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package org.apache.shiro.biz.utils.uid;

import org.apache.shiro.biz.utils.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;

/**
 * 
 * 分布式高效有序ID生产黑科技(sequence) 

 * 优化开源项目：http://git.oschina.net/yu120/sequence
 * 
 */
public class Sequence {
	
	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Sequence.class);
	
	/* 时间起始标记点，作为基准，一般取系统的最近时间（一旦确定不能变动） */
	private final long twepoch = 1288834974657L;
	private final long workerIdBits = 5L;/* 机器标识位数 */
	private final long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
	private final long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
	private final long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
	private final long sequenceBits = 12L;/* 毫秒内自增位 */
	private final long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
	private final long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
	/* 时间戳左移动位 */
	private final long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
	private final long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);

	private long workerId;

	/* 数据标识id部分 */
	private long datacenterId;
	private long sequence = 0L;/* 0，并发控制 */
	private long lastTimestamp = -1L;/* 上次生产id时间戳 */

	public Sequence() {
		this.datacenterId = getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);
		this.workerId = getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);
	}

	public Sequence(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
		if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
		}
		if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
		}
		this.workerId = workerId;
		this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
	}

	/*
	 * 获取下一个ID
	 */
	public synchronized long nextId() {
		long timestamp = timeGen();
		if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
			throw new RuntimeException(String.format(
					"Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
		}
		if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
			sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
			if (sequence == 0) {
				timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
			}
		} else {
			sequence = 0L;
		}

		lastTimestamp = timestamp;

		return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
				| (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;
	}

	protected long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
		long timestamp = timeGen();
		while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
			timestamp = timeGen();
		}
		return timestamp;
	}

	protected long timeGen() {
		return SystemClock.now();
	}

	protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, long maxWorkerId) {
		StringBuffer mpid = new StringBuffer();
		mpid.append(datacenterId);
		String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
		if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
			/*
			 * GET jvmPid
			 */
			mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);
		}
		/*
		 * MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位
		 */
		return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);
	}

	protected static long getDatacenterId(long maxDatacenterId) {
		long id = 0L;
		try {
			InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
			NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
			if (network == null) {
				id = 1L;
			} else {
				byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
				id = ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1]) | (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6;
				id = id % (maxDatacenterId + 1);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			LOG.warn(" getDatacenterId: " + e.getMessage());
		}
		return id;
	}

}