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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 feilong
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.feilong.spring.expression;

import static com.feilong.core.util.MapUtil.newConcurrentHashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.expression.EvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.expression.Expression;
import org.springframework.expression.ExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.ParserContext;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext;

import com.feilong.core.Validate;

/**
 * Spring Expression Language 工具类.
 * 
 * 

* 同很多可用的Java 表达式语言相比,例如{@link OGNL},{@link MVEL}和JBoss EL,SpEL的诞生是为了给Spring社区提供一个可以给Spring目录中所有产品提供单一良好支持的表达式语言。 *

* * @author feilong * @see Spring Expression * Language (SpEL) * @see commons-ognl * @see mvel * @since 3.0.2 move from feilong-spring project */ @SuppressWarnings("squid:S1192") //String literals should not be duplicated public final class SpelUtil{ /** The expression parser. */ private static ExpressionParser expressionParser = new SpelExpressionParser(); /** * expressionString和 {@link Expression} 简单的 cache. * * @since 4.0.6 */ private static final Map EXPRESSION_STRING_AND_EXPRESSION_MAP = newConcurrentHashMap(); //--------------------------------------------------------------- /** Don't let anyone instantiate this class. */ private SpelUtil(){ //AssertionError不是必须的. 但它可以避免不小心在类的内部调用构造器. 保证该类在任何情况下都不会被实例化. //see 《Effective Java》 2nd throw new AssertionError("No " + getClass().getName() + " instances for you!"); } //--------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the template value. * * @param * the generic type * @param expressionString * the expression string * @return the template value * @see org.springframework.expression.ParserContext#TEMPLATE_EXPRESSION * @see org.springframework.expression.common.TemplateParserContext */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T getTemplateValue(String expressionString){ Validate.notBlank(expressionString, "expressionString can't be blank!"); //--------------------------------------------------------------- Expression expression = load(expressionString, ParserContext.TEMPLATE_EXPRESSION); return (T) expression.getValue(); } /** * Gets the value. * *

示例1:

* *
* *
     * 
     * String ex = "'Hello,World'";
     * 
     * assertEquals("Hello,World", SpelUtil.getValue(ex));
     * assertEquals(11, SpelUtil.getValue(ex + ".length()"));
     * assertEquals("Hello,World!", SpelUtil.getValue(ex + ".concat('!')"));
     * assertEquals(String.class, SpelUtil.getValue(ex + ".class"));
     * assertEquals(11, SpelUtil.getValue(ex + ".bytes.length"));
     * assertEquals("HELLO,WORLD", SpelUtil.getValue("new String(" + ex + ").toUpperCase()"));
     * 
     * 
* *
* *

示例2:

* *
* *
     * 
     * String expressionString = "T(com.feilong.core.lang.StringUtil).tokenizeToStringArray('xin,jin',',')";
     * 
     * String[] values = SpelUtil.getValue(expressionString);
     * assertThat(toList(values), allOf(hasItem("xin"), hasItem("jin")));
     * 
     * 
* *
* * @param * the generic type * @param expressionString * the expression string * @return 如果 expressionString 是null,抛出 {@link NullPointerException}
* 如果 expressionString 是blank,抛出 {@link IllegalArgumentException}
* * @see org.springframework.expression.Expression#getValue() */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T getValue(String expressionString){ Validate.notBlank(expressionString, "expressionString can't be blank!"); //--------------------------------------------------------------- Expression expression = load(expressionString, null); return (T) expression.getValue(); } //--------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the value. * * @param * the value type * @param * the generic type * @param expressionString * the expression string * @param rootObject * the root object to use, see * {@link org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext#StandardEvaluationContext(Object) * StandardEvaluationContext} * @return 如果 expressionString 是null,抛出 {@link NullPointerException}
* 如果 expressionString 是blank,抛出 {@link IllegalArgumentException}
* 如果 rootObject 是null或者empty,返回 {@link #getValue(String)}
* @see org.springframework.expression.Expression#getValue(EvaluationContext) * @see StandardEvaluationContext * @see org.springframework.expression.spel.support.SimpleEvaluationContext * @since 4.0.6 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static V getValue(String expressionString,T rootObject){ Validate.notBlank(expressionString, "expressionString can't be blank!"); //--------------------------------------------------------------- if (null == rootObject){ return getValue(expressionString); } //--------------------------------------------------------------- EvaluationContext evaluationContext = new StandardEvaluationContext(rootObject); Expression expression = load(expressionString, null); return (V) expression.getValue(evaluationContext); } //--------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Load. * * @param expressionString * the expression string * @param context * the context * @return the expression * @since 4.1.2 */ private static Expression load(String expressionString,ParserContext context){ Expression expression = EXPRESSION_STRING_AND_EXPRESSION_MAP.get(expressionString); if (null != expression){ return expression; } //--------------------------------------------------------------- expression = expressionParser.parseExpression(expressionString, context); EXPRESSION_STRING_AND_EXPRESSION_MAP.put(expressionString, expression); return expression; } }




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