byte array to printable characters
     *
     * @param b - byte array
     * @return String representation
     */
    public static String dumpString(byte[] b) {
        StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder(b.length * 2);
        for (byte aB : b) {
            char c = (char) aB;
            if (Character.isISOControl(c)) {
                // TODO: complete list of control characters,
                // use a String[] instead of this weird switch
                switch (c) {
                    case '\r':
                        d.append("{CR}");
                        break;
                    case '\n':
                        d.append("{LF}");
                        break;
                    case '\000':
                        d.append("{NULL}");
                        break;
                    case '\001':
                        d.append("{SOH}");
                        break;
                    case '\002':
                        d.append("{STX}");
                        break;
                    case '\003':
                        d.append("{ETX}");
                        break;
                    case '\004':
                        d.append("{EOT}");
                        break;
                    case '\005':
                        d.append("{ENQ}");
                        break;
                    case '\006':
                        d.append("{ACK}");
                        break;
                    case '\007':
                        d.append("{BEL}");
                        break;
                    case '\020':
                        d.append("{DLE}");
                        break;
                    case '\025':
                        d.append("{NAK}");
                        break;
                    case '\026':
                        d.append("{SYN}");
                        break;
                    case '\034':
                        d.append("{FS}");
                        break;
                    case '\036':
                        d.append("{RS}");
                        break;
                    default:
                        d.append('[');
                        d.append(hexStrings[(int) aB & 0xFF]);
                        d.append(']');
                        break;
                }
            } else
                d.append(c);

        }
        return d.toString();
    }

    /**
     * converts a byte array to hex string
     * (suitable for dumps and ASCII packaging of Binary fields
     *
     * @param b      - byte array
     * @param offset - starting position
     * @param len    the length
     * @return String representation
     */
    public static String hexString(byte[] b, int offset, int len) {
        StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
        len += offset;
        for (int i = offset; i < len; i++) {
            d.append(hexStrings[(int) b[i] & 0xFF]);
        }
        return d.toString();
    }

    /**
     * bit representation of a BitSet
     * suitable for dumps and debugging
     *
     * @param b - the BitSet
     * @return string representing the bits (i.e. 011010010...)
     */
    public static String bitSet2String(BitSet b) {
        int len = b.size();
        len = len > 128 ? 128 : len;
        StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder(len);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            d.append(b.get(i) ? '1' : '0');
        return d.toString();
    }

    /**
     * converts a BitSet into a binary field
     * used in pack routines
     *
     * @param b - the BitSet
     * @return binary representation
     */
    public static byte[] bitSet2byte(BitSet b) {
        int len = b.length() + 62 >> 6 << 6;
        byte[] d = new byte[len >> 3];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            if (b.get(i + 1))
                d[i >> 3] |= 0x80 >> i % 8;
        if (len > 64)
            d[0] |= 0x80;
        if (len > 128)
            d[8] |= 0x80;
        return d;
    }

    /**
     * converts a BitSet into a binary field
     * used in pack routines
     *
     * @param b     - the BitSet
     * @param bytes - number of bytes to return
     * @return binary representation
     */
    public static byte[] bitSet2byte(BitSet b, int bytes) {
        int len = bytes * 8;

        byte[] d = new byte[bytes];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            if (b.get(i + 1))
                d[i >> 3] |= 0x80 >> i % 8;
        //TODO: review why 2nd & 3rd bit map flags are set here??? 
        if (len > 64)
            d[0] |= 0x80;
        if (len > 128)
            d[8] |= 0x80;
        return d;
    }

    /*
     * Convert BitSet to int value.
     */
    public static int bitSet2Int(BitSet bs) {
        int total = 0;
        int b = bs.length() - 1;
        if (b > 0) {
            int value = (int) Math.pow(2, b);
            for (int i = 0; i <= b; i++) {
                if (bs.get(i))
                    total += value;
                value = value >> 1;
            }
        }

        return total;
    }

    /*
     * Convert int value to BitSet.
     */
    public static BitSet int2BitSet(int value) {

        return int2BitSet(value, 0);
    }

    /*
     * Convert int value to BitSet.
     */
    public static BitSet int2BitSet(int value, int offset) {

        BitSet bs = new BitSet();

        String hex = Integer.toHexString(value);
        hex2BitSet(bs, hex.getBytes(), offset);

        return bs;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a binary representation of a Bitmap field
     * into a Java BitSet
     *
     * @param b                    - binary representation
     * @param offset               - staring offset
     * @param bitZeroMeansExtended - true for ISO-8583
     * @return java BitSet object
     */
    public static BitSet byte2BitSet
    (byte[] b, int offset, boolean bitZeroMeansExtended) {
        int len = bitZeroMeansExtended ?
                (b[offset] & 0x80) == 0x80 ? 128 : 64 : 64;
        BitSet bmap = new BitSet(len);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            if ((b[offset + (i >> 3)] & 0x80 >> i % 8) > 0)
                bmap.set(i + 1);
        return bmap;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a binary representation of a Bitmap field
     * into a Java BitSet
     *
     * @param b       - binary representation
     * @param offset  - staring offset
     * @param maxBits - max number of bits (supports 64,128 or 192)
     * @return java BitSet object
     */
    public static BitSet byte2BitSet(byte[] b, int offset, int maxBits) {
        int len = maxBits > 64 ?
                (b[offset] & 0x80) == 0x80 ? 128 : 64 : maxBits;

        if (maxBits > 128 &&
                b.length > offset + 8 &&
                (b[offset + 8] & 0x80) == 0x80) {
            len = 192;
        }
        BitSet bmap = new BitSet(len);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            if ((b[offset + (i >> 3)] & 0x80 >> i % 8) > 0)
                bmap.set(i + 1);
        return bmap;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a binary representation of a Bitmap field
     * into a Java BitSet
     *
     * @param bmap      - BitSet
     * @param b         - hex representation
     * @param bitOffset - (i.e. 0 for primary bitmap, 64 for secondary)
     * @return java BitSet object
     */
    public static BitSet byte2BitSet(BitSet bmap, byte[] b, int bitOffset) {
        int len = b.length << 3;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            if ((b[i >> 3] & 0x80 >> i % 8) > 0)
                bmap.set(bitOffset + i + 1);
        return bmap;
    }

    /**
     * Converts an ASCII representation of a Bitmap field
     * into a Java BitSet
     *
     * @param b                    - hex representation
     * @param offset               - starting offset
     * @param bitZeroMeansExtended - true for ISO-8583
     * @return java BitSet object
     */
    public static BitSet hex2BitSet
    (byte[] b, int offset, boolean bitZeroMeansExtended) {
        int len = bitZeroMeansExtended ?
                (Character.digit((char) b[offset], 16) & 0x08) == 8 ? 128 : 64 :
                64;
        BitSet bmap = new BitSet(len);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            int digit = Character.digit((char) b[offset + (i >> 2)], 16);
            if ((digit & 0x08 >> i % 4) > 0)
                bmap.set(i + 1);
        }
        return bmap;
    }

    /**
     * Converts an ASCII representation of a Bitmap field
     * into a Java BitSet
     *
     * @param b       - hex representation
     * @param offset  - starting offset
     * @param maxBits - max number of bits (supports 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 52, 64,.. 128 or 192)
     * @return java BitSet object
     */
    public static BitSet hex2BitSet(byte[] b, int offset, int maxBits) {
        int len = maxBits > 64 ?
                (Character.digit((char) b[offset], 16) & 0x08) == 8 ? 128 : 64 :
                maxBits;
        if (len > 64 && maxBits > 128 &&
                b.length > offset + 16 &&
                (Character.digit((char) b[offset + 16], 16) & 0x08) == 8) {
            len = 192;
        }
        BitSet bmap = new BitSet(len);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            int digit = Character.digit((char) b[offset + (i >> 2)], 16);
            if ((digit & 0x08 >> i % 4) > 0) {
                bmap.set(i + 1);
                if (i == 65 && maxBits > 128)
                    len = 192;
            }
        }
        return bmap;
    }

    /**
     * Converts an ASCII representation of a Bitmap field
     * into a Java BitSet
     *
     * @param bmap      - BitSet
     * @param b         - hex representation
     * @param bitOffset - (i.e. 0 for primary bitmap, 64 for secondary)
     * @return java BitSet object
     */
    public static BitSet hex2BitSet(BitSet bmap, byte[] b, int bitOffset) {
        int len = b.length << 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            int digit = Character.digit((char) b[i >> 2], 16);
            if ((digit & 0x08 >> i % 4) > 0)
                bmap.set(bitOffset + i + 1);
        }
        return bmap;
    }

    /**
     * @param b      source byte array
     * @param offset starting offset
     * @param len    number of bytes in destination (processes len*2)
     * @return byte[len]
     */
    public static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b, int offset, int len) {
        byte[] d = new byte[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len * 2; i++) {
            int shift = i % 2 == 1 ? 0 : 4;
            d[i >> 1] |= Character.digit((char) b[offset + i], 16) << shift;
        }
        return d;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a hex string into a byte array
     *
     * @param s source string (with Hex representation)
     * @return byte array
     */
    public static byte[] hex2byte(String s) {
        if (s.length() % 2 == 0) {
            return hex2byte(s.getBytes(), 0, s.length() >> 1);
        } else {
            // Padding left zero to make it even size #Bug raised by tommy
            return hex2byte("0" + s);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts a byte array into a hex string
     *
     * @param bs source byte array
     * @return hexadecimal representation of bytes
     */
    public static String byte2hex(byte[] bs) {
        return byte2hex(bs, 0, bs.length);
    }

    /**
     * Converts an integer into a byte array of hex
     *
     * @param value
     * @return bytes representation of integer
     */
    public static byte[] int2byte(int value) {
        if (value < 0) {
            return new byte[]{(byte) (value >>> 24 & 0xFF), (byte) (value >>> 16 & 0xFF),
                    (byte) (value >>> 8 & 0xFF), (byte) (value & 0xFF)};
        } else if (value <= 0xFF) {
            return new byte[]{(byte) (value & 0xFF)};
        } else if (value <= 0xFFFF) {
            return new byte[]{(byte) (value >>> 8 & 0xFF), (byte) (value & 0xFF)};
        } else if (value <= 0xFFFFFF) {
            return new byte[]{(byte) (value >>> 16 & 0xFF), (byte) (value >>> 8 & 0xFF),
                    (byte) (value & 0xFF)};
        } else {
            return new byte[]{(byte) (value >>> 24 & 0xFF), (byte) (value >>> 16 & 0xFF),
                    (byte) (value >>> 8 & 0xFF), (byte) (value & 0xFF)};
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts a byte array of hex into an integer
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @return integer representation of bytes
     */
    public static int byte2int(byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
        for (int i = 0; i < 4 - bytes.length; i++) {
            byteBuffer.put((byte) 0);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            byteBuffer.put(bytes[i]);
        }
        byteBuffer.position(0);
        return byteBuffer.getInt();
    }

    /**
     * Converts a byte array into a string of lower case hex chars.
     *
     * @param bs     A byte array
     * @param off    The index of the first byte to read
     * @param length The number of bytes to read.
     * @return the string of hex chars.
     */
    public static String byte2hex(byte[] bs, int off, int length) {
        if (bs.length <= off || bs.length < off + length)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length * 2);
        byte2hexAppend(bs, off, length, sb);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static void byte2hexAppend(byte[] bs, int off, int length, StringBuilder sb) {
        if (bs.length <= off || bs.length < off + length)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        sb.ensureCapacity(sb.length() + length * 2);
        for (int i = off; i < off + length; i++) {
            sb.append(Character.forDigit(bs[i] >>> 4 & 0xf, 16));
            sb.append(Character.forDigit(bs[i] & 0xf, 16));
        }
    }

    /**
     * format double value
     *
     * @param d   the amount
     * @param len the field len
     * @return a String of fieldLen characters (right justified)
     */
    public static String formatDouble(double d, int len) {
        String prefix = Long.toString((long) d);
        String suffix = Integer.toString(
                (int) (Math.round(d * 100f) % 100));
        try {
            if (len > 3)
                prefix = ISOUtil.padleft(prefix, len - 3, ' ');
            suffix = ISOUtil.zeropad(suffix, 2);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            // should not happen
        }
        return prefix + "." + suffix;
    }

    /**
     * prepare long value used as amount for display
     * (implicit 2 decimals)
     *
     * @param l   value
     * @param len display len
     * @return formated field
     * @throws RuntimeException
     */
    public static String formatAmount(long l, int len) throws RuntimeException {
        String buf = Long.toString(l);
        if (l < 100)
            buf = zeropad(buf, 3);
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(padleft(buf, len - 1, ' '));
        s.insert(len - 3, '.');
        return s.toString();
    }

    /**
     * XML normalizer
     *
     * @param s         source String
     * @param canonical true if we want to normalize \r and \n as well
     * @return normalized string suitable for XML Output
     */
    public static String normalize(String s, boolean canonical) {
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();

        int len = s != null ? s.length() : 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            char ch = s.charAt(i);
            switch (ch) {
                case '<':
                    str.append("<");
                    break;
                case '>':
                    str.append(">");
                    break;
                case '&':
                    str.append("&");
                    break;
                case '"':
                    str.append(""");
                    break;
                case '\r':
                case '\n':
                    if (canonical) {
                        str.append("&#");
                        str.append(Integer.toString(ch & 0xFF));
                        str.append(';');
                        break;
                    }
                    // else, default append char
                default:
                    if (ch < 0x20) {
                        str.append("&#");
                        str.append(Integer.toString(ch & 0xFF));
                        str.append(';');
                    } else if (ch > 0xff00) {
                        str.append((char) (ch & 0xFF));
                    } else
                        str.append(ch);
            }
        }
        return str.toString();
    }

    /**
     * XML normalizer (default canonical)
     *
     * @param s source String
     * @return normalized string suitable for XML Output
     */
    public static String normalize(String s) {
        return normalize(s, true);
    }

    /**
     * Protects PAN, Track2, CVC (suitable for logs).
     * 

*

     * "40000101010001" is converted to "400001____0001"
     * "40000101010001=020128375" is converted to "400001____0001=0201_____"
     * "40000101010001D020128375" is converted to "400001____0001D0201_____"
     * "123" is converted to "___"
     * 
* * @param s string to be protected * @return 'protected' String */ public static String protect(String s) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int len = s.length(); int clear = len > 6 ? 6 : 0; int lastFourIndex = -1; if (clear > 0) { lastFourIndex = s.indexOf('=') - 4; if (lastFourIndex < 0) lastFourIndex = s.indexOf('^') - 4; if (lastFourIndex < 0 && s.indexOf('^') < 0) lastFourIndex = s.indexOf('D') - 4; if (lastFourIndex < 0) lastFourIndex = len - 4; } for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (s.charAt(i) == '=' || s.charAt(i) == 'D' && s.indexOf('^') < 0) clear = 1; // use clear=5 to keep the expiration date else if (s.charAt(i) == '^') { lastFourIndex = 0; clear = len - i; } else if (i == lastFourIndex) clear = 4; sb.append(clear-- > 0 ? s.charAt(i) : '_'); } s = sb.toString(); try { //Addresses Track1 Truncation int charCount = s.replaceAll("[^\\^]", "").length(); if (charCount == 2) { s = s.substring(0, s.lastIndexOf("^") + 1); s = ISOUtil.padright(s, len, '_'); } } catch (RuntimeException e) { //cannot PAD - should never get here } return s; } public static int[] toIntArray(String s) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s); int[] array = new int[st.countTokens()]; for (int i = 0; st.hasMoreTokens(); i++) array[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); return array; } public static String[] toStringArray(String s) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s); String[] array = new String[st.countTokens()]; for (int i = 0; st.hasMoreTokens(); i++) array[i] = st.nextToken(); return array; } /** * Bitwise XOR between corresponding bytes * * @param op1 byteArray1 * @param op2 byteArray2 * @return an array of length = the smallest between op1 and op2 */ public static byte[] xor(byte[] op1, byte[] op2) { byte[] result; // Use the smallest array if (op2.length > op1.length) { result = new byte[op1.length]; } else { result = new byte[op2.length]; } for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { result[i] = (byte) (op1[i] ^ op2[i]); } return result; } /** * Bitwise XOR between corresponding byte arrays represented in hex * * @param op1 hexstring 1 * @param op2 hexstring 2 * @return an array of length = the smallest between op1 and op2 */ public static String hexor(String op1, String op2) { byte[] xor = xor(hex2byte(op1), hex2byte(op2)); return hexString(xor); } /** * Trims a byte[] to a certain length * * @param array the byte[] to be trimmed * @param length the wanted length * @return the trimmed byte[] */ public static byte[] trim(byte[] array, int length) { byte[] trimmedArray = new byte[length]; System.arraycopy(array, 0, trimmedArray, 0, length); return trimmedArray; } /** * Concatenates two byte arrays (array1 and array2) * * @param array1 first part * @param array2 last part * @return the concatenated array */ public static byte[] concat(byte[] array1, byte[] array2) { byte[] concatArray = new byte[array1.length + array2.length]; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, concatArray, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, concatArray, array1.length, array2.length); return concatArray; } /** * Concatenates two byte arrays (array1 and array2) * * @param array1 first part * @param beginIndex1 initial index * @param length1 length * @param array2 last part * @param beginIndex2 last part index * @param length2 last part length * @return the concatenated array */ public static byte[] concat(byte[] array1, int beginIndex1, int length1, byte[] array2, int beginIndex2, int length2) { byte[] concatArray = new byte[length1 + length2]; System.arraycopy(array1, beginIndex1, concatArray, 0, length1); System.arraycopy(array2, beginIndex2, concatArray, length1, length2); return concatArray; } /** * Causes the currently executing thread to sleep (temporarily cease * execution) for the specified number of milliseconds. The thread * does not lose ownership of any monitors. *

* This is the same as Thread.sleep () without throwing InterruptedException * * @param millis the length of time to sleep in milliseconds. */ public static void sleep(long millis) { try { Thread.sleep(millis); } catch (InterruptedException ignored) { } } /** * Left unPad with '0' * * @param s - original string * @return zero unPadded string */ public static String zeroUnPad(String s) { return unPadLeft(s, '0'); } /** * Right unPad with ' ' * * @param s - original string * @return blank unPadded string */ public static String blankUnPad(String s) { return unPadRight(s, ' '); } /** * Unpad from right. * * @param s - original string * @param c - padding char * @return unPadded string. */ public static String unPadRight(String s, char c) { int end = s.length(); if (end == 0) return s; while (0 < end && s.charAt(end - 1) == c) end--; return 0 < end ? s.substring(0, end) : s.substring(0, 1); } /** * Unpad from left. * * @param s - original string * @param c - padding char * @return unPadded string. */ public static String unPadLeft(String s, char c) { int fill = 0, end = s.length(); if (end == 0) return s; while (fill < end && s.charAt(fill) == c) fill++; return fill < end ? s.substring(fill, end) : s.substring(fill - 1, end); } /** * @return true if the string is zero-filled ( 0 char filled ) */ public static boolean isZero(String s) { int i = 0, len = s.length(); while (i < len && s.charAt(i) == '0') { i++; } return i >= len; } /** * @return true if the string is blank filled (space char filled) */ public static boolean isBlank(String s) { return s.trim().length() == 0; } /** * Return true if the string is alphanum. * {letter digit (.) (_) (-) ( ) (?) } */ public static boolean isAlphaNumeric(String s) { int i = 0, len = s.length(); while (i < len && (Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(i)) || s.charAt(i) == ' ' || s.charAt(i) == '.' || s.charAt(i) == '-' || s.charAt(i) == '_') || s.charAt(i) == '?') { i++; } return i >= len; } /** * Return true if the string represent a number * in the specified radix. *

*/ public static boolean isNumeric(String s, int radix) { int i = 0, len = s.length(); while (i < len && Character.digit(s.charAt(i), radix) > -1) { i++; } return i >= len && len > 0; } /** * Converts a BitSet into an extended binary field * used in pack routines. The result is always in the * extended format: (16 bytes of length) *

* * @param b the BitSet * @return binary representation */ public static byte[] bitSet2extendedByte(BitSet b) { int len = 128; byte[] d = new byte[len >> 3]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) if (b.get(i + 1)) d[i >> 3] |= 0x80 >> i % 8; d[0] |= 0x80; return d; } /** * Converts a String to an integer of base radix. *

* String constraints are: *

  • Number must be less than 10 digits
  • *
  • Number must be positive
  • * * @param s String representation of number * @param radix Number base to use * @return integer value of number * @throws NumberFormatException */ public static int parseInt(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException { int length = s.length(); if (length > 9) throw new NumberFormatException("Number can have maximum 9 digits"); int result; int index = 0; int digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(index++), radix); if (digit == -1) throw new NumberFormatException("String contains non-digit"); result = digit; while (index < length) { result *= radix; digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(index++), radix); if (digit == -1) throw new NumberFormatException("String contains non-digit"); result += digit; } return result; } /** * Converts a String to an integer of radix 10. *

    * String constraints are: *
  • Number must be less than 10 digits
  • *
  • Number must be positive
  • * * @param s String representation of number * @return integer value of number * @throws NumberFormatException */ public static int parseInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException { return parseInt(s, 10); } /** * Converts a character array to an integer of base radix. *

    * Array constraints are: *
  • Number must be less than 10 digits
  • *
  • Number must be positive
  • * * @param cArray Character Array representation of number * @param radix Number base to use * @return integer value of number * @throws NumberFormatException */ public static int parseInt(char[] cArray, int radix) throws NumberFormatException { int length = cArray.length; if (length > 9) throw new NumberFormatException("Number can have maximum 9 digits"); int result; int index = 0; int digit = Character.digit(cArray[index++], radix); if (digit == -1) throw new NumberFormatException("Char array contains non-digit"); result = digit; while (index < length) { result *= radix; digit = Character.digit(cArray[index++], radix); if (digit == -1) throw new NumberFormatException("Char array contains non-digit"); result += digit; } return result; } /** * Converts a character array to an integer of radix 10. *

    * Array constraints are: *
  • Number must be less than 10 digits
  • *
  • Number must be positive
  • * * @param cArray Character Array representation of number * @return integer value of number * @throws NumberFormatException */ public static int parseInt(char[] cArray) throws NumberFormatException { return parseInt(cArray, 10); } /** * Converts a byte array to an integer of base radix. *

    * Array constraints are: *
  • Number must be less than 10 digits
  • *
  • Number must be positive
  • * * @param bArray Byte Array representation of number * @param radix Number base to use * @return integer value of number * @throws NumberFormatException */ public static int parseInt(byte[] bArray, int radix) throws NumberFormatException { int length = bArray.length; if (length > 9) throw new NumberFormatException("Number can have maximum 9 digits"); int result; int index = 0; int digit = Character.digit((char) bArray[index++], radix); if (digit == -1) throw new NumberFormatException("Byte array contains non-digit"); result = digit; while (index < length) { result *= radix; digit = Character.digit((char) bArray[index++], radix); if (digit == -1) throw new NumberFormatException("Byte array contains non-digit"); result += digit; } return result; } /** * Converts a byte array to an integer of radix 10. *

    * Array constraints are: *
  • Number must be less than 10 digits
  • *
  • Number must be positive
  • * * @param bArray Byte Array representation of number * @return integer value of number * @throws NumberFormatException */ public static int parseInt(byte[] bArray) throws NumberFormatException { return parseInt(bArray, 10); } private static String hexOffset(int i) { i = i >> 4 << 4; int w = i > 0xFFFF ? 8 : 4; try { return zeropad(Integer.toString(i, 16), w); } catch (RuntimeException e) { // should not happen return e.getMessage(); } } /** * @param b a byte[] buffer * @return hexdump */ public static String hexdump(byte[] b) { return hexdump(b, 0, b.length); } /** * @param b a byte[] buffer * @param offset starting offset */ public static String hexdump(byte[] b, int offset) { return hexdump(b, offset, b.length - offset); } /** * @param b a byte[] buffer * @param offset starting offset * @param len the Length * @return hexdump */ public static String hexdump(byte[] b, int offset, int len) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder hex = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder ascii = new StringBuilder(); String sep = " "; String lineSep = System.getProperty("line.separator"); len = offset + len; for (int i = offset; i < len; i++) { hex.append(hexStrings[(int) b[i] & 0xFF]); hex.append(' '); char c = (char) b[i]; ascii.append(c >= 32 && c < 127 ? c : '.'); int j = i % 16; switch (j) { case 7: hex.append(' '); break; case 15: sb.append(hexOffset(i)); sb.append(sep); sb.append(hex.toString()); sb.append(' '); sb.append(ascii.toString()); sb.append(lineSep); hex = new StringBuilder(); ascii = new StringBuilder(); break; } } if (hex.length() > 0) { while (hex.length() < 49) hex.append(' '); sb.append(hexOffset(len)); sb.append(sep); sb.append(hex.toString()); sb.append(' '); sb.append(ascii.toString()); sb.append(lineSep); } return sb.toString(); } /** * pads a string with 'F's (useful for pinoffset management) * * @param s an [hex]string * @param len desired length * @return string right padded with 'F's */ public static String strpadf(String s, int len) { StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder(s); while (d.length() < len) d.append('F'); return d.toString(); } /** * reverse the effect of strpadf * * @param s F padded string * @return trimmed string */ public static String trimf(String s) { if (s != null) { int l = s.length(); if (l > 0) { while (--l >= 0) { if (s.charAt(l) != 'F') break; } s = l == 0 ? "" : s.substring(0, l + 1); } } return s; } /** * return the last n characters of the passed String, left padding where required with 0 * * @param s String to take from * @param n nuber of characters to take * @return String (may be null) */ public static String takeLastN(String s, int n) throws RuntimeException { if (s.length() > n) { return s.substring(s.length() - n); } else { if (s.length() < n) { return zeropad(s, n); } else { return s; } } } /** * return the first n characters of the passed String, left padding where required with 0 * * @param s String to take from * @param n nuber of characters to take * @return String (may be null) */ public static String takeFirstN(String s, int n) throws RuntimeException { if (s.length() > n) { return s.substring(0, n); } else { if (s.length() < n) { return zeropad(s, n); } else { return s; } } } public static String millisToString(long millis) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int ms = (int) (millis % 1000); millis /= 1000; int dd = (int) (millis / 86400); millis -= dd * 86400; int hh = (int) (millis / 3600); millis -= hh * 3600; int mm = (int) (millis / 60); millis -= mm * 60; int ss = (int) millis; if (dd > 0) { sb.append(Long.toString(dd)); sb.append("d "); } sb.append(zeropad(hh, 2)); sb.append(':'); sb.append(zeropad(mm, 2)); sb.append(':'); sb.append(zeropad(ss, 2)); sb.append('.'); sb.append(zeropad(ms, 3)); return sb.toString(); } /** * Format a string containing a amount conversion rate in the proper format *

    * Format: * The leftmost digit (i.e., position 1) of this data element denotes the number of * positions the decimal separator must be moved from the right. Positions 2–8 of * this data element specify the rate. For example, a conversion rate value of * 91234567 in this data element would equate to 0.001234567. * * @param convRate - amount conversion rate * @return a string containing a amount conversion rate in the proper format, * witch is suitable for create fields 10 and 11 * @throws RuntimeException */ public static String formatAmountConversionRate(double convRate) throws RuntimeException { if (convRate == 0) return null; BigDecimal cr = new BigDecimal(convRate); int x = 7 - cr.precision() + cr.scale(); String bds = cr.movePointRight(cr.scale()).toString(); if (x > 9) bds = ISOUtil.zeropad(bds, bds.length() + x - 9); String ret = ISOUtil.zeropadRight(bds, 7); return Math.min(9, x) + ISOUtil.takeFirstN(ret, 7); } /** * Parse currency amount conversion rate string *

    * Suitble for parse fields 10 and 11 * * @param convRate amount conversation rate * @return parsed currency amount conversation rate * @throws IllegalArgumentException */ public static double parseAmountConversionRate(String convRate) { if (convRate == null || convRate.length() != 8) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid amount converion rate argument: '" + convRate + "'"); BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(convRate); int pow = bd.movePointLeft(7).intValue(); bd = new BigDecimal(convRate.substring(1)); return bd.movePointLeft(pow).doubleValue(); } /** * Converts a string[] into a comma-delimited String. *

    * Takes care of escaping commas using a backlash * * @param ss string array to be comma encoded * @return comma encoded string */ public static String commaEncode(String[] ss) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (String s : ss) { if (sb.length() > 0) sb.append(','); if (s != null) { for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); switch (c) { case '\\': case ',': sb.append('\\'); break; } sb.append(c); } } } return sb.toString(); } /** * Decodes a comma encoded String as encoded by commaEncode * * @param s the command encoded String * @return String[] */ public static String[] commaDecode(String s) { List l = new ArrayList(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); boolean escaped = false; for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); if (!escaped) { switch (c) { case '\\': escaped = true; continue; case ',': l.add(sb.toString()); sb = new StringBuilder(); continue; } } sb.append(c); escaped = false; } if (sb.length() > 0) l.add(sb.toString()); return l.toArray(new String[l.size()]); } /** * Decodes a comma encoded String returning element in position i * * @param s comma encoded string * @param i position (starts at 0) * @return element in position i of comma encoded string, or null */ public static String commaDecode(String s, int i) { String[] ss = commaDecode(s); int l = ss.length; return i >= 0 && i < l ? ss[i] : null; } /** * Compute card's check digit (LUHN) * * @param p PAN (without checkdigit) * @return the checkdigit */ public static char calcLUHN(String p) { int i, crc; int odd = p.length() % 2; for (i = crc = 0; i < p.length(); i++) { char c = p.charAt(i); if (!Character.isDigit(c)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid PAN " + p); } c = (char) (c - '0'); if (i % 2 != odd) crc += c * 2 >= 10 ? c * 2 - 9 : c * 2; else crc += c; } return (char) ((crc % 10 == 0 ? 0 : 10 - crc % 10) + '0'); } public static String getRandomDigits(Random r, int l, int radix) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) { sb.append(r.nextInt(radix)); } return sb.toString(); } }





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