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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2021 Haifeng Li. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Smile is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Smile is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Smile.  If not, see .
 */

package smile.plot.swing;

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Composite;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;

/**
 * Graphics provides methods to draw graphical primitives in logical/mathematical
 * coordinates. The mathematical coordinates are translated into Java2D
 * coordinates based on suitable projection method. Both 2D and 3D shapes are
 * supported.
 *
 * @author Haifeng Li
 */
public class Graphics {

    /**
     * Projection used to map logical/mathematical coordinates to Java2D
     * coordinates.
     */
    final Projection projection;
    /**
     * Java2D graphics object to render shapes.
     */
    private Graphics2D g2d;
    /**
     * Original clip shape.
     */
    private java.awt.Shape originalClip;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    public Graphics(Projection projection) {
        this.projection = projection;
    }

    /**
     * Reset projection object when the PlotCanvas size changed.
     */
    public void resetProjection() {
        projection.reset();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the projection object.
     */
    public Projection getProjection() {
        return projection;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Java2D graphics object.
     */
    public java.awt.Graphics2D getGraphics() {
        return g2d;
    }

    /**
     * Set the Java2D graphics object.
     */
    public void setGraphics(java.awt.Graphics2D g2d, int width, int height) {
        this.g2d = g2d;
        projection.setSize(width, height);
        // anti-aliasing methods
        g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the lower bounds of coordinate space.
     */
    public double[] getLowerBound() {
        return projection.canvas.base.lowerBound;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the upper bounds of coordinate space.
     */
    public double[] getUpperBound() {
        return projection.canvas.base.upperBound;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current font.
     */
    public Font getFont() {
        return g2d.getFont();
    }

    /**
     * Set the font.
     */
    public Graphics setFont(Font font) {
        g2d.setFont(font);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current color.
     */
    public Color getColor() {
        return g2d.getColor();
    }

    /**
     * Set the color.
     */
    public Graphics setColor(Color color) {
        g2d.setColor(color);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current paint object.
     */
    public Paint getPaint() {
        return g2d.getPaint();
    }

    /**
     * Set the paint object.
     */
    public Graphics setPaint(Paint paint) {
        g2d.setPaint(paint);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current stroke.
     */
    public Stroke getStroke() {
        return g2d.getStroke();
    }

    /**
     * Set the stroke.
     */
    public Graphics setStroke(Stroke stroke) {
        g2d.setStroke(stroke);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Restrict the draw area to the valid base coordinate space.
     */
    public void clip() {
        int x = (int) (projection.width * projection.canvas.margin);
        int y = (int) (projection.height * projection.canvas.margin);
        int w = (int) (projection.width * (1 - 2 * projection.canvas.margin));
        int h = (int) (projection.height * (1 - 2 * projection.canvas.margin));
        originalClip = g2d.getClip();
        g2d.clipRect(x, y, w, h);
    }

    /**
     * Clear the restriction of the draw area.
     */
    public void clearClip() {
        g2d.setClip(originalClip);
        originalClip = null;
    }

    /**
     * Draw a string. Reference point is the center of string. The coordinates
     * are logical coordinates.
     */
    public void drawText(String label, double[] coord) {
        drawText(label, coord, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0);
    }

    /**
     * Draw a string with given rotation angle. Reference point is the center
     * of string. The coordinates are logical coordinates. The angle of rotation
     * is in radians.
     */
    public void drawText(String label, double[] coord, double rotation) {
        drawText(label, coord, 0.5, 0.5, rotation);
    }

    /**
     * Draw a string with given reference point. (0.5, 0.5) is center, (0, 0) is
     * lower left, (0, 1) is upper left, etc. The coordinates are logical coordinates.
     */
    public void drawText(String label, double[] coord, double horizontalReference, double verticalReference) {
        drawText(label, coord, horizontalReference, verticalReference, 0.0);
    }

    /**
     * Draw a string with given reference point and rotation angle. (0.5, 0.5)
     * is center, (0, 0) is lower left, (0, 1) is upper left, etc. The angle of
     * rotation is in radians. The coordinates are logical coordinates.
     */
    public void drawText(String label, double[] coord, double horizontalReference, double verticalReference, double rotation) {
        int[] sc = projection.screenProjection(coord);
        int x = sc[0];
        int y = sc[1];

        AffineTransform transform = g2d.getTransform();

        // Corner offset adjustment : Text Offset is used Here
        FontRenderContext frc = g2d.getFontRenderContext();
        Font font = g2d.getFont();
        double w = font.getStringBounds(label, frc).getWidth();
        double h = font.getSize2D();

        if (rotation != 0) {
            g2d.rotate(rotation, x, y);
        }

        x -= (int) (w * horizontalReference);
        y += (int) (h * verticalReference);

        g2d.drawString(label, x, y);

        g2d.setTransform(transform);
    }

    /**
     * Draw a string with given rotation angle. Reference point is the center
     * of string. The logical coordinates are proportional to the base coordinates.
     */
    public void drawTextBaseRatio(String label, double[] coord) {
        drawTextBaseRatio(label, coord, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0);
    }

    /**
     * Draw a string with given rotation angle. Reference point is the center
     * of string. The angle of rotation is in radians. The logical coordinates
     * are proportional to the base coordinates.
     */
    public void drawTextBaseRatio(String label, double[] coord, double rotation) {
        drawTextBaseRatio(label, coord, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0);
    }

    /**
     * Draw a string with given reference point. (0.5, 0.5) is center, (0, 0) is
     * lower left, (0, 1) is upper left, etc. The logical coordinates are
     * proportional to the base coordinates.
     */
    public void drawTextBaseRatio(String label, double[] coord, double horizontalReference, double verticalReference) {
        drawTextBaseRatio(label, coord, horizontalReference, verticalReference, 0.0);
    }

    /**
     * Draw a string with given reference point and rotation angle. (0.5, 0.5)
     * is center, (0, 0) is lower left, (1, 0) is upper left, etc.
     * The angle of rotation is in radians. The logical  are proportional to
     * the base coordinates.
     */
    public void drawTextBaseRatio(String label, double[] coord, double horizontalReference, double verticalReference, double rotation) {
        int[] sc = projection.screenProjectionBaseRatio(coord);
        int x = sc[0];
        int y = sc[1];

        AffineTransform transform = g2d.getTransform();

        // Corner offset adjustment : Text Offset is used Here
        FontRenderContext frc = g2d.getFontRenderContext();
        Font font = g2d.getFont();
        double w = font.getStringBounds(label, frc).getWidth();
        double h = font.getSize2D();

        if (rotation != 0) {
            g2d.rotate(rotation, x, y);
        }

        x -= (int) (w * horizontalReference);
        y += (int) (h * verticalReference);

        g2d.drawString(label, x, y);

        g2d.setTransform(transform);
    }

    /**
     * Draw poly line.
     */
    private void drawLine(int[]... coord) {
        int[] x = new int[coord.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < coord.length; i++) {
            x[i] = coord[i][0];
        }

        int[] y = new int[coord.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < coord.length; i++) {
            y[i] = coord[i][1];
        }

        g2d.drawPolyline(x, y, coord.length);
    }

    /**
     * Draw poly line. The coordinates are in logical coordinates.
     */
    public void drawLine(double[]... coord) {
        int[][] sc = new int[coord.length][];
        for (int i = 0; i < sc.length; i++) {
            sc[i] = projection.screenProjection(coord[i]);
        }

        drawLine(sc);
    }

    /**
     * Draw poly line. The logical coordinates are proportional to the base
     * coordinates.
     */
    public void drawLineBaseRatio(double[]... coord) {
        int[][] sc = new int[coord.length][];
        for (int i = 0; i < sc.length; i++) {
            sc[i] = projection.screenProjectionBaseRatio(coord[i]);
        }

        drawLine(sc);
    }

    /**
     * Draw a dot. The coordinates are in logical coordinates.
     */
    public void drawPoint(double... coord) {
        drawPoint('.', coord);
    }

    /**
     * Draw a dot with given pattern. The coordinates are in logical coordinates.
     * @param dot the pattern of dot:
     * 
    *
  • . : dot *
  • + : cross *
  • - : - *
  • | : | *
  • * : star *
  • x : x *
  • o : circle *
  • O : large circle *
  • @ : solid circle *
  • # : large sollid circle *
  • s : square *
  • S : large square *
  • q : solid square *
  • Q : large solid square *
*/ public void drawPoint(char dot, double... coord) { int size = 2; int midSize = 3; int bigSize = 4; int[] sc = projection.screenProjection(coord); int x = sc[0]; int y = sc[1]; switch (dot) { case '+': g2d.drawLine(x - size, y, x + size, y); g2d.drawLine(x, y - size, x, y + size); break; case '-': g2d.drawLine(x - size, y, x + size, y); break; case '|': g2d.drawLine(x, y - size, x, y + size); break; case 'x': g2d.drawLine(x - size, y - size, x + size, y + size); g2d.drawLine(x + size, y - size, x - size, y + size); break; case '*': g2d.drawLine(x - bigSize, y, x + bigSize, y); g2d.drawLine(x, y - bigSize, x, y + bigSize); g2d.drawLine(x - midSize, y - midSize, x + midSize, y + midSize); g2d.drawLine(x + midSize, y - midSize, x - midSize, y + midSize); break; case 'o': g2d.drawOval(x - size, y - size, 2 * size, 2 * size); break; case 'O': g2d.drawOval(x - bigSize, y - bigSize, 2 * bigSize, 2 * bigSize); break; case '@': g2d.fillOval(x - size, y - size, 2 * size, 2 * size); break; case '#': g2d.fillOval(x - bigSize, y - bigSize, 2 * bigSize, 2 * bigSize); break; case 's': g2d.drawRect(x - size, y - size, 2 * size, 2 * size); break; case 'S': g2d.drawRect(x - bigSize, y - bigSize, 2 * bigSize, 2 * bigSize); break; case 'q': g2d.fillRect(x - size, y - size, 2 * size, 2 * size); break; case 'Q': g2d.fillRect(x - bigSize, y - bigSize, 2 * bigSize, 2 * bigSize); break; default: g2d.drawRect(x, y, 1, 1); break; } } /** * Draw polygon. The coordinates are in logical coordinates. */ public void drawPolygon(double[]... coord) { int[][] c = new int[coord.length][2]; for (int i = 0; i < coord.length; i++) { c[i] = projection.screenProjection(coord[i]); } int[] x = new int[c.length]; for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) { x[i] = c[i][0]; } int[] y = new int[c.length]; for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) { y[i] = c[i][1]; } g2d.drawPolygon(x, y, c.length); } /** * Fill polygon. The coordinates are in logical coordinates. */ public void fillPolygon(double[]... coord) { int[][] c = new int[coord.length][2]; for (int i = 0; i < coord.length; i++) { c[i] = projection.screenProjection(coord[i]); } int[] x = new int[c.length]; for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) { x[i] = c[i][0]; } int[] y = new int[c.length]; for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) { y[i] = c[i][1]; } g2d.fillPolygon(x, y, c.length); } /** * Fill polygon. The coordinates are in logical coordinates. This also supports * basic alpha compositing rules for combining source and destination * colors to achieve blending and transparency effects with graphics and images. * * @param alpha the constant alpha to be multiplied with the alpha of the * source. alpha must be a floating point number in the inclusive range * [0.0, 1.0]. */ public void fillPolygon(float alpha, double[]... coord) { int[][] c = new int[coord.length][2]; for (int i = 0; i < coord.length; i++) { c[i] = projection.screenProjection(coord[i]); } int[] x = new int[c.length]; for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) { x[i] = c[i][0]; } int[] y = new int[c.length]; for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) { y[i] = c[i][1]; } Composite cs = g2d.getComposite(); g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, alpha)); g2d.fillPolygon(x, y, c.length); g2d.setComposite(cs); } /** * Draw the outline of the specified rectangle. */ public void drawRect(double[] topLeft, double[] rightBottom) { if (!(projection instanceof Projection2D)) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only 2D graphics supports drawing rectangles."); } int[] sc = projection.screenProjection(topLeft); int[] sc2 = projection.screenProjection(rightBottom); g2d.drawRect(sc[0], sc[1], sc2[0] - sc[0], sc2[1] - sc[1]); } /** * Draw the outline of the specified rectangle. The logical coordinates * are proportional to the base coordinates. */ public void drawRectBaseRatio(double[] topLeft, double[] rightBottom) { if (!(projection instanceof Projection2D)) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only 2D graphics supports drawing rectangles."); } int[] sc = projection.screenProjectionBaseRatio(topLeft); int[] sc2 = projection.screenProjectionBaseRatio(rightBottom); g2d.drawRect(sc[0], sc[1], sc2[0] - sc[0], sc2[1] - sc[1]); } /** * Fill the specified rectangle. */ public void fillRect(double[] topLeft, double[] rightBottom) { if (!(projection instanceof Projection2D)) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only 2D graphics supports drawing rectangles."); } int[] sc = projection.screenProjection(topLeft); int[] sc2 = projection.screenProjection(rightBottom); g2d.fillRect(sc[0], sc[1], sc2[0] - sc[0], sc2[1] - sc[1]); } /** * Fill the specified rectangle. The logical coordinates are proportional * to the base coordinates. */ public void fillRectBaseRatio(double[] topLeft, double[] rightBottom) { if (!(projection instanceof Projection2D)) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only 2D graphics supports drawing rectangles."); } int[] sc = projection.screenProjectionBaseRatio(topLeft); int[] sc2 = projection.screenProjectionBaseRatio(rightBottom); g2d.fillRect(sc[0], sc[1], sc2[0] - sc[0], sc2[1] - sc[1]); } /** * Rotate the 3D view based on the changes on mouse position. * @param x changes of mouse position on the x axis. * @param y changes on mouse position on the y axis. */ public void rotate(double x, double y) { if (!(projection instanceof Projection3D)) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only 3D graphics supports rotation."); } ((Projection3D) projection).rotate(x, y); } }




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