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package com.bouncycastle.crypto.modes;
import com.bouncycastle.crypto.BlockCipher;
import com.bouncycastle.crypto.CipherParameters;
import com.bouncycastle.crypto.DataLengthException;
import com.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithIV;
/**
* implements a Cipher-FeedBack (CFB) mode on top of a simple cipher.
*/
public class CFBBlockCipher
implements BlockCipher
{
private byte[] IV;
private byte[] cfbV;
private byte[] cfbOutV;
private int blockSize;
private BlockCipher cipher = null;
private boolean encrypting;
/**
* Basic constructor.
*
* @param cipher the block cipher to be used as the basis of the
* feedback mode.
* @param bitBlockSize the block size in bits (note: a multiple of 8)
*/
public CFBBlockCipher(
BlockCipher cipher,
int bitBlockSize)
{
this.cipher = cipher;
this.blockSize = bitBlockSize / 8;
this.IV = new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()];
this.cfbV = new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()];
this.cfbOutV = new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()];
}
/**
* return the underlying block cipher that we are wrapping.
*
* @return the underlying block cipher that we are wrapping.
*/
public BlockCipher getUnderlyingCipher()
{
return cipher;
}
/**
* Initialise the cipher and, possibly, the initialisation vector (IV).
* If an IV isn't passed as part of the parameter, the IV will be all zeros.
* An IV which is too short is handled in FIPS compliant fashion.
*
* @param encrypting if true the cipher is initialised for
* encryption, if false for decryption.
* @param params the key and other data required by the cipher.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the params argument is
* inappropriate.
*/
public void init(
boolean encrypting,
CipherParameters params)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
this.encrypting = encrypting;
if (params instanceof ParametersWithIV)
{
ParametersWithIV ivParam = (ParametersWithIV)params;
byte[] iv = ivParam.getIV();
if (iv.length < IV.length)
{
// prepend the supplied IV with zeros (per FIPS PUB 81)
System.arraycopy(iv, 0, IV, IV.length - iv.length, iv.length);
for (int i = 0; i < IV.length - iv.length; i++)
{
IV[i] = 0;
}
}
else
{
System.arraycopy(iv, 0, IV, 0, IV.length);
}
reset();
cipher.init(true, ivParam.getParameters());
}
else
{
reset();
cipher.init(true, params);
}
}
/**
* return the algorithm name and mode.
*
* @return the name of the underlying algorithm followed by "/CFB"
* and the block size in bits.
*/
public String getAlgorithmName()
{
return cipher.getAlgorithmName() + "/CFB" + (blockSize * 8);
}
/**
* return the block size we are operating at.
*
* @return the block size we are operating at (in bytes).
*/
public int getBlockSize()
{
return blockSize;
}
/**
* Process one block of input from the array in and write it to
* the out array.
*
* @param in the array containing the input data.
* @param inOff offset into the in array the data starts at.
* @param out the array the output data will be copied into.
* @param outOff the offset into the out array the output will start at.
* @exception DataLengthException if there isn't enough data in in, or
* space in out.
* @exception IllegalStateException if the cipher isn't initialised.
* @return the number of bytes processed and produced.
*/
public int processBlock(
byte[] in,
int inOff,
byte[] out,
int outOff)
throws DataLengthException, IllegalStateException
{
return (encrypting) ? encryptBlock(in, inOff, out, outOff) : decryptBlock(in, inOff, out, outOff);
}
/**
* Do the appropriate processing for CFB mode encryption.
*
* @param in the array containing the data to be encrypted.
* @param inOff offset into the in array the data starts at.
* @param out the array the encrypted data will be copied into.
* @param outOff the offset into the out array the output will start at.
* @exception DataLengthException if there isn't enough data in in, or
* space in out.
* @exception IllegalStateException if the cipher isn't initialised.
* @return the number of bytes processed and produced.
*/
public int encryptBlock(
byte[] in,
int inOff,
byte[] out,
int outOff)
throws DataLengthException, IllegalStateException
{
if ((inOff + blockSize) > in.length)
{
throw new DataLengthException("input buffer too short");
}
if ((outOff + blockSize) > out.length)
{
throw new DataLengthException("output buffer too short");
}
cipher.processBlock(cfbV, 0, cfbOutV, 0);
//
// XOR the cfbV with the plaintext producing the ciphertext
//
for (int i = 0; i < blockSize; i++)
{
out[outOff + i] = (byte)(cfbOutV[i] ^ in[inOff + i]);
}
//
// change over the input block.
//
System.arraycopy(cfbV, blockSize, cfbV, 0, cfbV.length - blockSize);
System.arraycopy(out, outOff, cfbV, cfbV.length - blockSize, blockSize);
return blockSize;
}
/**
* Do the appropriate processing for CFB mode decryption.
*
* @param in the array containing the data to be decrypted.
* @param inOff offset into the in array the data starts at.
* @param out the array the encrypted data will be copied into.
* @param outOff the offset into the out array the output will start at.
* @exception DataLengthException if there isn't enough data in in, or
* space in out.
* @exception IllegalStateException if the cipher isn't initialised.
* @return the number of bytes processed and produced.
*/
public int decryptBlock(
byte[] in,
int inOff,
byte[] out,
int outOff)
throws DataLengthException, IllegalStateException
{
if ((inOff + blockSize) > in.length)
{
throw new DataLengthException("input buffer too short");
}
if ((outOff + blockSize) > out.length)
{
throw new DataLengthException("output buffer too short");
}
cipher.processBlock(cfbV, 0, cfbOutV, 0);
//
// change over the input block.
//
System.arraycopy(cfbV, blockSize, cfbV, 0, cfbV.length - blockSize);
System.arraycopy(in, inOff, cfbV, cfbV.length - blockSize, blockSize);
//
// XOR the cfbV with the ciphertext producing the plaintext
//
for (int i = 0; i < blockSize; i++)
{
out[outOff + i] = (byte)(cfbOutV[i] ^ in[inOff + i]);
}
return blockSize;
}
/**
* reset the chaining vector back to the IV and reset the underlying
* cipher.
*/
public void reset()
{
System.arraycopy(IV, 0, cfbV, 0, IV.length);
cipher.reset();
}
}
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