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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package com.feilong.lib.compress.archivers.zip;

import static com.feilong.lib.compress.archivers.zip.ZipUtil.reverse;
import static com.feilong.lib.compress.archivers.zip.ZipUtil.signedByteToUnsignedInt;
import static com.feilong.lib.compress.archivers.zip.ZipUtil.unsignedIntToSignedByte;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;

/**
 * An extra field that stores UNIX UID/GID data (owner & group ownership) for a given
 * zip entry. We're using the field definition given in Info-Zip's source archive:
 * zip-3.0.tar.gz/proginfo/extrafld.txt
 *
 * 
 * Local-header version:
 *
 * Value         Size        Description
 * -----         ----        -----------
 * 0x7875        Short       tag for this extra block type ("ux")
 * TSize         Short       total data size for this block
 * Version       1 byte      version of this extra field, currently 1
 * UIDSize       1 byte      Size of UID field
 * UID           Variable    UID for this entry (little endian)
 * GIDSize       1 byte      Size of GID field
 * GID           Variable    GID for this entry (little endian)
 *
 * Central-header version:
 *
 * Value         Size        Description
 * -----         ----        -----------
 * 0x7855        Short       tag for this extra block type ("Ux")
 * TSize         Short       total data size for this block (0)
 * 
* * @since 1.5 */ public class X7875_NewUnix implements ZipExtraField,Cloneable,Serializable{ private static final ZipShort HEADER_ID = new ZipShort(0x7875); private static final ZipShort ZERO = new ZipShort(0); private static final BigInteger ONE_THOUSAND = BigInteger.valueOf(1000); private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private int version = 1; // always '1' according to current info-zip spec. // BigInteger helps us with little-endian / big-endian conversions. // (thanks to BigInteger.toByteArray() and a reverse() method we created). // Also, the spec theoretically allows UID/GID up to 255 bytes long! // // NOTE: equals() and hashCode() currently assume these can never be null. private BigInteger uid; private BigInteger gid; /** * Constructor for X7875_NewUnix. */ public X7875_NewUnix(){ reset(); } /** * The Header-ID. * * @return the value for the header id for this extrafield */ @Override public ZipShort getHeaderId(){ return HEADER_ID; } /** * Gets the UID as a long. UID is typically a 32 bit unsigned * value on most UNIX systems, so we return a long to avoid * integer overflow into the negatives in case values above * and including 2^31 are being used. * * @return the UID value. */ public long getUID(){ return ZipUtil.bigToLong(uid); } /** * Gets the GID as a long. GID is typically a 32 bit unsigned * value on most UNIX systems, so we return a long to avoid * integer overflow into the negatives in case values above * and including 2^31 are being used. * * @return the GID value. */ public long getGID(){ return ZipUtil.bigToLong(gid); } /** * Sets the UID. * * @param l * UID value to set on this extra field. */ public void setUID(final long l){ this.uid = ZipUtil.longToBig(l); } /** * Sets the GID. * * @param l * GID value to set on this extra field. */ public void setGID(final long l){ this.gid = ZipUtil.longToBig(l); } /** * Length of the extra field in the local file data - without * Header-ID or length specifier. * * @return a ZipShort for the length of the data of this extra field */ @Override public ZipShort getLocalFileDataLength(){ byte[] b = trimLeadingZeroesForceMinLength(uid.toByteArray()); final int uidSize = b == null ? 0 : b.length; b = trimLeadingZeroesForceMinLength(gid.toByteArray()); final int gidSize = b == null ? 0 : b.length; // The 3 comes from: version=1 + uidsize=1 + gidsize=1 return new ZipShort(3 + uidSize + gidSize); } /** * Length of the extra field in the central directory data - without * Header-ID or length specifier. * * @return a ZipShort for the length of the data of this extra field */ @Override public ZipShort getCentralDirectoryLength(){ return ZERO; } /** * The actual data to put into local file data - without Header-ID * or length specifier. * * @return get the data */ @Override public byte[] getLocalFileDataData(){ byte[] uidBytes = uid.toByteArray(); byte[] gidBytes = gid.toByteArray(); // BigInteger might prepend a leading-zero to force a positive representation // (e.g., so that the sign-bit is set to zero). We need to remove that // before sending the number over the wire. uidBytes = trimLeadingZeroesForceMinLength(uidBytes); int uidBytesLen = uidBytes != null ? uidBytes.length : 0; gidBytes = trimLeadingZeroesForceMinLength(gidBytes); int gidBytesLen = gidBytes != null ? gidBytes.length : 0; // Couldn't bring myself to just call getLocalFileDataLength() when we've // already got the arrays right here. Yeah, yeah, I know, premature // optimization is the root of all... // // The 3 comes from: version=1 + uidsize=1 + gidsize=1 final byte[] data = new byte[3 + uidBytesLen + gidBytesLen]; // reverse() switches byte array from big-endian to little-endian. if (uidBytes != null){ reverse(uidBytes); } if (gidBytes != null){ reverse(gidBytes); } int pos = 0; data[pos++] = unsignedIntToSignedByte(version); data[pos++] = unsignedIntToSignedByte(uidBytesLen); if (uidBytes != null){ System.arraycopy(uidBytes, 0, data, pos, uidBytesLen); } pos += uidBytesLen; data[pos++] = unsignedIntToSignedByte(gidBytesLen); if (gidBytes != null){ System.arraycopy(gidBytes, 0, data, pos, gidBytesLen); } return data; } /** * The actual data to put into central directory data - without Header-ID * or length specifier. * * @return get the data */ @Override public byte[] getCentralDirectoryData(){ return new byte[0]; } /** * Populate data from this array as if it was in local file data. * * @param data * an array of bytes * @param offset * the start offset * @param length * the number of bytes in the array from offset * @throws java.util.zip.ZipException * on error */ @Override public void parseFromLocalFileData(final byte[] data,int offset,final int length) throws ZipException{ reset(); if (length < 3){ throw new ZipException("X7875_NewUnix length is too short, only " + length + " bytes"); } this.version = signedByteToUnsignedInt(data[offset++]); final int uidSize = signedByteToUnsignedInt(data[offset++]); if (uidSize + 3 > length){ throw new ZipException("X7875_NewUnix invalid: uidSize " + uidSize + " doesn't fit into " + length + " bytes"); } final byte[] uidBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, offset, offset + uidSize); offset += uidSize; this.uid = new BigInteger(1, reverse(uidBytes)); // sign-bit forced positive final int gidSize = signedByteToUnsignedInt(data[offset++]); if (uidSize + 3 + gidSize > length){ throw new ZipException("X7875_NewUnix invalid: gidSize " + gidSize + " doesn't fit into " + length + " bytes"); } final byte[] gidBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, offset, offset + gidSize); this.gid = new BigInteger(1, reverse(gidBytes)); // sign-bit forced positive } /** * Doesn't do anything since this class doesn't store anything * inside the central directory. */ @Override public void parseFromCentralDirectoryData(final byte[] buffer,final int offset,final int length) throws ZipException{ } /** * Reset state back to newly constructed state. Helps us make sure * parse() calls always generate clean results. */ private void reset(){ // Typical UID/GID of the first non-root user created on a unix system. uid = ONE_THOUSAND; gid = ONE_THOUSAND; } /** * Returns a String representation of this class useful for * debugging purposes. * * @return A String representation of this class useful for * debugging purposes. */ @Override public String toString(){ return "0x7875 Zip Extra Field: UID=" + uid + " GID=" + gid; } @Override public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException{ return super.clone(); } @Override public boolean equals(final Object o){ if (o instanceof X7875_NewUnix){ final X7875_NewUnix xf = (X7875_NewUnix) o; // We assume uid and gid can never be null. return version == xf.version && uid.equals(xf.uid) && gid.equals(xf.gid); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode(){ int hc = -1234567 * version; // Since most UID's and GID's are below 65,536, this is (hopefully!) // a nice way to make sure typical UID and GID values impact the hash // as much as possible. hc ^= Integer.rotateLeft(uid.hashCode(), 16); hc ^= gid.hashCode(); return hc; } /** * Not really for external usage, but marked "package" visibility * to help us JUnit it. Trims a byte array of leading zeroes while * also enforcing a minimum length, and thus it really trims AND pads * at the same time. * * @param array * byte[] array to trim & pad. * @return trimmed & padded byte[] array. */ static byte[] trimLeadingZeroesForceMinLength(final byte[] array){ if (array == null){ return array; } int pos = 0; for (final byte b : array){ if (b == 0){ pos++; }else{ break; } } /* * * I agonized over my choice of MIN_LENGTH=1. Here's the situation: * InfoZip (the tool I am using to test interop) always sets these * to length=4. And so a UID of 0 (typically root) for example is * encoded as {4,0,0,0,0} (len=4, 32 bits of zero), when it could just * as easily be encoded as {1,0} (len=1, 8 bits of zero) according to * the spec. * * In the end I decided on MIN_LENGTH=1 for four reasons: * * 1.) We are adhering to the spec as far as I can tell, and so * a consumer that cannot parse this is broken. * * 2.) Fundamentally, zip files are about shrinking things, so * let's save a few bytes per entry while we can. * * 3.) Of all the people creating zip files using commons- * compress, how many care about UNIX UID/GID attributes * of the files they store? (e.g., I am probably thinking * way too hard about this and no one cares!) * * 4.) InfoZip's tool, even though it carefully stores every UID/GID * for every file zipped on a unix machine (by default) currently * appears unable to ever restore UID/GID. * unzip -X has no effect on my machine, even when run as root!!!! * * And thus it is decided: MIN_LENGTH=1. * * If anyone runs into interop problems from this, feel free to set * it to MIN_LENGTH=4 at some future time, and then we will behave * exactly like InfoZip (requires changes to unit tests, though). * * And I am sorry that the time you spent reading this comment is now * gone and you can never have it back. * */ final int MIN_LENGTH = 1; final byte[] trimmedArray = new byte[Math.max(MIN_LENGTH, array.length - pos)]; final int startPos = trimmedArray.length - (array.length - pos); System.arraycopy(array, pos, trimmedArray, startPos, trimmedArray.length - startPos); return trimmedArray; } }




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