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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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package com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.protocol;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpException;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpResponseFactory;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpServerConnection;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.MethodNotSupportedException;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.ProtocolException;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.UnsupportedHttpVersionException;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.annotation.Contract;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.annotation.ThreadingBehavior;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.impl.DefaultHttpResponseFactory;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.util.Args;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**
 * {@code HttpService} is a server side HTTP protocol handler based on
 * the classic (blocking) I/O model.
 * 

* {@code HttpService} relies on {@link HttpProcessor} to generate mandatory * protocol headers for all outgoing messages and apply common, cross-cutting * message transformations to all incoming and outgoing messages, whereas * individual {@link HttpRequestHandler}s are expected to implement * application specific content generation and processing. *

* {@code HttpService} uses {@link HttpRequestHandlerMapper} to map * matching request handler for a particular request URI of an incoming HTTP * request. *

* {@code HttpService} can use optional {@link HttpExpectationVerifier} * to ensure that incoming requests meet server's expectations. * * @since 4.0 */ @Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.IMMUTABLE_CONDITIONAL) public class HttpService{ private volatile HttpProcessor processor = null; private volatile HttpRequestHandlerMapper handlerMapper = null; private volatile ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy = null; private volatile HttpResponseFactory responseFactory = null; private volatile HttpExpectationVerifier expectationVerifier = null; /** * Create a new HTTP service. * * @param processor * the processor to use on requests and responses * @param connStrategy * the connection reuse strategy. If {@code null} * {@link DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy#INSTANCE} will be used. * @param responseFactory * the response factory. If {@code null} * {@link DefaultHttpResponseFactory#INSTANCE} will be used. * @param handlerMapper * the handler mapper. May be null. * @param expectationVerifier * the expectation verifier. May be null. * * @since 4.3 */ public HttpService(final HttpProcessor processor, final ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy, final HttpResponseFactory responseFactory, final HttpRequestHandlerMapper handlerMapper, final HttpExpectationVerifier expectationVerifier){ super(); this.processor = Args.notNull(processor, "HTTP processor"); this.connStrategy = connStrategy != null ? connStrategy : DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE; this.responseFactory = responseFactory != null ? responseFactory : DefaultHttpResponseFactory.INSTANCE; this.handlerMapper = handlerMapper; this.expectationVerifier = expectationVerifier; } /** * Create a new HTTP service. * * @param processor * the processor to use on requests and responses * @param connStrategy * the connection reuse strategy. If {@code null} * {@link DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy#INSTANCE} will be used. * @param responseFactory * the response factory. If {@code null} * {@link DefaultHttpResponseFactory#INSTANCE} will be used. * @param handlerMapper * the handler mapper. May be null. * * @since 4.3 */ public HttpService(final HttpProcessor processor, final ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy, final HttpResponseFactory responseFactory, final HttpRequestHandlerMapper handlerMapper){ this(processor, connStrategy, responseFactory, handlerMapper, null); } /** * Create a new HTTP service. * * @param processor * the processor to use on requests and responses * @param handlerMapper * the handler mapper. May be null. * * @since 4.3 */ public HttpService(final HttpProcessor processor, final HttpRequestHandlerMapper handlerMapper){ this(processor, null, null, handlerMapper, null); } /** * Handles receives one HTTP request over the given connection within the * given execution context and sends a response back to the client. * * @param conn * the active connection to the client * @param context * the actual execution context. * @throws IOException * in case of an I/O error. * @throws HttpException * in case of HTTP protocol violation or a processing * problem. */ public void handleRequest(final HttpServerConnection conn,final HttpContext context) throws IOException,HttpException{ context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_CONNECTION, conn); HttpRequest request = null; HttpResponse response = null; try{ request = conn.receiveRequestHeader(); if (request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest){ if (((HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) request).expectContinue()){ response = this.responseFactory.newHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpStatus.SC_CONTINUE, context); if (this.expectationVerifier != null){ try{ this.expectationVerifier.verify(request, response, context); }catch (final HttpException ex){ response = this.responseFactory .newHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0, HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, context); handleException(ex, response); } } if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() < 200){ // Send 1xx response indicating the server expections // have been met conn.sendResponseHeader(response); conn.flush(); response = null; conn.receiveRequestEntity((HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) request); } }else{ conn.receiveRequestEntity((HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) request); } } context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_REQUEST, request); if (response == null){ response = this.responseFactory.newHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpStatus.SC_OK, context); this.processor.process(request, context); doService(request, response, context); } // Make sure the request content is fully consumed if (request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest){ final HttpEntity entity = ((HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) request).getEntity(); EntityUtils.consume(entity); } }catch (final HttpException ex){ response = this.responseFactory.newHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0, HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, context); handleException(ex, response); } context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_RESPONSE, response); this.processor.process(response, context); conn.sendResponseHeader(response); if (canResponseHaveBody(request, response)){ conn.sendResponseEntity(response); } conn.flush(); if (!this.connStrategy.keepAlive(response, context)){ conn.close(); } } private boolean canResponseHaveBody(final HttpRequest request,final HttpResponse response){ if (request != null && "HEAD".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getRequestLine().getMethod())){ return false; } final int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); return status >= HttpStatus.SC_OK && status != HttpStatus.SC_NO_CONTENT && status != HttpStatus.SC_NOT_MODIFIED && status != HttpStatus.SC_RESET_CONTENT; } /** * Handles the given exception and generates an HTTP response to be sent * back to the client to inform about the exceptional condition encountered * in the course of the request processing. * * @param ex * the exception. * @param response * the HTTP response. */ protected void handleException(final HttpException ex,final HttpResponse response){ if (ex instanceof MethodNotSupportedException){ response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); }else if (ex instanceof UnsupportedHttpVersionException){ response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED); }else if (ex instanceof ProtocolException){ response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_BAD_REQUEST); }else{ response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); } String message = ex.getMessage(); if (message == null){ message = ex.toString(); } final byte[] msg = EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(message); final ByteArrayEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(msg); entity.setContentType("text/plain; charset=US-ASCII"); response.setEntity(entity); } /** * The default implementation of this method attempts to resolve an * {@link HttpRequestHandler} for the request URI of the given request * and, if found, executes its * {@link HttpRequestHandler#handle(HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpContext)} * method. *

* Super-classes can override this method in order to provide a custom * implementation of the request processing logic. * * @param request * the HTTP request. * @param response * the HTTP response. * @param context * the execution context. * @throws IOException * in case of an I/O error. * @throws HttpException * in case of HTTP protocol violation or a processing * problem. */ protected void doService(final HttpRequest request,final HttpResponse response,final HttpContext context) throws HttpException,IOException{ HttpRequestHandler handler = null; if (this.handlerMapper != null){ handler = this.handlerMapper.lookup(request); } if (handler != null){ handler.handle(request, response, context); }else{ response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); } } }





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