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/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* .
*
*/
package com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.protocol;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpException;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpResponseFactory;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpServerConnection;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.MethodNotSupportedException;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.ProtocolException;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.UnsupportedHttpVersionException;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.annotation.Contract;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.annotation.ThreadingBehavior;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.impl.DefaultHttpResponseFactory;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.util.Args;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;
import com.feilong.lib.org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* {@code HttpService} is a server side HTTP protocol handler based on
* the classic (blocking) I/O model.
*
* {@code HttpService} relies on {@link HttpProcessor} to generate mandatory
* protocol headers for all outgoing messages and apply common, cross-cutting
* message transformations to all incoming and outgoing messages, whereas
* individual {@link HttpRequestHandler}s are expected to implement
* application specific content generation and processing.
*
* {@code HttpService} uses {@link HttpRequestHandlerMapper} to map
* matching request handler for a particular request URI of an incoming HTTP
* request.
*
* {@code HttpService} can use optional {@link HttpExpectationVerifier}
* to ensure that incoming requests meet server's expectations.
*
* @since 4.0
*/
@Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.IMMUTABLE_CONDITIONAL)
public class HttpService{
private volatile HttpProcessor processor = null;
private volatile HttpRequestHandlerMapper handlerMapper = null;
private volatile ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy = null;
private volatile HttpResponseFactory responseFactory = null;
private volatile HttpExpectationVerifier expectationVerifier = null;
/**
* Create a new HTTP service.
*
* @param processor
* the processor to use on requests and responses
* @param connStrategy
* the connection reuse strategy. If {@code null}
* {@link DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy#INSTANCE} will be used.
* @param responseFactory
* the response factory. If {@code null}
* {@link DefaultHttpResponseFactory#INSTANCE} will be used.
* @param handlerMapper
* the handler mapper. May be null.
* @param expectationVerifier
* the expectation verifier. May be null.
*
* @since 4.3
*/
public HttpService(final HttpProcessor processor, final ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy, final HttpResponseFactory responseFactory,
final HttpRequestHandlerMapper handlerMapper, final HttpExpectationVerifier expectationVerifier){
super();
this.processor = Args.notNull(processor, "HTTP processor");
this.connStrategy = connStrategy != null ? connStrategy : DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE;
this.responseFactory = responseFactory != null ? responseFactory : DefaultHttpResponseFactory.INSTANCE;
this.handlerMapper = handlerMapper;
this.expectationVerifier = expectationVerifier;
}
/**
* Create a new HTTP service.
*
* @param processor
* the processor to use on requests and responses
* @param connStrategy
* the connection reuse strategy. If {@code null}
* {@link DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy#INSTANCE} will be used.
* @param responseFactory
* the response factory. If {@code null}
* {@link DefaultHttpResponseFactory#INSTANCE} will be used.
* @param handlerMapper
* the handler mapper. May be null.
*
* @since 4.3
*/
public HttpService(final HttpProcessor processor, final ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy, final HttpResponseFactory responseFactory,
final HttpRequestHandlerMapper handlerMapper){
this(processor, connStrategy, responseFactory, handlerMapper, null);
}
/**
* Create a new HTTP service.
*
* @param processor
* the processor to use on requests and responses
* @param handlerMapper
* the handler mapper. May be null.
*
* @since 4.3
*/
public HttpService(final HttpProcessor processor, final HttpRequestHandlerMapper handlerMapper){
this(processor, null, null, handlerMapper, null);
}
/**
* Handles receives one HTTP request over the given connection within the
* given execution context and sends a response back to the client.
*
* @param conn
* the active connection to the client
* @param context
* the actual execution context.
* @throws IOException
* in case of an I/O error.
* @throws HttpException
* in case of HTTP protocol violation or a processing
* problem.
*/
public void handleRequest(final HttpServerConnection conn,final HttpContext context) throws IOException,HttpException{
context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_CONNECTION, conn);
HttpRequest request = null;
HttpResponse response = null;
try{
request = conn.receiveRequestHeader();
if (request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest){
if (((HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) request).expectContinue()){
response = this.responseFactory.newHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpStatus.SC_CONTINUE, context);
if (this.expectationVerifier != null){
try{
this.expectationVerifier.verify(request, response, context);
}catch (final HttpException ex){
response = this.responseFactory
.newHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0, HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, context);
handleException(ex, response);
}
}
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() < 200){
// Send 1xx response indicating the server expections
// have been met
conn.sendResponseHeader(response);
conn.flush();
response = null;
conn.receiveRequestEntity((HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) request);
}
}else{
conn.receiveRequestEntity((HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) request);
}
}
context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_REQUEST, request);
if (response == null){
response = this.responseFactory.newHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpStatus.SC_OK, context);
this.processor.process(request, context);
doService(request, response, context);
}
// Make sure the request content is fully consumed
if (request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest){
final HttpEntity entity = ((HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) request).getEntity();
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
}
}catch (final HttpException ex){
response = this.responseFactory.newHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0, HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, context);
handleException(ex, response);
}
context.setAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_RESPONSE, response);
this.processor.process(response, context);
conn.sendResponseHeader(response);
if (canResponseHaveBody(request, response)){
conn.sendResponseEntity(response);
}
conn.flush();
if (!this.connStrategy.keepAlive(response, context)){
conn.close();
}
}
private boolean canResponseHaveBody(final HttpRequest request,final HttpResponse response){
if (request != null && "HEAD".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getRequestLine().getMethod())){
return false;
}
final int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
return status >= HttpStatus.SC_OK && status != HttpStatus.SC_NO_CONTENT && status != HttpStatus.SC_NOT_MODIFIED
&& status != HttpStatus.SC_RESET_CONTENT;
}
/**
* Handles the given exception and generates an HTTP response to be sent
* back to the client to inform about the exceptional condition encountered
* in the course of the request processing.
*
* @param ex
* the exception.
* @param response
* the HTTP response.
*/
protected void handleException(final HttpException ex,final HttpResponse response){
if (ex instanceof MethodNotSupportedException){
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}else if (ex instanceof UnsupportedHttpVersionException){
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}else if (ex instanceof ProtocolException){
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
}else{
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
String message = ex.getMessage();
if (message == null){
message = ex.toString();
}
final byte[] msg = EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(message);
final ByteArrayEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(msg);
entity.setContentType("text/plain; charset=US-ASCII");
response.setEntity(entity);
}
/**
* The default implementation of this method attempts to resolve an
* {@link HttpRequestHandler} for the request URI of the given request
* and, if found, executes its
* {@link HttpRequestHandler#handle(HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpContext)}
* method.
*
* Super-classes can override this method in order to provide a custom
* implementation of the request processing logic.
*
* @param request
* the HTTP request.
* @param response
* the HTTP response.
* @param context
* the execution context.
* @throws IOException
* in case of an I/O error.
* @throws HttpException
* in case of HTTP protocol violation or a processing
* problem.
*/
protected void doService(final HttpRequest request,final HttpResponse response,final HttpContext context)
throws HttpException,IOException{
HttpRequestHandler handler = null;
if (this.handlerMapper != null){
handler = this.handlerMapper.lookup(request);
}
if (handler != null){
handler.handle(request, response, context);
}else{
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}
}
}