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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.feilong.core;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import com.feilong.lib.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import com.feilong.lib.lang3.StringUtils;

/**
 * This class assists in validating arguments.
 * 
 * The validation methods are based along the following principles:
 * 
    *
  • An invalid {@code null} argument causes a {@link NullPointerException}.
  • *
  • A non-{@code null} argument causes an {@link IllegalArgumentException}.
  • *
  • An invalid index into an array/collection/map/string causes an {@link IndexOutOfBoundsException}.
  • *
* *

* All exceptions messages are * format strings * as defined by the Java platform. For example: *

* *
 * Validate.isTrue(i > 0, "The value must be greater than zero: %d", i);
 * Validate.notNull(surname, "The surname must not be %s", null);
 * 
* *

* #ThreadSafe# *

* * @see java.lang.String#format(String, Object...) * @since 3.0.0 */ public final class Validate{ /** Don't let anyone instantiate this class. */ private Validate(){ //AssertionError不是必须的. 但它可以避免不小心在类的内部调用构造器. 保证该类在任何情况下都不会被实例化. //see 《Effective Java》 2nd throw new AssertionError("No " + getClass().getName() + " instances for you!"); } // isTrue //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validate that the argument condition is {@code true}; otherwise * throwing an exception with the specified message. This method is useful when * validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression, such as validating a * primitive number or using your own custom validation expression. * *
     * Validate.isTrue(i >= min && i <= max, "The value must be between %d and %d", min, max);
     * Validate.isTrue(myObject.isOk(), "The object is not okay");
     * 
* * @param expression * the boolean expression to check * @param message * the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null * @param values * the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if expression is {@code false} */ public static void isTrue(final boolean expression,final String message,final Object...values){ if (!expression){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(message, values)); } } // notNull //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validate that the specified argument is not {@code null}; * otherwise throwing an exception. * *
     * Validate.notNull(myObject, "The object must not be null");
     * 
* *

* The message of the exception is "The validated object is * null". *

* * @param * the object type * @param object * the object to check * @return the validated object (never {@code null} for method chaining) * @throws NullPointerException * if the object is {@code null} * @see #notNull(Object, String, Object...) */ private static T notNull(final T object){ return notNull(object, "The validated object is null"); } /** * Validate that the specified argument is not {@code null}; * otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message. * *
     * Validate.notNull(myObject, "The object must not be null");
     * 
* * @param * the object type * @param object * the object to check * @param message * the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null * @param values * the optional values for the formatted exception message * @return the validated object (never {@code null} for method chaining) * @throws NullPointerException * if the object is {@code null} * @see #notNull(Object) */ public static T notNull(final T object,final String message,final Object...values){ return Objects.requireNonNull(object, () -> String.format(message, values)); } // notEmpty array //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validate that the specified argument array is neither {@code null} * nor a length of zero (no elements); otherwise throwing an exception * with the specified message. * *
     * Validate.notEmpty(myArray, "The array must not be empty");
     * 
* * @param * the array type * @param array * the array to check, validated not null by this method * @param message * the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null * @param values * the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended * @return the validated array (never {@code null} method for chaining) * @throws NullPointerException * if the array is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the array is empty */ public static T[] notEmpty(final T[] array,final String message,final Object...values){ Objects.requireNonNull(array, () -> String.format(message, values)); if (array.length == 0){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(message, values)); } return array; } // notEmpty collection //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validate that the specified argument collection is neither {@code null} * nor a size of zero (no elements); otherwise throwing an exception * with the specified message. * *
     * Validate.notEmpty(myCollection, "The collection must not be empty");
     * 
* * @param * the collection type * @param collection * the collection to check, validated not null by this method * @param message * the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null * @param values * the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended * @return the validated collection (never {@code null} method for chaining) * @throws NullPointerException * if the collection is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the collection is empty */ public static > T notEmpty(final T collection,final String message,final Object...values){ Objects.requireNonNull(collection, () -> String.format(message, values)); if (collection.isEmpty()){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(message, values)); } return collection; } // notEmpty map //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validate that the specified argument map is neither {@code null} * nor a size of zero (no elements); otherwise throwing an exception * with the specified message. * *
     * Validate.notEmpty(myMap, "The map must not be empty");
     * 
* * @param * the map type * @param map * the map to check, validated not null by this method * @param message * the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null * @param values * the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended * @return the validated map (never {@code null} method for chaining) * @throws NullPointerException * if the map is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the map is empty */ public static > T notEmpty(final T map,final String message,final Object...values){ Objects.requireNonNull(map, () -> String.format(message, values)); if (map.isEmpty()){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(message, values)); } return map; } // notEmpty string //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validate that the specified argument character sequence is * neither {@code null} nor a length of zero (no characters); * otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message. * *
     * Validate.notEmpty(myString, "The string must not be empty");
     * 
* * @param * the character sequence type * @param chars * the character sequence to check, validated not null by this method * @param message * the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null * @param values * the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended * @return the validated character sequence (never {@code null} method for chaining) * @throws NullPointerException * if the character sequence is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the character sequence is empty */ public static T notEmpty(final T chars,final String message,final Object...values){ Objects.requireNonNull(chars, () -> String.format(message, values)); if (chars.length() == 0){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(message, values)); } return chars; } // notBlank string //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validate that the specified argument character sequence is * neither {@code null}, a length of zero (no characters), empty * nor whitespace; otherwise throwing an exception with the specified * message. * *
     * Validate.notBlank(myString, "The string must not be blank");
     * 
* * @param * the character sequence type * @param chars * the character sequence to check, validated not null by this method * @param message * the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null * @param values * the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended * @return the validated character sequence (never {@code null} method for chaining) * @throws NullPointerException * if the character sequence is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the character sequence is blank */ public static T notBlank(final T chars,final String message,final Object...values){ Objects.requireNonNull(chars, () -> String.format(message, values)); if (StringUtils.isBlank(chars)){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(message, values)); } return chars; } // noNullElements array //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validate that the specified argument array is neither * {@code null} nor contains any elements that are {@code null}; * otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message. * *
     * Validate.noNullElements(myArray, "The array contain null at position %d");
     * 
* *

* If the array is {@code null}, then the message in the exception * is "The validated object is null". *

* *

* If the array has a {@code null} element, then the iteration * index of the invalid element is appended to the {@code values} * argument. *

* * @param * the array type * @param array * the array to check, validated not null by this method * @param message * the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null * @param values * the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended * @return the validated array (never {@code null} method for chaining) * @throws NullPointerException * if the array is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if an element is {@code null} */ public static T[] noNullElements(final T[] array,final String message,final Object...values){ notNull(array); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++){ if (array[i] == null){ final Object[] values2 = ArrayUtils.add(values, Integer.valueOf(i)); throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(message, values2)); } } return array; } // noNullElements iterable //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validate that the specified argument iterable is neither * {@code null} nor contains any elements that are {@code null}; * otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message. * *
     * Validate.noNullElements(myCollection, "The collection contains null at position %d");
     * 
* *

* If the iterable is {@code null}, then the message in the exception * is "The validated object is null". *

* *

* If the iterable has a {@code null} element, then the iteration * index of the invalid element is appended to the {@code values} * argument. *

* * @param * the iterable type * @param iterable * the iterable to check, validated not null by this method * @param message * the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null * @param values * the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended * @return the validated iterable (never {@code null} method for chaining) * @throws NullPointerException * if the array is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if an element is {@code null} */ public static > T noNullElements(final T iterable,final String message,final Object...values){ notNull(iterable); int i = 0; for (final Iterator it = iterable.iterator(); it.hasNext(); i++){ if (it.next() == null){ final Object[] values2 = ArrayUtils.addAll(values, Integer.valueOf(i)); throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(message, values2)); } } return iterable; } // validState /** * Validate that the stateful condition is {@code true}; otherwise * throwing an exception with the specified message. This method is useful when * validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression, such as validating a * primitive number or using your own custom validation expression. * *
     * Validate.validState(this.isOk(), "The state is not OK: %s", myObject);
     * 
* * @param expression * the boolean expression to check * @param message * the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null * @param values * the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended * @throws IllegalStateException * if expression is {@code false} * @since 3.0 */ public static void validState(final boolean expression,final String message,final Object...values){ if (!expression){ throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(message, values)); } } }




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