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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.feilong.lib.beanutils;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.ArrayConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.BigDecimalConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.BigIntegerConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.BooleanConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.ByteConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.CalendarConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.CharacterConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.ClassConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.ConverterFacade;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.DateConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.DoubleConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.FileConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.FloatConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.IntegerConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.LongConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.ShortConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.SqlDateConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.SqlTimeConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.SqlTimestampConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.StringConverter;
import com.feilong.lib.beanutils.converters.URLConverter;

/**
 * 

* Utility methods for converting String scalar values to objects of the * specified Class, String arrays to arrays of the specified Class. The * actual {@link Converter} instance to be used can be registered for each * possible destination Class. Unless you override them, standard * {@link Converter} instances are provided for all of the following * destination Classes: *

*
    *
  • java.lang.BigDecimal (no default value)
  • *
  • java.lang.BigInteger (no default value)
  • *
  • boolean and java.lang.Boolean (default to false)
  • *
  • byte and java.lang.Byte (default to zero)
  • *
  • char and java.lang.Character (default to a space)
  • *
  • java.lang.Class (no default value)
  • *
  • double and java.lang.Double (default to zero)
  • *
  • float and java.lang.Float (default to zero)
  • *
  • int and java.lang.Integer (default to zero)
  • *
  • long and java.lang.Long (default to zero)
  • *
  • short and java.lang.Short (default to zero)
  • *
  • java.lang.String (default to null)
  • *
  • java.io.File (no default value)
  • *
  • java.net.URL (no default value)
  • *
  • java.sql.Date (no default value)
  • *
  • java.sql.Time (no default value)
  • *
  • java.sql.Timestamp (no default value)
  • *
* *

* For backwards compatibility, the standard Converters for primitive * types (and the corresponding wrapper classes) return a defined * default value when a conversion error occurs. If you prefer to have a * {@link ConversionException} thrown instead, replace the standard Converter * instances with instances created with the zero-arguments constructor. For * example, to cause the Converters for integers to throw an exception on * conversion errors, you could do this: *

* *
 * // No-args constructor gets the version that throws exceptions
 * Converter myConverter = new org.apache.commons.beanutils.converter.IntegerConverter();
 * ConvertUtils.register(myConverter, Integer.TYPE); // Native type
 * ConvertUtils.register(myConverter, Integer.class); // Wrapper class
 * 
* *

* Converters generally treat null input as if it were invalid * input, ie they return their default value if one was specified when the * converter was constructed, and throw an exception otherwise. If you prefer * nulls to be preserved for converters that are converting to objects (not * primitives) then register a converter as above, passing a default value of * null to the converter constructor (and of course registering that converter * only for the .class target). *

* *

* When a converter is listed above as having no default value, then that * converter will throw an exception when passed null or an invalid value * as its input. In particular, by default the BigInteger and BigDecimal * converters have no default (and are therefore somewhat inconsistent * with the other numerical converters which all have zero as their default). *

* *

* Converters that generate arrays of each of the primitive types are * also automatically configured (including String[]). When passed null * or invalid input, these return an empty array (not null). See class * AbstractArrayConverter for the supported input formats for these converters. *

* * @version $Id$ * @since 1.7 */ public class ConvertUtilsBean{ /** The Constant log. */ private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConvertUtilsBean.class); //--------------------------------------------------------------- private static final Integer ZERO = new Integer(0); private static final Character SPACE = new Character(' '); // ------------------------------------------------------- Class Methods /** * Get singleton instance * * @return The singleton instance */ protected static ConvertUtilsBean getInstance(){ return BeanUtilsBean.getInstance().getConvertUtils(); } // ------------------------------------------------------- Variables /** * The set of {@link Converter}s that can be used to convert Strings * into objects of a specified Class, keyed by the destination Class. */ private final WeakFastHashMap, Converter> converters = new WeakFastHashMap<>(); // ------------------------------------------------------- Constructors /** Construct a bean with standard converters registered */ public ConvertUtilsBean(){ converters.setFast(false); deregister(); converters.setFast(true); } // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * Convert the specified value into a String. If the specified value * is an array, the first element (converted to a String) will be * returned. The registered {@link Converter} for the * java.lang.String class will be used, which allows * applications to customize Object->String conversions (the default * implementation simply uses toString()). * * @param value * Value to be converted (may be null) * @return The converted String value or null if value is null */ public String convert(Object value){ if (value == null){ return null; }else if (value.getClass().isArray()){ if (Array.getLength(value) < 1){ return (null); } value = Array.get(value, 0); if (value == null){ return null; } final Converter converter = lookup(String.class); return (converter.convert(String.class, value)); }else{ final Converter converter = lookup(String.class); return (converter.convert(String.class, value)); } } /** * Convert the specified value to an object of the specified class (if * possible). Otherwise, return a String representation of the value. * * @param value * Value to be converted (may be null) * @param clazz * Java class to be converted to (must not be null) * @return The converted value * * @throws ConversionException * if thrown by an underlying Converter */ public Object convert(final String value,final Class clazz){ if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()){ LOGGER.debug("Convert string '" + value + "' to class '" + clazz.getName() + "'"); } Converter converter = lookup(clazz); if (converter == null){ converter = lookup(String.class); } if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled()){ LOGGER.trace(" Using converter " + converter); } return (converter.convert(clazz, value)); } /** * Convert an array of specified values to an array of objects of the * specified class (if possible). If the specified Java class is itself * an array class, this class will be the type of the returned value. * Otherwise, an array will be constructed whose component type is the * specified class. * * @param values * Array of values to be converted * @param clazz * Java array or element class to be converted to (must not be null) * @return The converted value * * @throws ConversionException * if thrown by an underlying Converter */ public Object convert(final String[] values,final Class clazz){ Class type = clazz; if (clazz.isArray()){ type = clazz.getComponentType(); } if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()){ LOGGER.debug("Convert String[" + values.length + "] to class '" + type.getName() + "[]'"); } Converter converter = lookup(type); if (converter == null){ converter = lookup(String.class); } if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled()){ LOGGER.trace(" Using converter " + converter); } final Object array = Array.newInstance(type, values.length); for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++){ Array.set(array, i, converter.convert(type, values[i])); } return (array); } /** * Convert the value to an object of the specified class (if * possible). If no converter for the desired target type is registered, * the passed in object is returned unchanged. * * @param value * Value to be converted (may be null) * @param targetType * Class of the value to be converted to (must not be null) * @return The converted value * * @throws ConversionException * if thrown by an underlying Converter */ public Object convert(final Object value,final Class targetType){ final Class sourceType = value == null ? null : value.getClass(); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()){ if (value == null){ LOGGER.debug("Convert null value to type '" + targetType.getName() + "'"); }else{ LOGGER.debug("Convert type '" + sourceType.getName() + "' value '" + value + "' to type '" + targetType.getName() + "'"); } } Object converted = value; Converter converter = lookup(sourceType, targetType); if (converter != null){ if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled()){ LOGGER.trace(" Using converter " + converter); } converted = converter.convert(targetType, value); } if (String.class.equals(targetType) && converted != null && !(converted instanceof String)){ // NOTE: For backwards compatibility, if the Converter // doesn't handle conversion-->String then // use the registered String Converter converter = lookup(String.class); if (converter != null){ if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled()){ LOGGER.trace(" Using converter " + converter); } converted = converter.convert(String.class, converted); } // If the object still isn't a String, use toString() method if (converted != null && !(converted instanceof String)){ converted = converted.toString(); } } return converted; } /** * Remove all registered {@link Converter}s, and re-establish the * standard Converters. */ public void deregister(){ converters.clear(); registerPrimitives(false); registerStandard(false, false); registerOther(true); registerArrays(false, 0); register(BigDecimal.class, new BigDecimalConverter()); register(BigInteger.class, new BigIntegerConverter()); } /** * Register the provided converters with the specified defaults. * * @param throwException * true if the converters should * throw an exception when a conversion error occurs, otherwise * false if a default value should be used. * @param defaultNull * trueif the standard converters * (see {@link ConvertUtilsBean#registerStandard(boolean, boolean)}) * should use a default value of null, otherwise false. * N.B. This values is ignored if throwException is true * @param defaultArraySize * The size of the default array value for array converters * (N.B. This values is ignored if throwException is true). * Specifying a value less than zero causes a null value to be used for * the default. */ public void register(final boolean throwException,final boolean defaultNull,final int defaultArraySize){ registerPrimitives(throwException); registerStandard(throwException, defaultNull); registerOther(throwException); registerArrays(throwException, defaultArraySize); } /** * Register the converters for primitive types. *

* This method registers the following converters: *
    *
  • Boolean.TYPE - {@link BooleanConverter}
  • *
  • Byte.TYPE - {@link ByteConverter}
  • *
  • Character.TYPE - {@link CharacterConverter}
  • *
  • Double.TYPE - {@link DoubleConverter}
  • *
  • Float.TYPE - {@link FloatConverter}
  • *
  • Integer.TYPE - {@link IntegerConverter}
  • *
  • Long.TYPE - {@link LongConverter}
  • *
  • Short.TYPE - {@link ShortConverter}
  • *
* * @param throwException * true if the converters should * throw an exception when a conversion error occurs, otherwise * false if a default value should be used. */ private void registerPrimitives(final boolean throwException){ register(Boolean.TYPE, throwException ? new BooleanConverter() : new BooleanConverter(Boolean.FALSE)); register(Byte.TYPE, throwException ? new ByteConverter() : new ByteConverter(ZERO)); register(Character.TYPE, throwException ? new CharacterConverter() : new CharacterConverter(SPACE)); register(Double.TYPE, throwException ? new DoubleConverter() : new DoubleConverter(ZERO)); register(Float.TYPE, throwException ? new FloatConverter() : new FloatConverter(ZERO)); register(Integer.TYPE, throwException ? new IntegerConverter() : new IntegerConverter(ZERO)); register(Long.TYPE, throwException ? new LongConverter() : new LongConverter(ZERO)); register(Short.TYPE, throwException ? new ShortConverter() : new ShortConverter(ZERO)); } /** * Register the converters for standard types. *

* This method registers the following converters: *
    *
  • BigDecimal.class - {@link BigDecimalConverter}
  • *
  • BigInteger.class - {@link BigIntegerConverter}
  • *
  • Boolean.class - {@link BooleanConverter}
  • *
  • Byte.class - {@link ByteConverter}
  • *
  • Character.class - {@link CharacterConverter}
  • *
  • Double.class - {@link DoubleConverter}
  • *
  • Float.class - {@link FloatConverter}
  • *
  • Integer.class - {@link IntegerConverter}
  • *
  • Long.class - {@link LongConverter}
  • *
  • Short.class - {@link ShortConverter}
  • *
  • String.class - {@link StringConverter}
  • *
* * @param throwException * true if the converters should * throw an exception when a conversion error occurs, otherwise * false if a default value should be used. * @param defaultNull * trueif the standard converters * (see {@link ConvertUtilsBean#registerStandard(boolean, boolean)}) * should use a default value of null, otherwise false. * N.B. This values is ignored if throwException is true */ private void registerStandard(final boolean throwException,final boolean defaultNull){ final Number defaultNumber = defaultNull ? null : ZERO; final BigDecimal bigDecDeflt = defaultNull ? null : new BigDecimal("0.0"); final BigInteger bigIntDeflt = defaultNull ? null : new BigInteger("0"); final Boolean booleanDefault = defaultNull ? null : Boolean.FALSE; final Character charDefault = defaultNull ? null : SPACE; final String stringDefault = defaultNull ? null : ""; register(BigDecimal.class, throwException ? new BigDecimalConverter() : new BigDecimalConverter(bigDecDeflt)); register(BigInteger.class, throwException ? new BigIntegerConverter() : new BigIntegerConverter(bigIntDeflt)); register(Boolean.class, throwException ? new BooleanConverter() : new BooleanConverter(booleanDefault)); register(Byte.class, throwException ? new ByteConverter() : new ByteConverter(defaultNumber)); register(Character.class, throwException ? new CharacterConverter() : new CharacterConverter(charDefault)); register(Double.class, throwException ? new DoubleConverter() : new DoubleConverter(defaultNumber)); register(Float.class, throwException ? new FloatConverter() : new FloatConverter(defaultNumber)); register(Integer.class, throwException ? new IntegerConverter() : new IntegerConverter(defaultNumber)); register(Long.class, throwException ? new LongConverter() : new LongConverter(defaultNumber)); register(Short.class, throwException ? new ShortConverter() : new ShortConverter(defaultNumber)); register(String.class, throwException ? new StringConverter() : new StringConverter(stringDefault)); } /** * Register the converters for other types. *

* This method registers the following converters: *
    *
  • Class.class - {@link ClassConverter}
  • *
  • java.util.Date.class - {@link DateConverter}
  • *
  • java.util.Calendar.class - {@link CalendarConverter}
  • *
  • File.class - {@link FileConverter}
  • *
  • java.sql.Date.class - {@link SqlDateConverter}
  • *
  • java.sql.Time.class - {@link SqlTimeConverter}
  • *
  • java.sql.Timestamp.class - {@link SqlTimestampConverter}
  • *
  • URL.class - {@link URLConverter}
  • *
* * @param throwException * true if the converters should * throw an exception when a conversion error occurs, otherwise * false if a default value should be used. */ private void registerOther(final boolean throwException){ register(Class.class, throwException ? new ClassConverter() : new ClassConverter(null)); register(java.util.Date.class, throwException ? new DateConverter() : new DateConverter(null)); register(Calendar.class, throwException ? new CalendarConverter() : new CalendarConverter(null)); register(File.class, throwException ? new FileConverter() : new FileConverter(null)); register(java.sql.Date.class, throwException ? new SqlDateConverter() : new SqlDateConverter(null)); register(java.sql.Time.class, throwException ? new SqlTimeConverter() : new SqlTimeConverter(null)); register(Timestamp.class, throwException ? new SqlTimestampConverter() : new SqlTimestampConverter(null)); register(URL.class, throwException ? new URLConverter() : new URLConverter(null)); } /** * Register array converters. * * @param throwException * true if the converters should * throw an exception when a conversion error occurs, otherwise * false if a default value should be used. * @param defaultArraySize * The size of the default array value for array converters * (N.B. This values is ignored if throwException is true). * Specifying a value less than zero causes a null value to be used for * the default. */ private void registerArrays(final boolean throwException,final int defaultArraySize){ // Primitives registerArrayConverter(Boolean.TYPE, new BooleanConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Byte.TYPE, new ByteConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Character.TYPE, new CharacterConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Double.TYPE, new DoubleConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Float.TYPE, new FloatConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Integer.TYPE, new IntegerConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Long.TYPE, new LongConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Short.TYPE, new ShortConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); // Standard registerArrayConverter(BigDecimal.class, new BigDecimalConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(BigInteger.class, new BigIntegerConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Boolean.class, new BooleanConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Byte.class, new ByteConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Character.class, new CharacterConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Double.class, new DoubleConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Float.class, new FloatConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Integer.class, new IntegerConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Long.class, new LongConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Short.class, new ShortConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(String.class, new StringConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); // Other registerArrayConverter(Class.class, new ClassConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(java.util.Date.class, new DateConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Calendar.class, new DateConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(File.class, new FileConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(java.sql.Date.class, new SqlDateConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(java.sql.Time.class, new SqlTimeConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(Timestamp.class, new SqlTimestampConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); registerArrayConverter(URL.class, new URLConverter(), throwException, defaultArraySize); } /** * Register a new ArrayConverter with the specified element delegate converter * that returns a default array of the specified size in the event of conversion errors. * * @param componentType * The component type of the array * @param componentConverter * The converter to delegate to for the array elements * @param throwException * Whether a conversion exception should be thrown or a default * value used in the event of a conversion error * @param defaultArraySize * The size of the default array */ private void registerArrayConverter( final Class componentType, final Converter componentConverter, final boolean throwException, final int defaultArraySize){ final Class arrayType = Array.newInstance(componentType, 0).getClass(); Converter arrayConverter = null; if (throwException){ arrayConverter = new ArrayConverter(arrayType, componentConverter); }else{ arrayConverter = new ArrayConverter(arrayType, componentConverter, defaultArraySize); } register(arrayType, arrayConverter); } /** strictly for convenience since it has same parameter order as Map.put */ private void register(final Class clazz,final Converter converter){ register(new ConverterFacade(converter), clazz); } /** * Remove any registered {@link Converter} for the specified destination * Class. * * @param clazz * Class for which to remove a registered Converter */ public void deregister(final Class clazz){ converters.remove(clazz); } /** * Look up and return any registered {@link Converter} for the specified * destination class; if there is no registered Converter, return * null. * * @param clazz * Class for which to return a registered Converter * @return The registered {@link Converter} or null if not found */ public Converter lookup(final Class clazz){ return (converters.get(clazz)); } /** * Look up and return any registered {@link Converter} for the specified * source and destination class; if there is no registered Converter, * return null. * * @param sourceType * Class of the value being converted * @param targetType * Class of the value to be converted to * @return The registered {@link Converter} or null if not found */ public Converter lookup(final Class sourceType,final Class targetType){ if (targetType == null){ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target type is missing"); } if (sourceType == null){ return lookup(targetType); } Converter converter = null; // Convert --> String if (targetType == String.class){ converter = lookup(sourceType); if (converter == null && (sourceType.isArray() || Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(sourceType))){ converter = lookup(String[].class); } if (converter == null){ converter = lookup(String.class); } return converter; } // Convert --> String array if (targetType == String[].class){ if (sourceType.isArray() || Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(sourceType)){ converter = lookup(sourceType); } if (converter == null){ converter = lookup(String[].class); } return converter; } return lookup(targetType); } /** * Register a custom {@link Converter} for the specified destination * Class, replacing any previously registered Converter. * * @param converter * Converter to be registered * @param clazz * Destination class for conversions performed by this * Converter */ public void register(final Converter converter,final Class clazz){ converters.put(clazz, converter); } }