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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.feilong.lib.lang3.time;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

/**
 * 

* FastDatePrinter is a fast and thread-safe version of * {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat}. *

* *

* To obtain a FastDatePrinter, use {@link FastDateFormat#getInstance(String, TimeZone, Locale)} * or another variation of the factory methods of {@link FastDateFormat}. *

* *

* Since FastDatePrinter is thread safe, you can use a static member instance: *

* * private static final DatePrinter DATE_PRINTER = FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd"); * * *

* This class can be used as a direct replacement to * {@code SimpleDateFormat} in most formatting situations. * This class is especially useful in multi-threaded server environments. * {@code SimpleDateFormat} is not thread-safe in any JDK version, * nor will it be as Sun have closed the bug/RFE. *

* *

* Only formatting is supported by this class, but all patterns are compatible with * SimpleDateFormat (except time zones and some year patterns - see below). *

* *

* Java 1.4 introduced a new pattern letter, {@code 'Z'}, to represent * time zones in RFC822 format (eg. {@code +0800} or {@code -1100}). * This pattern letter can be used here (on all JDK versions). *

* *

* In addition, the pattern {@code 'ZZ'} has been made to represent * ISO 8601 extended format time zones (eg. {@code +08:00} or {@code -11:00}). * This introduces a minor incompatibility with Java 1.4, but at a gain of * useful functionality. *

* *

* Starting with JDK7, ISO 8601 support was added using the pattern {@code 'X'}. * To maintain compatibility, {@code 'ZZ'} will continue to be supported, but using * one of the {@code 'X'} formats is recommended. * *

* Javadoc cites for the year pattern: For formatting, if the number of * pattern letters is 2, the year is truncated to 2 digits; otherwise it is * interpreted as a number. Starting with Java 1.7 a pattern of 'Y' or * 'YYY' will be formatted as '2003', while it was '03' in former Java * versions. FastDatePrinter implements the behavior of Java 7. *

* * @since 3.2 * @see FastDateParser */ public class FastDatePrinter implements DatePrinter,Serializable{ // A lot of the speed in this class comes from caching, but some comes // from the special int to StringBuffer conversion. // // The following produces a padded 2 digit number: // buffer.append((char)(value / 10 + '0')); // buffer.append((char)(value % 10 + '0')); // // Note that the fastest append to StringBuffer is a single char (used here). // Note that Integer.toString() is not called, the conversion is simply // taking the value and adding (mathematically) the ASCII value for '0'. // So, don't change this code! It works and is very fast. /** * Required for serialization support. * * @see java.io.Serializable */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * FULL locale dependent date or time style. */ public static final int FULL = DateFormat.FULL; /** * LONG locale dependent date or time style. */ public static final int LONG = DateFormat.LONG; /** * MEDIUM locale dependent date or time style. */ public static final int MEDIUM = DateFormat.MEDIUM; /** * SHORT locale dependent date or time style. */ public static final int SHORT = DateFormat.SHORT; /** * The pattern. */ private final String mPattern; /** * The time zone. */ private final TimeZone mTimeZone; /** * The locale. */ private final Locale mLocale; /** * The parsed rules. */ private transient Rule[] mRules; /** * The estimated maximum length. */ private transient int mMaxLengthEstimate; // Constructor //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Constructs a new FastDatePrinter. *

* Use {@link FastDateFormat#getInstance(String, TimeZone, Locale)} or another variation of the * factory methods of {@link FastDateFormat} to get a cached FastDatePrinter instance. * * @param pattern * {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat} compatible pattern * @param timeZone * non-null time zone to use * @param locale * non-null locale to use * @throws NullPointerException * if pattern, timeZone, or locale is null. */ protected FastDatePrinter(final String pattern, final TimeZone timeZone, final Locale locale){ mPattern = pattern; mTimeZone = timeZone; mLocale = locale; init(); } /** *

* Initializes the instance for first use. *

*/ private void init(){ final List rulesList = parsePattern(); mRules = rulesList.toArray(new Rule[0]); int len = 0; for (int i = mRules.length; --i >= 0;){ len += mRules[i].estimateLength(); } mMaxLengthEstimate = len; } // Parse the pattern //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Returns a list of Rules given a pattern. *

* * @return a {@code List} of Rule objects * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if pattern is invalid */ protected List parsePattern(){ final DateFormatSymbols symbols = new DateFormatSymbols(mLocale); final List rules = new ArrayList<>(); final String[] ERAs = symbols.getEras(); final String[] months = symbols.getMonths(); final String[] shortMonths = symbols.getShortMonths(); final String[] weekdays = symbols.getWeekdays(); final String[] shortWeekdays = symbols.getShortWeekdays(); final String[] AmPmStrings = symbols.getAmPmStrings(); final int length = mPattern.length(); final int[] indexRef = new int[1]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++){ indexRef[0] = i; final String token = parseToken(mPattern, indexRef); i = indexRef[0]; final int tokenLen = token.length(); if (tokenLen == 0){ break; } Rule rule; final char c = token.charAt(0); switch (c) { case 'G': // era designator (text) rule = new TextField(Calendar.ERA, ERAs); break; case 'y': // year (number) case 'Y': // week year if (tokenLen == 2){ rule = TwoDigitYearField.INSTANCE; }else{ rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.YEAR, tokenLen < 4 ? 4 : tokenLen); } if (c == 'Y'){ rule = new WeekYear((NumberRule) rule); } break; case 'M': // month in year (text and number) if (tokenLen >= 4){ rule = new TextField(Calendar.MONTH, months); }else if (tokenLen == 3){ rule = new TextField(Calendar.MONTH, shortMonths); }else if (tokenLen == 2){ rule = TwoDigitMonthField.INSTANCE; }else{ rule = UnpaddedMonthField.INSTANCE; } break; case 'd': // day in month (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, tokenLen); break; case 'h': // hour in am/pm (number, 1..12) rule = new TwelveHourField(selectNumberRule(Calendar.HOUR, tokenLen)); break; case 'H': // hour in day (number, 0..23) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, tokenLen); break; case 'm': // minute in hour (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.MINUTE, tokenLen); break; case 's': // second in minute (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.SECOND, tokenLen); break; case 'S': // millisecond (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.MILLISECOND, tokenLen); break; case 'E': // day in week (text) rule = new TextField(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, tokenLen < 4 ? shortWeekdays : weekdays); break; case 'u': // day in week (number) rule = new DayInWeekField(selectNumberRule(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, tokenLen)); break; case 'D': // day in year (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, tokenLen); break; case 'F': // day of week in month (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, tokenLen); break; case 'w': // week in year (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, tokenLen); break; case 'W': // week in month (number) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, tokenLen); break; case 'a': // am/pm marker (text) rule = new TextField(Calendar.AM_PM, AmPmStrings); break; case 'k': // hour in day (1..24) rule = new TwentyFourHourField(selectNumberRule(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, tokenLen)); break; case 'K': // hour in am/pm (0..11) rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.HOUR, tokenLen); break; case 'X': // ISO 8601 rule = Iso8601_Rule.getRule(tokenLen); break; case 'z': // time zone (text) if (tokenLen >= 4){ rule = new TimeZoneNameRule(mTimeZone, mLocale, TimeZone.LONG); }else{ rule = new TimeZoneNameRule(mTimeZone, mLocale, TimeZone.SHORT); } break; case 'Z': // time zone (value) if (tokenLen == 1){ rule = TimeZoneNumberRule.INSTANCE_NO_COLON; }else if (tokenLen == 2){ rule = Iso8601_Rule.ISO8601_HOURS_COLON_MINUTES; }else{ rule = TimeZoneNumberRule.INSTANCE_COLON; } break; case '\'': // literal text final String sub = token.substring(1); if (sub.length() == 1){ rule = new CharacterLiteral(sub.charAt(0)); }else{ rule = new StringLiteral(sub); } break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal pattern component: " + token); } rules.add(rule); } return rules; } /** *

* Performs the parsing of tokens. *

* * @param pattern * the pattern * @param indexRef * index references * @return parsed token */ protected String parseToken(final String pattern,final int[] indexRef){ final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); int i = indexRef[0]; final int length = pattern.length(); char c = pattern.charAt(i); if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'){ // Scan a run of the same character, which indicates a time // pattern. buf.append(c); while (i + 1 < length){ final char peek = pattern.charAt(i + 1); if (peek == c){ buf.append(c); i++; }else{ break; } } }else{ // This will identify token as text. buf.append('\''); boolean inLiteral = false; for (; i < length; i++){ c = pattern.charAt(i); if (c == '\''){ if (i + 1 < length && pattern.charAt(i + 1) == '\''){ // '' is treated as escaped ' i++; buf.append(c); }else{ inLiteral = !inLiteral; } }else if (!inLiteral && (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')){ i--; break; }else{ buf.append(c); } } } indexRef[0] = i; return buf.toString(); } /** *

* Gets an appropriate rule for the padding required. *

* * @param field * the field to get a rule for * @param padding * the padding required * @return a new rule with the correct padding */ protected NumberRule selectNumberRule(final int field,final int padding){ switch (padding) { case 1: return new UnpaddedNumberField(field); case 2: return new TwoDigitNumberField(field); default: return new PaddedNumberField(field, padding); } } // Format methods //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Formats a {@code Date}, {@code Calendar} or * {@code Long} (milliseconds) object. *

* * @deprecated Use {{@link #format(Date)}, {{@link #format(Calendar)}, {{@link #format(long)}, or {{@link #format(Object)} * @param obj * the object to format * @param toAppendTo * the buffer to append to * @param pos * the position - ignored * @return the buffer passed in */ @Deprecated @Override public StringBuffer format(final Object obj,final StringBuffer toAppendTo,final FieldPosition pos){ if (obj instanceof Date){ return format((Date) obj, toAppendTo); }else if (obj instanceof Calendar){ return format((Calendar) obj, toAppendTo); }else if (obj instanceof Long){ return format(((Long) obj).longValue(), toAppendTo); }else{ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown class: " + (obj == null ? "" : obj.getClass().getName())); } } /** *

* Formats a {@code Date}, {@code Calendar} or * {@code Long} (milliseconds) object. *

* * @since 3.5 * @param obj * the object to format * @return The formatted value. */ String format(final Object obj){ if (obj instanceof Date){ return format((Date) obj); }else if (obj instanceof Calendar){ return format((Calendar) obj); }else if (obj instanceof Long){ return format(((Long) obj).longValue()); }else{ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown class: " + (obj == null ? "" : obj.getClass().getName())); } } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#format(long) */ @Override public String format(final long millis){ final Calendar c = newCalendar(); c.setTimeInMillis(millis); return applyRulesToString(c); } /** * Creates a String representation of the given Calendar by applying the rules of this printer to it. * * @param c * the Calender to apply the rules to. * @return a String representation of the given Calendar. */ private String applyRulesToString(final Calendar c){ return applyRules(c, new StringBuilder(mMaxLengthEstimate)).toString(); } /** * Creation method for new calender instances. * * @return a new Calendar instance. */ private Calendar newCalendar(){ return Calendar.getInstance(mTimeZone, mLocale); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#format(java.util.Date) */ @Override public String format(final Date date){ final Calendar c = newCalendar(); c.setTime(date); return applyRulesToString(c); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#format(java.util.Calendar) */ @Override public String format(final Calendar calendar){ return format(calendar, new StringBuilder(mMaxLengthEstimate)).toString(); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#format(long, java.lang.StringBuffer) */ @Override public StringBuffer format(final long millis,final StringBuffer buf){ final Calendar c = newCalendar(); c.setTimeInMillis(millis); return (StringBuffer) applyRules(c, (Appendable) buf); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#format(java.util.Date, java.lang.StringBuffer) */ @Override public StringBuffer format(final Date date,final StringBuffer buf){ final Calendar c = newCalendar(); c.setTime(date); return (StringBuffer) applyRules(c, (Appendable) buf); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#format(java.util.Calendar, java.lang.StringBuffer) */ @Override public StringBuffer format(final Calendar calendar,final StringBuffer buf){ // do not pass in calendar directly, this will cause TimeZone of FastDatePrinter to be ignored return format(calendar.getTime(), buf); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#format(long, java.lang.Appendable) */ @Override public B format(final long millis,final B buf){ final Calendar c = newCalendar(); c.setTimeInMillis(millis); return applyRules(c, buf); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#format(java.util.Date, java.lang.Appendable) */ @Override public B format(final Date date,final B buf){ final Calendar c = newCalendar(); c.setTime(date); return applyRules(c, buf); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#format(java.util.Calendar, java.lang.Appendable) */ @Override public B format(Calendar calendar,final B buf){ // do not pass in calendar directly, this will cause TimeZone of FastDatePrinter to be ignored if (!calendar.getTimeZone().equals(mTimeZone)){ calendar = (Calendar) calendar.clone(); calendar.setTimeZone(mTimeZone); } return applyRules(calendar, buf); } /** * Performs the formatting by applying the rules to the * specified calendar. * * @param calendar * the calendar to format * @param buf * the buffer to format into * @return the specified string buffer * * @deprecated use {@link #format(Calendar)} or {@link #format(Calendar, Appendable)} */ @Deprecated protected StringBuffer applyRules(final Calendar calendar,final StringBuffer buf){ return (StringBuffer) applyRules(calendar, (Appendable) buf); } /** *

* Performs the formatting by applying the rules to the * specified calendar. *

* * @param calendar * the calendar to format * @param buf * the buffer to format into * @param * the Appendable class type, usually StringBuilder or StringBuffer. * @return the specified string buffer */ private B applyRules(final Calendar calendar,final B buf){ try{ for (final Rule rule : mRules){ rule.appendTo(buf, calendar); } }catch (final IOException ioe){ throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe); } return buf; } // Accessors //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#getPattern() */ @Override public String getPattern(){ return mPattern; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#getTimeZone() */ @Override public TimeZone getTimeZone(){ return mTimeZone; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DatePrinter#getLocale() */ @Override public Locale getLocale(){ return mLocale; } /** *

* Gets an estimate for the maximum string length that the * formatter will produce. *

* *

* The actual formatted length will almost always be less than or * equal to this amount. *

* * @return the maximum formatted length */ public int getMaxLengthEstimate(){ return mMaxLengthEstimate; } // Basics //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Compares two objects for equality. *

* * @param obj * the object to compare to * @return {@code true} if equal */ @Override public boolean equals(final Object obj){ if (!(obj instanceof FastDatePrinter)){ return false; } final FastDatePrinter other = (FastDatePrinter) obj; return mPattern.equals(other.mPattern) && mTimeZone.equals(other.mTimeZone) && mLocale.equals(other.mLocale); } /** *

* Returns a hash code compatible with equals. *

* * @return a hash code compatible with equals */ @Override public int hashCode(){ return mPattern.hashCode() + 13 * (mTimeZone.hashCode() + 13 * mLocale.hashCode()); } /** *

* Gets a debugging string version of this formatter. *

* * @return a debugging string */ @Override public String toString(){ return "FastDatePrinter[" + mPattern + "," + mLocale + "," + mTimeZone.getID() + "]"; } // Serializing //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Create the object after serialization. This implementation reinitializes the * transient properties. * * @param in * ObjectInputStream from which the object is being deserialized. * @throws IOException * if there is an IO issue. * @throws ClassNotFoundException * if a class cannot be found. */ private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException,ClassNotFoundException{ in.defaultReadObject(); init(); } /** * Appends two digits to the given buffer. * * @param buffer * the buffer to append to. * @param value * the value to append digits from. */ private static void appendDigits(final Appendable buffer,final int value) throws IOException{ buffer.append((char) (value / 10 + '0')); buffer.append((char) (value % 10 + '0')); } private static final int MAX_DIGITS = 10; // log10(Integer.MAX_VALUE) ~= 9.3 /** * Appends all digits to the given buffer. * * @param buffer * the buffer to append to. * @param value * the value to append digits from. */ private static void appendFullDigits(final Appendable buffer,int value,int minFieldWidth) throws IOException{ // specialized paths for 1 to 4 digits -> avoid the memory allocation from the temporary work array // see LANG-1248 if (value < 10000){ // less memory allocation path works for four digits or less int nDigits = 4; if (value < 1000){ --nDigits; if (value < 100){ --nDigits; if (value < 10){ --nDigits; } } } // left zero pad for (int i = minFieldWidth - nDigits; i > 0; --i){ buffer.append('0'); } switch (nDigits) { case 4: buffer.append((char) (value / 1000 + '0')); value %= 1000; case 3: if (value >= 100){ buffer.append((char) (value / 100 + '0')); value %= 100; }else{ buffer.append('0'); } case 2: if (value >= 10){ buffer.append((char) (value / 10 + '0')); value %= 10; }else{ buffer.append('0'); } case 1: buffer.append((char) (value + '0')); } }else{ // more memory allocation path works for any digits // build up decimal representation in reverse final char[] work = new char[MAX_DIGITS]; int digit = 0; while (value != 0){ work[digit++] = (char) (value % 10 + '0'); value = value / 10; } // pad with zeros while (digit < minFieldWidth){ buffer.append('0'); --minFieldWidth; } // reverse while (--digit >= 0){ buffer.append(work[digit]); } } } // Rules //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Inner class defining a rule. *

*/ private interface Rule{ /** * Returns the estimated length of the result. * * @return the estimated length */ int estimateLength(); /** * Appends the value of the specified calendar to the output buffer based on the rule implementation. * * @param buf * the output buffer * @param calendar * calendar to be appended * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs */ void appendTo(Appendable buf,Calendar calendar) throws IOException; } /** *

* Inner class defining a numeric rule. *

*/ private interface NumberRule extends Rule{ /** * Appends the specified value to the output buffer based on the rule implementation. * * @param buffer * the output buffer * @param value * the value to be appended * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs */ void appendTo(Appendable buffer,int value) throws IOException; } /** *

* Inner class to output a constant single character. *

*/ private static class CharacterLiteral implements Rule{ private final char mValue; /** * Constructs a new instance of {@code CharacterLiteral} * to hold the specified value. * * @param value * the character literal */ CharacterLiteral(final char value){ mValue = value; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return 1; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ buffer.append(mValue); } } /** *

* Inner class to output a constant string. *

*/ private static class StringLiteral implements Rule{ private final String mValue; /** * Constructs a new instance of {@code StringLiteral} * to hold the specified value. * * @param value * the string literal */ StringLiteral(final String value){ mValue = value; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return mValue.length(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ buffer.append(mValue); } } /** *

* Inner class to output one of a set of values. *

*/ private static class TextField implements Rule{ private final int mField; private final String[] mValues; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TextField} * with the specified field and values. * * @param field * the field * @param values * the field values */ TextField(final int field, final String[] values){ mField = field; mValues = values; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ int max = 0; for (int i = mValues.length; --i >= 0;){ final int len = mValues[i].length(); if (len > max){ max = len; } } return max; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ buffer.append(mValues[calendar.get(mField)]); } } /** *

* Inner class to output an unpadded number. *

*/ private static class UnpaddedNumberField implements NumberRule{ private final int mField; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code UnpadedNumberField} with the specified field. * * @param field * the field */ UnpaddedNumberField(final int field){ mField = field; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return 4; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(mField)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public final void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final int value) throws IOException{ if (value < 10){ buffer.append((char) (value + '0')); }else if (value < 100){ appendDigits(buffer, value); }else{ appendFullDigits(buffer, value, 1); } } } /** *

* Inner class to output an unpadded month. *

*/ private static class UnpaddedMonthField implements NumberRule{ static final UnpaddedMonthField INSTANCE = new UnpaddedMonthField(); /** * Constructs an instance of {@code UnpaddedMonthField}. * */ UnpaddedMonthField(){ super(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return 2; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public final void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final int value) throws IOException{ if (value < 10){ buffer.append((char) (value + '0')); }else{ appendDigits(buffer, value); } } } /** *

* Inner class to output a padded number. *

*/ private static class PaddedNumberField implements NumberRule{ private final int mField; private final int mSize; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code PaddedNumberField}. * * @param field * the field * @param size * size of the output field */ PaddedNumberField(final int field, final int size){ if (size < 3){ // Should use UnpaddedNumberField or TwoDigitNumberField. throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } mField = field; mSize = size; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return mSize; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(mField)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public final void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final int value) throws IOException{ appendFullDigits(buffer, value, mSize); } } /** *

* Inner class to output a two digit number. *

*/ private static class TwoDigitNumberField implements NumberRule{ private final int mField; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TwoDigitNumberField} with the specified field. * * @param field * the field */ TwoDigitNumberField(final int field){ mField = field; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return 2; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(mField)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public final void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final int value) throws IOException{ if (value < 100){ appendDigits(buffer, value); }else{ appendFullDigits(buffer, value, 2); } } } /** *

* Inner class to output a two digit year. *

*/ private static class TwoDigitYearField implements NumberRule{ static final TwoDigitYearField INSTANCE = new TwoDigitYearField(); /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TwoDigitYearField}. */ TwoDigitYearField(){ super(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return 2; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) % 100); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public final void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final int value) throws IOException{ appendDigits(buffer, value); } } /** *

* Inner class to output a two digit month. *

*/ private static class TwoDigitMonthField implements NumberRule{ static final TwoDigitMonthField INSTANCE = new TwoDigitMonthField(); /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TwoDigitMonthField}. */ TwoDigitMonthField(){ super(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return 2; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public final void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final int value) throws IOException{ appendDigits(buffer, value); } } /** *

* Inner class to output the twelve hour field. *

*/ private static class TwelveHourField implements NumberRule{ private final NumberRule mRule; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TwelveHourField} with the specified * {@code NumberRule}. * * @param rule * the rule */ TwelveHourField(final NumberRule rule){ mRule = rule; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return mRule.estimateLength(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ int value = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR); if (value == 0){ value = calendar.getLeastMaximum(Calendar.HOUR) + 1; } mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final int value) throws IOException{ mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); } } /** *

* Inner class to output the twenty four hour field. *

*/ private static class TwentyFourHourField implements NumberRule{ private final NumberRule mRule; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TwentyFourHourField} with the specified * {@code NumberRule}. * * @param rule * the rule */ TwentyFourHourField(final NumberRule rule){ mRule = rule; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return mRule.estimateLength(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ int value = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); if (value == 0){ value = calendar.getMaximum(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + 1; } mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final int value) throws IOException{ mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); } } /** *

* Inner class to output the numeric day in week. *

*/ private static class DayInWeekField implements NumberRule{ private final NumberRule mRule; DayInWeekField(final NumberRule rule){ mRule = rule; } @Override public int estimateLength(){ return mRule.estimateLength(); } @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ final int value = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); mRule.appendTo(buffer, value == Calendar.SUNDAY ? 7 : value - 1); } @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final int value) throws IOException{ mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); } } /** *

* Inner class to output the numeric day in week. *

*/ private static class WeekYear implements NumberRule{ private final NumberRule mRule; WeekYear(final NumberRule rule){ mRule = rule; } @Override public int estimateLength(){ return mRule.estimateLength(); } @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ mRule.appendTo(buffer, calendar.getWeekYear()); } @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final int value) throws IOException{ mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- private static final ConcurrentMap cTimeZoneDisplayCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(7); /** *

* Gets the time zone display name, using a cache for performance. *

* * @param tz * the zone to query * @param daylight * true if daylight savings * @param style * the style to use {@code TimeZone.LONG} or {@code TimeZone.SHORT} * @param locale * the locale to use * @return the textual name of the time zone */ static String getTimeZoneDisplay(final TimeZone tz,final boolean daylight,final int style,final Locale locale){ final TimeZoneDisplayKey key = new TimeZoneDisplayKey(tz, daylight, style, locale); String value = cTimeZoneDisplayCache.get(key); if (value == null){ // This is a very slow call, so cache the results. value = tz.getDisplayName(daylight, style, locale); final String prior = cTimeZoneDisplayCache.putIfAbsent(key, value); if (prior != null){ value = prior; } } return value; } /** *

* Inner class to output a time zone name. *

*/ private static class TimeZoneNameRule implements Rule{ private final Locale mLocale; private final int mStyle; private final String mStandard; private final String mDaylight; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TimeZoneNameRule} with the specified properties. * * @param timeZone * the time zone * @param locale * the locale * @param style * the style */ TimeZoneNameRule(final TimeZone timeZone, final Locale locale, final int style){ mLocale = locale; mStyle = style; mStandard = getTimeZoneDisplay(timeZone, false, style, locale); mDaylight = getTimeZoneDisplay(timeZone, true, style, locale); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ // We have no access to the Calendar object that will be passed to // appendTo so base estimate on the TimeZone passed to the // constructor return Math.max(mStandard.length(), mDaylight.length()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ final TimeZone zone = calendar.getTimeZone(); if (calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET) == 0){ buffer.append(getTimeZoneDisplay(zone, false, mStyle, mLocale)); }else{ buffer.append(getTimeZoneDisplay(zone, true, mStyle, mLocale)); } } } /** *

* Inner class to output a time zone as a number {@code +/-HHMM} * or {@code +/-HH:MM}. *

*/ private static class TimeZoneNumberRule implements Rule{ static final TimeZoneNumberRule INSTANCE_COLON = new TimeZoneNumberRule(true); static final TimeZoneNumberRule INSTANCE_NO_COLON = new TimeZoneNumberRule(false); final boolean mColon; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TimeZoneNumberRule} with the specified properties. * * @param colon * add colon between HH and MM in the output if {@code true} */ TimeZoneNumberRule(final boolean colon){ mColon = colon; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return 5; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ int offset = calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET) + calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET); if (offset < 0){ buffer.append('-'); offset = -offset; }else{ buffer.append('+'); } final int hours = offset / (60 * 60 * 1000); appendDigits(buffer, hours); if (mColon){ buffer.append(':'); } final int minutes = offset / (60 * 1000) - 60 * hours; appendDigits(buffer, minutes); } } /** *

* Inner class to output a time zone as a number {@code +/-HHMM} * or {@code +/-HH:MM}. *

*/ private static class Iso8601_Rule implements Rule{ // Sign TwoDigitHours or Z static final Iso8601_Rule ISO8601_HOURS = new Iso8601_Rule(3); // Sign TwoDigitHours Minutes or Z static final Iso8601_Rule ISO8601_HOURS_MINUTES = new Iso8601_Rule(5); // Sign TwoDigitHours : Minutes or Z static final Iso8601_Rule ISO8601_HOURS_COLON_MINUTES = new Iso8601_Rule(6); /** * Factory method for Iso8601_Rules. * * @param tokenLen * a token indicating the length of the TimeZone String to be formatted. * @return a Iso8601_Rule that can format TimeZone String of length {@code tokenLen}. If no such * rule exists, an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown. */ static Iso8601_Rule getRule(final int tokenLen){ switch (tokenLen) { case 1: return ISO8601_HOURS; case 2: return ISO8601_HOURS_MINUTES; case 3: return ISO8601_HOURS_COLON_MINUTES; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid number of X"); } } final int length; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code Iso8601_Rule} with the specified properties. * * @param length * The number of characters in output (unless Z is output) */ Iso8601_Rule(final int length){ this.length = length; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int estimateLength(){ return length; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void appendTo(final Appendable buffer,final Calendar calendar) throws IOException{ int offset = calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET) + calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET); if (offset == 0){ buffer.append("Z"); return; } if (offset < 0){ buffer.append('-'); offset = -offset; }else{ buffer.append('+'); } final int hours = offset / (60 * 60 * 1000); appendDigits(buffer, hours); if (length < 5){ return; } if (length == 6){ buffer.append(':'); } final int minutes = offset / (60 * 1000) - 60 * hours; appendDigits(buffer, minutes); } } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

* Inner class that acts as a compound key for time zone names. *

*/ private static class TimeZoneDisplayKey{ private final TimeZone mTimeZone; private final int mStyle; private final Locale mLocale; /** * Constructs an instance of {@code TimeZoneDisplayKey} with the specified properties. * * @param timeZone * the time zone * @param daylight * adjust the style for daylight saving time if {@code true} * @param style * the timezone style * @param locale * the timezone locale */ TimeZoneDisplayKey(final TimeZone timeZone, final boolean daylight, final int style, final Locale locale){ mTimeZone = timeZone; if (daylight){ mStyle = style | 0x80000000; }else{ mStyle = style; } mLocale = locale; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int hashCode(){ return (mStyle * 31 + mLocale.hashCode()) * 31 + mTimeZone.hashCode(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean equals(final Object obj){ if (this == obj){ return true; } if (obj instanceof TimeZoneDisplayKey){ final TimeZoneDisplayKey other = (TimeZoneDisplayKey) obj; return mTimeZone.equals(other.mTimeZone) && mStyle == other.mStyle && mLocale.equals(other.mLocale); } return false; } } }