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Java Advanced Imaging Image I/O Tools API core, but without the classes involved with javax.media.jai dependencies, JPEG2000 or codecLibJIIO, meaning that this library can be distributed under the modified BSD license and should be GPL compatible.

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/*
 * $RCSfile: SimpleRenderedImage.java,v $
 *
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All  Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met: 
 * 
 * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright 
 *   notice, this  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 
 *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *   distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of 
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any 
 * kind. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND 
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY
 * EXCLUDED. SUN MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL 
 * NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF 
 * USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
 * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR 
 * ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
 * CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR
 * INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 
 * 
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for 
 * use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any 
 * nuclear facility. 
 *
 * $Revision: 1.1 $
 * $Date: 2005/02/11 05:01:23 $
 * $State: Exp $
 */
package com.github.jaiimageio.impl.common;

import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.Raster;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.awt.image.SampleModel;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;

public abstract class SimpleRenderedImage implements RenderedImage {
    /** The X coordinate of the image's upper-left pixel. */
    protected int minX;

    /** The Y coordinate of the image's upper-left pixel. */
    protected int minY;

    /** The image's width in pixels. */
    protected int width;

    /** The image's height in pixels. */
    protected int height;

    /** The width of a tile. */
    protected int tileWidth;

    /** The height of a tile. */
    protected int tileHeight;

    /** The X coordinate of the upper-left pixel of tile (0, 0). */
    protected int tileGridXOffset = 0;

    /** The Y coordinate of the upper-left pixel of tile (0, 0). */
    protected int tileGridYOffset = 0;

    /** The image's SampleModel. */
    protected SampleModel sampleModel;

    /** The image's ColorModel. */
    protected ColorModel colorModel;

    /** The image's sources, stored in a Vector. */
    protected Vector sources = new Vector();

    /** A Hashtable containing the image properties. */
    protected Hashtable properties = new Hashtable();

    /** Returns the X coordinate of the leftmost column of the image. */
    public int getMinX() {
        return minX;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the X coordinate of the column immediatetely to the
     * right of the rightmost column of the image.  getMaxX() is
     * implemented in terms of getMinX() and getWidth() and so does
     * not need to be implemented by subclasses.
     */
    public final int getMaxX() {
        return getMinX() + getWidth();
    }

    /** Returns the X coordinate of the uppermost row of the image. */
    public int getMinY() {
        return minY;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Y coordinate of the row immediately below the
     * bottom row of the image.  getMaxY() is implemented in terms of
     * getMinY() and getHeight() and so does not need to be
     * implemented by subclasses.
     */
    public final int getMaxY() {
        return getMinY() + getHeight();
    }

    /** Returns the width of the image. */
    public int getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    /** Returns the height of the image. */
    public int getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    /** Returns a Rectangle indicating the image bounds. */
    public Rectangle getBounds() {
        return new Rectangle(getMinX(), getMinY(), getWidth(), getHeight());
    }

    /** Returns the width of a tile. */
    public int getTileWidth() {
        return tileWidth;
    }

    /** Returns the height of a tile. */
    public int getTileHeight() {
        return tileHeight;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the X coordinate of the upper-left pixel of tile (0, 0).
     */
    public int getTileGridXOffset() {
        return tileGridXOffset;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Y coordinate of the upper-left pixel of tile (0, 0).
     */
    public int getTileGridYOffset() {
        return tileGridYOffset;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the horizontal index of the leftmost column of tiles.
     * getMinTileX() is implemented in terms of getMinX()
     * and so does not need to be implemented by subclasses.
     */
    public int getMinTileX() {
        return XToTileX(getMinX());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the horizontal index of the rightmost column of tiles.
     * getMaxTileX() is implemented in terms of getMaxX()
     * and so does not need to be implemented by subclasses.
     */
    public int getMaxTileX() {
        return XToTileX(getMaxX() - 1);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tiles along the tile grid in the
     * horizontal direction.  getNumXTiles() is implemented in terms
     * of getMinTileX() and getMaxTileX() and so does not need to be
     * implemented by subclasses.
     */
    public int getNumXTiles() {
        return getMaxTileX() - getMinTileX() + 1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the vertical index of the uppermost row of tiles.  getMinTileY()
     * is implemented in terms of getMinY() and so does not need to be
     * implemented by subclasses.
     */
    public int getMinTileY() {
        return YToTileY(getMinY());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the vertical index of the bottom row of tiles.  getMaxTileY()
     * is implemented in terms of getMaxY() and so does not need to
     * be implemented by subclasses.
     */
    public int getMaxTileY() {
        return YToTileY(getMaxY() - 1);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tiles along the tile grid in the vertical
     * direction.  getNumYTiles() is implemented in terms
     * of getMinTileY() and getMaxTileY() and so does not need to be
     * implemented by subclasses.
     */
    public int getNumYTiles() {
        return getMaxTileY() - getMinTileY() + 1;
    }

    /** Returns the SampleModel of the image. */
    public SampleModel getSampleModel() {
        return sampleModel;
    }

    /** Returns the ColorModel of the image. */
    public ColorModel getColorModel() {
        return colorModel;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a property from the property set of this image.  If the
     * property name is not recognized,
     * java.awt.Image.UndefinedProperty will be returned.
     *
     * @param name the name of the property to get, as a
     * String.  @return a reference to the property
     * Object, or the value
     * java.awt.Image.UndefinedProperty.
     */
    public Object getProperty(String name) {
        name = name.toLowerCase();
        Object value = properties.get(name);
        return value != null ? value : java.awt.Image.UndefinedProperty;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of the properties recognized by this image.  If
     * no properties are available, null will be
     * returned.
     *
     * @return an array of Strings representing valid
     *         property names.
     */
    public String[] getPropertyNames() {
        String[] names = null;

        if(properties.size() > 0) {
            names = new String[properties.size()];
            int index = 0;

            Enumeration e = properties.keys();
            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                String name = (String)e.nextElement();
                names[index++] = name;
            }
        }

        return names;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of Strings recognized as names by
     * this property source that begin with the supplied prefix.  If
     * no property names match, null will be returned.
     * The comparison is done in a case-independent manner.
     *
     * 

The default implementation calls * getPropertyNames() and searches the list of names * for matches. * * @return an array of Strings giving the valid * property names. */ public String[] getPropertyNames(String prefix) { String propertyNames[] = getPropertyNames(); if (propertyNames == null) { return null; } prefix = prefix.toLowerCase(); Vector names = new Vector(); for (int i = 0; i < propertyNames.length; i++) { if (propertyNames[i].startsWith(prefix)) { names.addElement(propertyNames[i]); } } if (names.size() == 0) { return null; } // Copy the strings from the Vector over to a String array. String prefixNames[] = new String[names.size()]; int count = 0; for (Iterator it = names.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { prefixNames[count++] = (String)it.next(); } return prefixNames; } // Utility methods. /** * Converts a pixel's X coordinate into a horizontal tile index * relative to a given tile grid layout specified by its X offset * and tile width. */ public static int XToTileX(int x, int tileGridXOffset, int tileWidth) { x -= tileGridXOffset; if (x < 0) { x += 1 - tileWidth; // Force round to -infinity } return x/tileWidth; } /** * Converts a pixel's Y coordinate into a vertical tile index * relative to a given tile grid layout specified by its Y offset * and tile height. */ public static int YToTileY(int y, int tileGridYOffset, int tileHeight) { y -= tileGridYOffset; if (y < 0) { y += 1 - tileHeight; // Force round to -infinity } return y/tileHeight; } /** * Converts a pixel's X coordinate into a horizontal tile index. * This is a convenience method. No attempt is made to detect * out-of-range coordinates. * * @param x the X coordinate of a pixel. * @return the X index of the tile containing the pixel. */ public int XToTileX(int x) { return XToTileX(x, getTileGridXOffset(), getTileWidth()); } /** * Converts a pixel's Y coordinate into a vertical tile index. * This is a convenience method. No attempt is made to detect * out-of-range coordinates. * * @param y the Y coordinate of a pixel. * @return the Y index of the tile containing the pixel. */ public int YToTileY(int y) { return YToTileY(y, getTileGridYOffset(), getTileHeight()); } /** * Converts a horizontal tile index into the X coordinate of its * upper left pixel relative to a given tile grid layout specified * by its X offset and tile width. */ public static int tileXToX(int tx, int tileGridXOffset, int tileWidth) { return tx*tileWidth + tileGridXOffset; } /** * Converts a vertical tile index into the Y coordinate of * its upper left pixel relative to a given tile grid layout * specified by its Y offset and tile height. */ public static int tileYToY(int ty, int tileGridYOffset, int tileHeight) { return ty*tileHeight + tileGridYOffset; } /** * Converts a horizontal tile index into the X coordinate of its * upper left pixel. This is a convenience method. No attempt is made * to detect out-of-range indices. * * @param tx the horizontal index of a tile. * @return the X coordinate of the tile's upper left pixel. */ public int tileXToX(int tx) { return tx*tileWidth + tileGridXOffset; } /** * Converts a vertical tile index into the Y coordinate of its * upper left pixel. This is a convenience method. No attempt is made * to detect out-of-range indices. * * @param ty the vertical index of a tile. * @return the Y coordinate of the tile's upper left pixel. */ public int tileYToY(int ty) { return ty*tileHeight + tileGridYOffset; } public Vector getSources() { return null; } /** * Returns the entire image in a single Raster. For images with * multiple tiles this will require making a copy. * *

The returned Raster is semantically a copy. This means * that updates to the source image will not be reflected in the * returned Raster. For non-writable (immutable) source images, * the returned value may be a reference to the image's internal * data. The returned Raster should be considered non-writable; * any attempt to alter its pixel data (such as by casting it to * WritableRaster or obtaining and modifying its DataBuffer) may * result in undefined behavior. The copyData method should be * used if the returned Raster is to be modified. * * @return a Raster containing a copy of this image's data. */ public Raster getData() { Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(getMinX(), getMinY(), getWidth(), getHeight()); return getData(rect); } /** * Returns an arbitrary rectangular region of the RenderedImage * in a Raster. The rectangle of interest will be clipped against * the image bounds. * *

The returned Raster is semantically a copy. This means * that updates to the source image will not be reflected in the * returned Raster. For non-writable (immutable) source images, * the returned value may be a reference to the image's internal * data. The returned Raster should be considered non-writable; * any attempt to alter its pixel data (such as by casting it to * WritableRaster or obtaining and modifying its DataBuffer) may * result in undefined behavior. The copyData method should be * used if the returned Raster is to be modified. * * @param bounds the region of the RenderedImage to be returned. */ public Raster getData(Rectangle bounds) { // Get the image bounds. Rectangle imageBounds = getBounds(); // Check for parameter validity. if(bounds == null) { bounds = imageBounds; } else if(!bounds.intersects(imageBounds)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(I18N.getString("SimpleRenderedImage0")); } // Determine tile limits for the prescribed bounds. int startX = XToTileX(bounds.x); int startY = YToTileY(bounds.y); int endX = XToTileX(bounds.x + bounds.width - 1); int endY = YToTileY(bounds.y + bounds.height - 1); // If the bounds are contained in a single tile, return a child // of that tile's Raster. if ((startX == endX) && (startY == endY)) { Raster tile = getTile(startX, startY); return tile.createChild(bounds.x, bounds.y, bounds.width, bounds.height, bounds.x, bounds.y, null); } else { // Recalculate the tile limits if the data bounds are not a // subset of the image bounds. if(!imageBounds.contains(bounds)) { Rectangle xsect = bounds.intersection(imageBounds); startX = XToTileX(xsect.x); startY = YToTileY(xsect.y); endX = XToTileX(xsect.x + xsect.width - 1); endY = YToTileY(xsect.y + xsect.height - 1); } // Create a WritableRaster of the desired size SampleModel sm = sampleModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(bounds.width, bounds.height); // Translate it WritableRaster dest = Raster.createWritableRaster(sm, bounds.getLocation()); // Loop over the tiles in the intersection. for (int j = startY; j <= endY; j++) { for (int i = startX; i <= endX; i++) { // Retrieve the tile. Raster tile = getTile(i, j); // Create a child of the tile for the intersection of // the tile bounds and the bounds of the requested area. Rectangle tileRect = tile.getBounds(); Rectangle intersectRect = bounds.intersection(tile.getBounds()); Raster liveRaster = tile.createChild(intersectRect.x, intersectRect.y, intersectRect.width, intersectRect.height, intersectRect.x, intersectRect.y, null); // Copy the data from the child. dest.setRect(liveRaster); } } return dest; } } /** * Copies an arbitrary rectangular region of the RenderedImage * into a caller-supplied WritableRaster. The region to be * computed is determined by clipping the bounds of the supplied * WritableRaster against the bounds of the image. The supplied * WritableRaster must have a SampleModel that is compatible with * that of the image. * *

If the raster argument is null, the entire image will * be copied into a newly-created WritableRaster with a SampleModel * that is compatible with that of the image. * * @param dest a WritableRaster to hold the returned portion of * the image. * @return a reference to the supplied WritableRaster, or to a * new WritableRaster if the supplied one was null. */ public WritableRaster copyData(WritableRaster dest) { // Get the image bounds. Rectangle imageBounds = getBounds(); Rectangle bounds; if (dest == null) { // Create a WritableRaster for the entire image. bounds = imageBounds; Point p = new Point(minX, minY); SampleModel sm = sampleModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(width, height); dest = Raster.createWritableRaster(sm, p); } else { bounds = dest.getBounds(); } // Determine tile limits for the intersection of the prescribed // bounds with the image bounds. Rectangle xsect = imageBounds.contains(bounds) ? bounds : bounds.intersection(imageBounds); int startX = XToTileX(xsect.x); int startY = YToTileY(xsect.y); int endX = XToTileX(xsect.x + xsect.width - 1); int endY = YToTileY(xsect.y + xsect.height - 1); // Loop over the tiles in the intersection. for (int j = startY; j <= endY; j++) { for (int i = startX; i <= endX; i++) { // Retrieve the tile. Raster tile = getTile(i, j); // Create a child of the tile for the intersection of // the tile bounds and the bounds of the requested area. Rectangle tileRect = tile.getBounds(); Rectangle intersectRect = bounds.intersection(tile.getBounds()); Raster liveRaster = tile.createChild(intersectRect.x, intersectRect.y, intersectRect.width, intersectRect.height, intersectRect.x, intersectRect.y, null); // Copy the data from the child. dest.setRect(liveRaster); } } return dest; } }





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