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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.feilong.lib.collection4;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.SortedMap;

import org.apache.commons.collections4.Transformer;

/**
 * Provides utility methods and decorators for
 * {@link Map} and {@link SortedMap} instances.
 * 

* It contains various type safe methods * as well as other useful features like deep copying. *

* * @since 1.0 */ public class MapUtils{ /** * MapUtils should not normally be instantiated. */ private MapUtils(){ } // Type safe getters //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets from a Map in a null-safe manner. * * @param * the key type * @param * the value type * @param map * the map to use * @param key * the key to look up * @return the value in the Map, null if null map input */ public static V getObject(final Map map,final K key){ if (map != null){ return map.get(key); } return null; } // Type safe primitive getters with default values // Conversion methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets a new Properties object initialised with the values from a Map. * A null input will return an empty properties object. *

* A Properties object may only store non-null keys and values, thus if * the provided map contains either a key or value which is {@code null}, * a {@link NullPointerException} will be thrown. * * @param * the key type * @param * the value type * @param map * the map to convert to a Properties object * @return the properties object * @throws NullPointerException * if a key or value in the provided map is {@code null} */ public static Properties toProperties(final Map map){ final Properties answer = new Properties(); if (map != null){ for (final Entry entry2 : map.entrySet()){ final Map.Entry entry = entry2; final Object key = entry.getKey(); final Object value = entry.getValue(); answer.put(key, value); } } return answer; } /** * Creates a new HashMap using data copied from a ResourceBundle. * * @param resourceBundle * the resource bundle to convert, may not be null * @return the hashmap containing the data * @throws NullPointerException * if the bundle is null */ public static Map toMap(final ResourceBundle resourceBundle){ final Enumeration enumeration = resourceBundle.getKeys(); final Map map = new HashMap<>(); while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()){ final String key = enumeration.nextElement(); final Object value = resourceBundle.getObject(key); map.put(key, value); } return map; } // Misc //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Inverts the supplied map returning a new HashMap such that the keys of * the input are swapped with the values. *

* This operation assumes that the inverse mapping is well defined. * If the input map had multiple entries with the same value mapped to * different keys, the returned map will map one of those keys to the * value, but the exact key which will be mapped is undefined. * * @param * the key type * @param * the value type * @param map * the map to invert, may not be null * @return a new HashMap containing the inverted data * @throws NullPointerException * if the map is null */ public static Map invertMap(final Map map){ final Map out = new HashMap<>(map.size()); for (final Entry entry : map.entrySet()){ out.put(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey()); } return out; } // Map decorators //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a synchronized map backed by the given map. *

* You must manually synchronize on the returned buffer's iterator to * avoid non-deterministic behavior: * *

     * Map m = MapUtils.synchronizedMap(myMap);
     * Set s = m.keySet(); // outside synchronized block
     * synchronized (m){ // synchronized on MAP!
     *     Iterator i = s.iterator();
     *     while (i.hasNext()){
     *         process(i.next());
     *     }
     * }
     * 
* * This method uses the implementation in {@link java.util.Collections Collections}. * * @param * the key type * @param * the value type * @param map * the map to synchronize, must not be null * @return a synchronized map backed by the given map */ public static Map synchronizedMap(final Map map){ return Collections.synchronizedMap(map); } // SortedMap decorators //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a synchronized sorted map backed by the given sorted map. *

* You must manually synchronize on the returned buffer's iterator to * avoid non-deterministic behavior: * *

     * Map m = MapUtils.synchronizedSortedMap(myMap);
     * Set s = m.keySet(); // outside synchronized block
     * synchronized (m){ // synchronized on MAP!
     *     Iterator i = s.iterator();
     *     while (i.hasNext()){
     *         process(i.next());
     *     }
     * }
     * 
* * This method uses the implementation in {@link java.util.Collections Collections}. * * @param * the key type * @param * the value type * @param map * the map to synchronize, must not be null * @return a synchronized map backed by the given map * @throws NullPointerException * if the map is null */ public static SortedMap synchronizedSortedMap(final SortedMap map){ return Collections.synchronizedSortedMap(map); } /** * Populates a Map using the supplied Transformer to transform the elements * into keys, using the unaltered element as the value in the Map. * * @param * the key type * @param * the value type * @param map * the Map to populate. * @param elements * the Iterable containing the input values for the map. * @param keyTransformer * the Transformer used to transform the element into a key value * @throws NullPointerException * if the map, elements or transformer are null */ public static void populateMap(final Map map,final Iterable elements,final Transformer keyTransformer){ populateMap(map, elements, keyTransformer, TransformerUtils. nopTransformer()); } /** * Populates a Map using the supplied Transformers to transform the elements * into keys and values. * * @param * the key type * @param * the value type * @param * the type of object contained in the {@link Iterable} * @param map * the Map to populate. * @param elements * the Iterable containing the input values for the map. * @param keyTransformer * the Transformer used to transform the element into a key value * @param valueTransformer * the Transformer used to transform the element into a value * @throws NullPointerException * if the map, elements or transformers are null */ public static void populateMap( final Map map, final Iterable elements, final Transformer keyTransformer, final Transformer valueTransformer){ final Iterator iter = elements.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()){ final E temp = iter.next(); map.put(keyTransformer.transform(temp), valueTransformer.transform(temp)); } } }




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