smile.math.kernel.BinarySparseLaplacianKernel Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Haifeng Li. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Smile is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 * Smile is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with Smile.  If not, see .
 ******************************************************************************/

package smile.math.kernel;

import smile.math.MathEx;

/**
 * Laplacian kernel, also referred as exponential kernel.
 * 
 * 
 *     k(u, v) = e^{-||u-v|| / σ}
 * 
 * where σ > 0 is the scale parameter of the kernel.
 * The kernel works sparse binary array as int[], which are the indices
 * of nonzero elements.
 *
 * @author Haifeng Li
 */
public class BinarySparseLaplacianKernel extends Laplacian implements MercerKernel {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2L;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * @param sigma The length scale of kernel.
     */
    public BinarySparseLaplacianKernel(double sigma) {
        this(sigma, 1E-05, 1E5);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * @param sigma The length scale of kernel.
     * @param lo The lower bound of length scale for hyperparameter tuning.
     * @param hi The upper bound of length scale for hyperparameter tuning.
     */
    public BinarySparseLaplacianKernel(double sigma, double lo, double hi) {
        super(sigma, lo, hi);
    }

    @Override
    public double k(int[] x, int[] y) {
        return k(MathEx.distance(x, y));
    }

    @Override
    public double[] kg(int[] x, int[] y) {
        return kg(MathEx.distance(x, y));
    }

    @Override
    public BinarySparseLaplacianKernel of(double[] params) {
        return new BinarySparseLaplacianKernel(params[0], lo, hi);
    }

    @Override
    public double[] hyperparameters() {
        return new double[] { sigma };
    }

    @Override
    public double[] lo() {
        return new double[] { lo };
    }

    @Override
    public double[] hi() {
        return new double[] { hi };
    }
}