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/*
 * Copyright 2018-2024 OVO Energy Limited
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

package fs2.kafka

import java.nio.charset.{Charset, StandardCharsets}
import java.util.UUID

import cats.effect.{Resource, Sync}
import cats.syntax.all.*
import cats.Contravariant

sealed abstract class GenericSerializer[-T <: KeyOrValue, F[_], A] {

  /**
    * Attempts to serialize the specified value of type `A` into bytes. The Kafka topic name, to
    * which the serialized bytes are going to be sent, and record headers are available.
    */
  def serialize(topic: String, headers: Headers, a: A): F[Array[Byte]]

  /**
    * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which applies the specified function `f` on a value of type `B`,
    * and then serializes the result with this [[Serializer]].
    */
  def contramap[B](f: B => A): GenericSerializer[T, F, B]

  /**
    * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which applies the specified function `f` on the output bytes of
    * this [[Serializer]].
    */
  def mapBytes(f: Array[Byte] => Array[Byte]): GenericSerializer[T, F, A]

  /**
    * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which serializes `Some` values using this [[Serializer]], and
    * serializes `None` as `null`.
    */
  def option: GenericSerializer[T, F, Option[A]]

  /**
    * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which suspends serialization, capturing any impure behaviours of
    * this [[Serializer]].
    */
  def suspend: Serializer[F, A]

}

/**
  * Functional composable Kafka key- and record serializer with support for effect types.
  */
object GenericSerializer {

  def apply[F[_], A](implicit serializer: Serializer[F, A]): Serializer[F, A] = serializer

  /**
    * Alias for [[Serializer#identity]].
    */
  def apply[F[_]](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, Array[Byte]] = identity

  /**
    * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which serializes all values of type `A` as `null`.
    */
  def asNull[F[_], A](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, A] =
    Serializer.const(null)

  /**
    * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which serializes all values of type `A` to the specified `bytes`.
    */
  def const[F[_], A](bytes: Array[Byte])(implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, A] =
    Serializer.lift(_ => F.pure(bytes))

  /**
    * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which delegates serialization to the specified Kafka
    * `Serializer`. Note the `close` and `configure` functions won't be called for the
    * delegate.

* * It is assumed the delegate `serialize` function is pure. If it's not pure, then use `suspend` * after `delegate`, so the impure behaviours can be captured properly. */ def delegate[F[_], A](serializer: KafkaSerializer[A])(implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, A] = Serializer.instance[F, A] { (topic, headers, a) => F.pure(serializer.serialize(topic, headers.asJava, a)) } /** * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which always fails serialization with the specified exception * `e`. */ def fail[F[_], A](e: Throwable)(implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, A] = Serializer.lift(_ => F.raiseError(e)) /** * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which always fails serialization with a * [[SerializationException]] using the specified message. */ def failWith[F[_], A](message: String)(implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, A] = Serializer.fail(SerializationException(message)) /** * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which serializes all values of type `A` as the empty * `Array[Byte]`. */ def empty[F[_], A](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, A] = Serializer.const(Array.emptyByteArray) /** * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which can use different [[Serializer]]s depending on the record * headers. */ def headers[F[_], A](f: Headers => Serializer[F, A])(implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, A] = Serializer.instance { (topic, headers, a) => f(headers).serialize(topic, headers, a) } /** * Creates a new [[Serializer]] from the specified function. Use [[lift]] instead if the * serializer doesn't need access to the Kafka topic name or record headers. */ def instance[F[_], A]( f: (String, Headers, A) => F[Array[Byte]] )(implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, A] = new Serializer[F, A] { override def serialize(topic: String, headers: Headers, a: A): F[Array[Byte]] = f(topic, headers, a) override def contramap[B](f: B => A): Serializer[F, B] = Serializer.instance { (topic, headers, b) => serialize(topic, headers, f(b)) } override def mapBytes(f: Array[Byte] => Array[Byte]): Serializer[F, A] = Serializer.instance { (topic, headers, a) => serialize(topic, headers, a).map(f) } override def option: Serializer[F, Option[A]] = Serializer.instance { case (topic, headers, Some(a)) => serialize(topic, headers, a) case (_, _, None) => F.pure(null) } override def suspend: Serializer[F, A] = Serializer.instance { (topic, headers, a) => F.defer(serialize(topic, headers, a)) } override def toString: String = "Serializer$" + System.identityHashCode(this) } /** * Creates a new [[Serializer]] from the specified function, ignoring to which Kafka topic the * bytes are going to be sent and any record headers. Use [[instance]] instead if the serializer * needs access to the Kafka topic name or the record headers. */ def lift[F[_], A](f: A => F[Array[Byte]])(implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, A] = Serializer.instance((_, _, a) => f(a)) private[this] def unexpectedTopic[F[_], A](implicit F: Sync[F]): String => Serializer[F, A] = topic => Serializer.fail(UnexpectedTopicException(topic)) /** * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which can use different [[Serializer]]s depending on the Kafka * topic name to which the bytes are going to be sent. */ def topic[T <: KeyOrValue, F[_], A]( f: PartialFunction[String, GenericSerializer[T, F, A]] )(implicit F: Sync[F]): GenericSerializer[T, F, A] = Serializer.instance[F, A] { (topic, headers, a) => f.applyOrElse(topic, unexpectedTopic).serialize(topic, headers, a) } /** * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which serializes `String` values using the specified `Charset`. * Note that the default `String` serializer uses `UTF-8`. */ def string[F[_]](charset: Charset)(implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, String] = Serializer.lift(s => F.pure(s.getBytes(charset))) /** * Creates a new [[Serializer]] which serializes `UUID` values as `String`s with the specified * `Charset`. Note that the default `UUID` serializer uses `UTF-8.` */ def uuid[F[_]](charset: Charset)(implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, UUID] = Serializer.string[F](charset).contramap(_.toString) /** * The identity [[Serializer]], which does not perform any kind of serialization, simply using * the input bytes as the output. */ implicit def identity[F[_]](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, Array[Byte]] = Serializer.lift(bytes => F.pure(bytes)) /** * The option [[Serializer]] serializes `None` as `null`, and serializes `Some` values using the * serializer for type `A`. */ implicit def option[T <: KeyOrValue, F[_], A](implicit serializer: GenericSerializer[T, F, A] ): GenericSerializer[T, F, Option[A]] = serializer.option implicit def contravariant[T <: KeyOrValue, F[_]]: Contravariant[GenericSerializer[T, F, *]] = new Contravariant[GenericSerializer[T, F, *]] { override def contramap[A, B]( serializer: GenericSerializer[T, F, A] )(f: B => A): GenericSerializer[T, F, B] = serializer.contramap(f) } implicit def double[F[_]](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, Double] = Serializer.delegate { (new org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.DoubleSerializer) .asInstanceOf[org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serializer[Double]] } implicit def float[F[_]](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, Float] = Serializer.delegate { (new org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.FloatSerializer) .asInstanceOf[org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serializer[Float]] } implicit def int[F[_]](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, Int] = Serializer.delegate { (new org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer) .asInstanceOf[org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serializer[Int]] } implicit def long[F[_]](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, Long] = Serializer.delegate { (new org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.LongSerializer) .asInstanceOf[org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serializer[Long]] } implicit def short[F[_]](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, Short] = Serializer.delegate { (new org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ShortSerializer) .asInstanceOf[org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serializer[Short]] } implicit def string[F[_]](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, String] = Serializer.string(StandardCharsets.UTF_8) implicit def unit[F[_]](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, Unit] = Serializer.const(null) implicit def uuid[F[_]](implicit F: Sync[F]): Serializer[F, UUID] = Serializer.string[F].contramap(_.toString) implicit def resource[T <: KeyOrValue, F[_], A](implicit ser: GenericSerializer[T, F, A] ): Resource[F, GenericSerializer[T, F, A]] = Resource.pure(ser) }




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