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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package com.feilong.lib.beanutils;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 

* A customized implementation of java.util.HashMap designed * to operate in a multithreaded environment where the large majority of * method calls are read-only, instead of structural changes. When operating * in "fast" mode, read calls are non-synchronized and write calls perform the * following steps: *

*
    *
  • Clone the existing collection *
  • Perform the modification on the clone *
  • Replace the existing collection with the (modified) clone *
*

* When first created, objects of this class default to "slow" mode, where * all accesses of any type are synchronized but no cloning takes place. This * is appropriate for initially populating the collection, followed by a switch * to "fast" mode (by calling setFast(true)) after initialization * is complete. *

* *

* NOTE: If you are creating and accessing a * HashMap only within a single thread, you should use * java.util.HashMap directly (with no synchronization), for * maximum performance. *

* *

* NOTE: This class is not cross-platform. * Using it may cause unexpected failures on some architectures. * It suffers from the same problems as the double-checked locking idiom. * In particular, the instruction that clones the internal collection and the * instruction that sets the internal reference to the clone can be executed * or perceived out-of-order. This means that any read operation might fail * unexpectedly, as it may be reading the state of the internal collection * before the internal collection is fully formed. * For more information on the double-checked locking idiom, see the * * Double-Checked Locking Idiom Is Broken Declaration. *

* * @since Commons Collections 1.0 * @version $Revision: 646777 $ $Date: 2008-04-10 14:33:15 +0200 (Thu, 10 Apr 2008) $ * * @author Craig R. McClanahan * @author Stephen Colebourne */ public class FastHashMap extends HashMap{ /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 8130980765901286848L; /** * The underlying map we are managing. */ protected HashMap map = null; /** * Are we currently operating in "fast" mode? */ protected boolean fast = false; // Constructors // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Construct an empty map. */ public FastHashMap(){ super(); this.map = new HashMap(); } /** * Construct an empty map with the specified capacity. * * @param capacity * the initial capacity of the empty map */ public FastHashMap(int capacity){ super(); this.map = new HashMap(capacity); } /** * Construct an empty map with the specified capacity and load factor. * * @param capacity * the initial capacity of the empty map * @param factor * the load factor of the new map */ public FastHashMap(int capacity, float factor){ super(); this.map = new HashMap(capacity, factor); } /** * Construct a new map with the same mappings as the specified map. * * @param map * the map whose mappings are to be copied */ public FastHashMap(Map map){ super(); this.map = new HashMap(map); } // Property access // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns true if this map is operating in fast mode. * * @return true if this map is operating in fast mode */ public boolean getFast(){ return (this.fast); } /** * Sets whether this map is operating in fast mode. * * @param fast * true if this map should operate in fast mode */ public void setFast(boolean fast){ this.fast = fast; } // Map access // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // These methods can forward straight to the wrapped Map in 'fast' mode. // (because they are query methods) /** * Return the value to which this map maps the specified key. Returns * null if the map contains no mapping for this key, or if * there is a mapping with a value of null. Use the * containsKey() method to disambiguate these cases. * * @param key * the key whose value is to be returned * @return the value mapped to that key, or null */ @Override public Object get(Object key){ if (fast){ return (map.get(key)); }else{ synchronized (map){ return (map.get(key)); } } } /** * Return the number of key-value mappings in this map. * * @return the current size of the map */ @Override public int size(){ if (fast){ return (map.size()); }else{ synchronized (map){ return (map.size()); } } } /** * Return true if this map contains no mappings. * * @return is the map currently empty */ @Override public boolean isEmpty(){ if (fast){ return (map.isEmpty()); }else{ synchronized (map){ return (map.isEmpty()); } } } /** * Return true if this map contains a mapping for the * specified key. * * @param key * the key to be searched for * @return true if the map contains the key */ @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key){ if (fast){ return (map.containsKey(key)); }else{ synchronized (map){ return (map.containsKey(key)); } } } /** * Return true if this map contains one or more keys mapping * to the specified value. * * @param value * the value to be searched for * @return true if the map contains the value */ @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value){ if (fast){ return (map.containsValue(value)); }else{ synchronized (map){ return (map.containsValue(value)); } } } // Map modification // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // These methods perform special behaviour in 'fast' mode. // The map is cloned, updated and then assigned back. // See the comments at the top as to why this won't always work. /** * Associate the specified value with the specified key in this map. * If the map previously contained a mapping for this key, the old * value is replaced and returned. * * @param key * the key with which the value is to be associated * @param value * the value to be associated with this key * @return the value previously mapped to the key, or null */ @Override public Object put(Object key,Object value){ if (fast){ synchronized (this){ HashMap temp = (HashMap) map.clone(); Object result = temp.put(key, value); map = temp; return (result); } }else{ synchronized (map){ return (map.put(key, value)); } } } /** * Copy all of the mappings from the specified map to this one, replacing * any mappings with the same keys. * * @param in * the map whose mappings are to be copied */ @Override public void putAll(Map in){ if (fast){ synchronized (this){ HashMap temp = (HashMap) map.clone(); temp.putAll(in); map = temp; } }else{ synchronized (map){ map.putAll(in); } } } /** * Remove any mapping for this key, and return any previously * mapped value. * * @param key * the key whose mapping is to be removed * @return the value removed, or null */ @Override public Object remove(Object key){ if (fast){ synchronized (this){ HashMap temp = (HashMap) map.clone(); Object result = temp.remove(key); map = temp; return (result); } } synchronized (map){ return (map.remove(key)); } } /** * Remove all mappings from this map. */ @Override public void clear(){ if (fast){ synchronized (this){ map = new HashMap(); } }else{ synchronized (map){ map.clear(); } } } // Basic object methods // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Compare the specified object with this list for equality. This * implementation uses exactly the code that is used to define the * list equals function in the documentation for the * Map.equals method. * * @param o * the object to be compared to this list * @return true if the two maps are equal */ @Override public boolean equals(Object o){ // Simple tests that require no synchronization if (o == this){ return (true); }else if (!(o instanceof Map)){ return (false); } Map mo = (Map) o; // Compare the two maps for equality if (fast){ if (mo.size() != map.size()){ return (false); } Iterator i = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (i.hasNext()){ Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) i.next(); Object key = e.getKey(); Object value = e.getValue(); if (value == null){ if (!(mo.get(key) == null && mo.containsKey(key))){ return (false); } }else{ if (!value.equals(mo.get(key))){ return (false); } } } return (true); }else{ synchronized (map){ if (mo.size() != map.size()){ return (false); } Iterator i = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (i.hasNext()){ Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) i.next(); Object key = e.getKey(); Object value = e.getValue(); if (value == null){ if (!(mo.get(key) == null && mo.containsKey(key))){ return (false); } }else{ if (!value.equals(mo.get(key))){ return (false); } } } return (true); } } } /** * Return the hash code value for this map. This implementation uses * exactly the code that is used to define the list hash function in the * documentation for the Map.hashCode method. * * @return suitable integer hash code */ @Override public int hashCode(){ if (fast){ int h = 0; Iterator i = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (i.hasNext()){ h += i.next().hashCode(); } return (h); }else{ synchronized (map){ int h = 0; Iterator i = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (i.hasNext()){ h += i.next().hashCode(); } return (h); } } } /** * Return a shallow copy of this FastHashMap instance. * The keys and values themselves are not copied. * * @return a clone of this map */ @Override public Object clone(){ FastHashMap results = null; if (fast){ results = new FastHashMap(map); }else{ synchronized (map){ results = new FastHashMap(map); } } results.setFast(getFast()); return (results); } // Map views // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Return a collection view of the mappings contained in this map. Each * element in the returned collection is a Map.Entry. */ @Override public Set entrySet(){ return new EntrySet(); } /** * Return a set view of the keys contained in this map. */ @Override public Set keySet(){ return new KeySet(); } /** * Return a collection view of the values contained in this map. */ @Override public Collection values(){ return new Values(); } // Map view inner classes // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Abstract collection implementation shared by keySet(), values() and entrySet(). */ private abstract class CollectionView implements Collection{ public CollectionView(){ } protected abstract Collection get(Map map); protected abstract Object iteratorNext(Map.Entry entry); @Override public void clear(){ if (fast){ synchronized (FastHashMap.this){ map = new HashMap(); } }else{ synchronized (map){ get(map).clear(); } } } @Override public boolean remove(Object o){ if (fast){ synchronized (FastHashMap.this){ HashMap temp = (HashMap) map.clone(); boolean r = get(temp).remove(o); map = temp; return r; } }else{ synchronized (map){ return get(map).remove(o); } } } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection o){ if (fast){ synchronized (FastHashMap.this){ HashMap temp = (HashMap) map.clone(); boolean r = get(temp).removeAll(o); map = temp; return r; } }else{ synchronized (map){ return get(map).removeAll(o); } } } @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection o){ if (fast){ synchronized (FastHashMap.this){ HashMap temp = (HashMap) map.clone(); boolean r = get(temp).retainAll(o); map = temp; return r; } }else{ synchronized (map){ return get(map).retainAll(o); } } } @Override public int size(){ if (fast){ return get(map).size(); }else{ synchronized (map){ return get(map).size(); } } } @Override public boolean isEmpty(){ if (fast){ return get(map).isEmpty(); }else{ synchronized (map){ return get(map).isEmpty(); } } } @Override public boolean contains(Object o){ if (fast){ return get(map).contains(o); }else{ synchronized (map){ return get(map).contains(o); } } } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection o){ if (fast){ return get(map).containsAll(o); }else{ synchronized (map){ return get(map).containsAll(o); } } } @Override public Object[] toArray(Object[] o){ if (fast){ return get(map).toArray(o); } synchronized (map){ return get(map).toArray(o); } } @Override public Object[] toArray(){ if (fast){ return get(map).toArray(); }else{ synchronized (map){ return get(map).toArray(); } } } @Override public boolean equals(Object o){ if (o == this){ return true; } if (fast){ return get(map).equals(o); }else{ synchronized (map){ return get(map).equals(o); } } } @Override public int hashCode(){ if (fast){ return get(map).hashCode(); }else{ synchronized (map){ return get(map).hashCode(); } } } @Override public boolean add(Object o){ throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean addAll(Collection c){ throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public Iterator iterator(){ return new CollectionViewIterator(); } private class CollectionViewIterator implements Iterator{ private Map expected; private Map.Entry lastReturned = null; private final Iterator iterator; public CollectionViewIterator(){ this.expected = map; this.iterator = expected.entrySet().iterator(); } @Override public boolean hasNext(){ if (expected != map){ throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } return iterator.hasNext(); } @Override public Object next(){ if (expected != map){ throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } lastReturned = (Map.Entry) iterator.next(); return iteratorNext(lastReturned); } @Override public void remove(){ if (lastReturned == null){ throw new IllegalStateException(); } if (fast){ synchronized (FastHashMap.this){ if (expected != map){ throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } FastHashMap.this.remove(lastReturned.getKey()); lastReturned = null; expected = map; } }else{ iterator.remove(); lastReturned = null; } } } } /** * Set implementation over the keys of the FastHashMap */ private class KeySet extends CollectionView implements Set{ @Override protected Collection get(Map map){ return map.keySet(); } @Override protected Object iteratorNext(Map.Entry entry){ return entry.getKey(); } } /** * Collection implementation over the values of the FastHashMap */ private class Values extends CollectionView{ @Override protected Collection get(Map map){ return map.values(); } @Override protected Object iteratorNext(Map.Entry entry){ return entry.getValue(); } } /** * Set implementation over the entries of the FastHashMap */ private class EntrySet extends CollectionView implements Set{ @Override protected Collection get(Map map){ return map.entrySet(); } @Override protected Object iteratorNext(Map.Entry entry){ return entry; } } }




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