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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.feilong.lib.collection4;

import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate;

/**
 * Provides utility methods and decorators for {@link List} instances.
 *
 * @since 1.0
 */
public class ListUtils{

    /**
     * ListUtils should not normally be instantiated.
     */
    private ListUtils(){
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Returns an immutable empty list if the argument is null,
     * or the argument itself otherwise.
     *
     * @param 
     *            the element type
     * @param list
     *            the list, possibly null
     * @return an empty list if the argument is null
     */
    public static  List emptyIfNull(final List list){
        return list == null ? Collections. emptyList() : list;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new list containing all elements that are contained in
     * both given lists.
     *
     * @param 
     *            the element type
     * @param list1
     *            the first list
     * @param list2
     *            the second list
     * @return the intersection of those two lists
     * @throws NullPointerException
     *             if either list is null
     */
    public static  List intersection(final List list1,final List list2){
        final List result = new ArrayList<>();

        List smaller = list1;
        List larger = list2;
        if (list1.size() > list2.size()){
            smaller = list2;
            larger = list1;
        }

        final HashSet hashSet = new HashSet<>(smaller);

        for (final E e : larger){
            if (hashSet.contains(e)){
                result.add(e);
                hashSet.remove(e);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new list containing the second list appended to the
     * first list. The {@link List#addAll(Collection)} operation is
     * used to append the two given lists into a new list.
     *
     * @param 
     *            the element type
     * @param list1
     *            the first list
     * @param list2
     *            the second list
     * @return a new list containing the union of those lists
     * @throws NullPointerException
     *             if either list is null
     */
    public static  List union(final List list1,final List list2){
        final ArrayList result = new ArrayList<>(list1.size() + list2.size());
        result.addAll(list1);
        result.addAll(list2);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Selects all elements from input collection which match the given
     * predicate into an output list.
     * 

* A null predicate matches no elements. * * @param * the element type * @param inputCollection * the collection to get the input from, may not be null * @param predicate * the predicate to use, may be null * @return the elements matching the predicate (new list) * @throws NullPointerException * if the input list is null * * @since 4.0 * @see CollectionUtils#select(Iterable, Predicate) */ public static List select(final Collection inputCollection,final Predicate predicate){ return CollectionUtils.select(inputCollection, predicate, new ArrayList(inputCollection.size())); } /** * Selects all elements from inputCollection which don't match the given * predicate into an output collection. *

* If the input predicate is null, the result is an empty list. * * @param * the element type * @param inputCollection * the collection to get the input from, may not be null * @param predicate * the predicate to use, may be null * @return the elements not matching the predicate (new list) * @throws NullPointerException * if the input collection is null * * @since 4.0 * @see CollectionUtils#selectRejected(Iterable, Predicate) */ public static List selectRejected(final Collection inputCollection,final Predicate predicate){ return CollectionUtils.selectRejected(inputCollection, predicate, new ArrayList(inputCollection.size())); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a List containing all the elements in collection * that are also in retain. The cardinality of an element e * in the returned list is the same as the cardinality of e * in collection unless retain does not contain e, in which * case the cardinality is zero. This method is useful if you do not wish to modify * the collection c and thus cannot call collection.retainAll(retain);. *

* This implementation iterates over collection, checking each element in * turn to see if it's contained in retain. If it's contained, it's added * to the returned list. As a consequence, it is advised to use a collection type for * retain that provides a fast (e.g. O(1)) implementation of * {@link Collection#contains(Object)}. * * @param * the element type * @param collection * the collection whose contents are the target of the #retailAll operation * @param retain * the collection containing the elements to be retained in the returned collection * @return a List containing all the elements of c * that occur at least once in retain. * @throws NullPointerException * if either parameter is null * @since 3.2 */ public static List retainAll(final Collection collection,final Collection retain){ final List list = new ArrayList<>(Math.min(collection.size(), retain.size())); for (final E obj : collection){ if (retain.contains(obj)){ list.add(obj); } } return list; } /** * Removes the elements in remove from collection. That is, this * method returns a list containing all the elements in collection * that are not in remove. The cardinality of an element e * in the returned collection is the same as the cardinality of e * in collection unless remove contains e, in which * case the cardinality is zero. This method is useful if you do not wish to modify * collection and thus cannot call collection.removeAll(remove);. *

* This implementation iterates over collection, checking each element in * turn to see if it's contained in remove. If it's not contained, it's added * to the returned list. As a consequence, it is advised to use a collection type for * remove that provides a fast (e.g. O(1)) implementation of * {@link Collection#contains(Object)}. * * @param * the element type * @param collection * the collection from which items are removed (in the returned collection) * @param remove * the items to be removed from the returned collection * @return a List containing all the elements of c except * any elements that also occur in remove. * @throws NullPointerException * if either parameter is null * @since 3.2 */ public static List removeAll(final Collection collection,final Collection remove){ final List list = new ArrayList<>(); for (final E obj : collection){ if (!remove.contains(obj)){ list.add(obj); } } return list; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a synchronized list backed by the given list. *

* You must manually synchronize on the returned list's iterator to * avoid non-deterministic behavior: * *

     * List list = ListUtils.synchronizedList(myList);
     * synchronized (list){
     *     Iterator i = list.iterator();
     *     while (i.hasNext()){
     *         process(i.next());
     *     }
     * }
     * 
* * This method is just a wrapper for {@link Collections#synchronizedList(List)}. * * @param * the element type * @param list * the list to synchronize, must not be null * @return a synchronized list backed by the given list * @throws NullPointerException * if the list is null */ public static List synchronizedList(final List list){ return Collections.synchronizedList(list); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Finds the first index in the given List which matches the given predicate. *

* If the input List or predicate is null, or no element of the List * matches the predicate, -1 is returned. * * @param * the element type * @param list * the List to search, may be null * @param predicate * the predicate to use, may be null * @return the first index of an Object in the List which matches the predicate or -1 if none could be found */ public static int indexOf(final List list,final Predicate predicate){ if (list != null && predicate != null){ for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){ final E item = list.get(i); if (predicate.evaluate(item)){ return i; } } } return -1; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns consecutive {@link List#subList(int, int) sublists} of a * list, each of the same size (the final list may be smaller). For example, * partitioning a list containing {@code [a, b, c, d, e]} with a partition * size of 3 yields {@code [[a, b, c], [d, e]]} -- an outer list containing * two inner lists of three and two elements, all in the original order. *

* The outer list is unmodifiable, but reflects the latest state of the * source list. The inner lists are sublist views of the original list, * produced on demand using {@link List#subList(int, int)}, and are subject * to all the usual caveats about modification as explained in that API. *

* Adapted from http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/ * * @param * the element type * @param list * the list to return consecutive sublists of * @param size * the desired size of each sublist (the last may be smaller) * @return a list of consecutive sublists * @throws NullPointerException * if list is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if size is not strictly positive * @since 4.0 */ public static List> partition(final List list,final int size){ if (list == null){ throw new NullPointerException("List must not be null"); } if (size <= 0){ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size must be greater than 0"); } return new Partition<>(list, size); } /** * Provides a partition view on a {@link List}. * * @since 4.0 */ private static class Partition extends AbstractList>{ private final List list; private final int size; private Partition(final List list, final int size){ this.list = list; this.size = size; } @Override public List get(final int index){ final int listSize = size(); if (index < 0){ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index " + index + " must not be negative"); } if (index >= listSize){ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index " + index + " must be less than size " + listSize); } final int start = index * size; final int end = Math.min(start + size, list.size()); return list.subList(start, end); } @Override public int size(){ return (int) Math.ceil((double) list.size() / (double) size); } @Override public boolean isEmpty(){ return list.isEmpty(); } } }





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