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A Java's Collaborative Filtering library to carry out experiments in research of Collaborative Filtering based Recommender Systems. The library has been designed from researchers to researchers.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/**
 * 

All classes and sub-packages of this package are deprecated.

*

Please use their replacements, to be found under *
    *
  • {@link org.apache.commons.math3.optim}
  • *
  • {@link org.apache.commons.math3.fitting}
  • *
*

* *

* This package provides common interfaces for the optimization algorithms * provided in sub-packages. The main interfaces defines optimizers and convergence * checkers. The functions that are optimized by the algorithms provided by this * package and its sub-packages are a subset of the one defined in the analysis * package, namely the real and vector valued functions. These functions are called * objective function here. When the goal is to minimize, the functions are often called * cost function, this name is not used in this package. *

* *

* Optimizers are the algorithms that will either minimize or maximize, the objective function * by changing its input variables set until an optimal set is found. There are only four * interfaces defining the common behavior of optimizers, one for each supported type of objective * function: *

    *
  • {@link org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.univariate.UnivariateOptimizer * UnivariateOptimizer} for {@link org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.UnivariateFunction * univariate real functions}
  • *
  • {@link org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.MultivariateOptimizer * MultivariateOptimizer} for {@link org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.MultivariateFunction * multivariate real functions}
  • *
  • {@link org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.MultivariateDifferentiableOptimizer * MultivariateDifferentiableOptimizer} for {@link * org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.differentiation.MultivariateDifferentiableFunction * multivariate differentiable real functions}
  • *
  • {@link org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.MultivariateDifferentiableVectorOptimizer * MultivariateDifferentiableVectorOptimizer} for {@link * org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.differentiation.MultivariateDifferentiableVectorFunction * multivariate differentiable vectorial functions}
  • *
*

* *

* Despite there are only four types of supported optimizers, it is possible to optimize a * transform a {@link org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.MultivariateVectorFunction * non-differentiable multivariate vectorial function} by converting it to a {@link * org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.MultivariateFunction non-differentiable multivariate * real function} thanks to the {@link * org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.LeastSquaresConverter LeastSquaresConverter} helper class. * The transformed function can be optimized using any implementation of the {@link * org.apache.commons.math3.optimization.MultivariateOptimizer MultivariateOptimizer} interface. *

* *

* For each of the four types of supported optimizers, there is a special implementation which * wraps a classical optimizer in order to add it a multi-start feature. This feature call the * underlying optimizer several times in sequence with different starting points and returns * the best optimum found or all optima if desired. This is a classical way to prevent being * trapped into a local extremum when looking for a global one. *

* */ package org.apache.commons.math3.optimization;




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