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Java Advanced Imaging Image I/O Tools API core, but without the classes involved with javax.media.jai dependencies, JPEG2000 or codecLibJIIO, meaning that this library can be distributed under the modified BSD license and should be GPL compatible.

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/*
 * $RCSfile: PCXImageWriter.java,v $
 *
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All  Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met: 
 * 
 * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright 
 *   notice, this  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 
 *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *   distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of 
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any 
 * kind. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND 
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY
 * EXCLUDED. SUN MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL 
 * NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF 
 * USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
 * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR 
 * ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
 * CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR
 * INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 
 * 
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for 
 * use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any 
 * nuclear facility. 
 *
 * $Revision: 1.2 $
 * $Date: 2007/09/11 20:45:42 $
 * $State: Exp $
 */
package com.github.jaiimageio.impl.plugins.pcx;

import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.IndexColorModel;
import java.awt.image.Raster;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.awt.image.SampleModel;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;

import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;

import com.github.jaiimageio.impl.common.ImageUtil;

public class PCXImageWriter extends ImageWriter implements PCXConstants {

    private ImageOutputStream ios;
    private Rectangle sourceRegion;
    private Rectangle destinationRegion;
    private int colorPlanes,bytesPerLine;
    private Raster inputRaster = null;
    private int scaleX,scaleY;

    public PCXImageWriter(PCXImageWriterSpi imageWriterSpi) {
	super(imageWriterSpi);
    }

    public void setOutput(Object output) {
	super.setOutput(output); // validates output
	if (output != null) {
	    if (!(output instanceof ImageOutputStream))
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("output not instance of ImageOutputStream");
	    ios = (ImageOutputStream) output;
	    ios.setByteOrder(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
	} else
	    ios = null;
    }

    public IIOMetadata convertImageMetadata(IIOMetadata inData, ImageTypeSpecifier imageType, ImageWriteParam param) {
	if(inData instanceof PCXMetadata)
	    return inData;
	return null;
    }

    public IIOMetadata convertStreamMetadata(IIOMetadata inData, ImageWriteParam param) {
	return null;
    }

    public IIOMetadata getDefaultImageMetadata(ImageTypeSpecifier imageType, ImageWriteParam param) {
	PCXMetadata md = new PCXMetadata();
	md.bitsPerPixel = (byte) imageType.getSampleModel().getSampleSize()[0];
	return md;
    }

    public IIOMetadata getDefaultStreamMetadata(ImageWriteParam param) {
	return null;
    }

    public void write(IIOMetadata streamMetadata, IIOImage image, ImageWriteParam param) throws IOException {
	if (ios == null) {
	    throw new IllegalStateException("output stream is null");
	}

	if (image == null) {
	    throw new IllegalArgumentException("image is null");
	}

	clearAbortRequest();
	processImageStarted(0);
	if (param == null)
	    param = getDefaultWriteParam();

        boolean writeRaster = image.hasRaster();
        
        sourceRegion = param.getSourceRegion();
        
        SampleModel sampleModel = null;
        ColorModel colorModel = null;

        if (writeRaster) {
            inputRaster = image.getRaster();
            sampleModel = inputRaster.getSampleModel();
            colorModel = ImageUtil.createColorModel(null, sampleModel);
            if (sourceRegion == null)
                sourceRegion = inputRaster.getBounds();
            else
                sourceRegion = sourceRegion.intersection(inputRaster.getBounds());
        } else {
            RenderedImage input = image.getRenderedImage();
            inputRaster = input.getData();
            sampleModel = input.getSampleModel();
            colorModel = input.getColorModel();
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(input.getMinX(), input.getMinY(),
                                           input.getWidth(), input.getHeight());
            if (sourceRegion == null)
                sourceRegion = rect;
            else
                sourceRegion = sourceRegion.intersection(rect);
        }
	
	if (sourceRegion.isEmpty())
	    throw new IllegalArgumentException("source region is empty");

        IIOMetadata imageMetadata = image.getMetadata();
        PCXMetadata pcxImageMetadata = null;
        
        ImageTypeSpecifier imageType = new ImageTypeSpecifier(colorModel, sampleModel);
        if(imageMetadata != null) {
            // Convert metadata.
            pcxImageMetadata = (PCXMetadata)convertImageMetadata(imageMetadata, imageType, param);
        } else {
            // Use default.
            pcxImageMetadata = (PCXMetadata)getDefaultImageMetadata(imageType, param);
        }

	scaleX = param.getSourceXSubsampling();
	scaleY = param.getSourceYSubsampling();
	
	int xOffset = param.getSubsamplingXOffset();
	int yOffset = param.getSubsamplingYOffset();

	// cache the data type;
	int dataType = sampleModel.getDataType();

	sourceRegion.translate(xOffset, yOffset);
	sourceRegion.width -= xOffset;
	sourceRegion.height -= yOffset;

	int minX = sourceRegion.x / scaleX;
	int minY = sourceRegion.y / scaleY;
	int w = (sourceRegion.width + scaleX - 1) / scaleX;
	int h = (sourceRegion.height + scaleY - 1) / scaleY;
	
	xOffset = sourceRegion.x % scaleX;
	yOffset = sourceRegion.y % scaleY;

	destinationRegion = new Rectangle(minX, minY, w, h);
	
	boolean noTransform = destinationRegion.equals(sourceRegion);

	// Raw data can only handle bytes, everything greater must be ASCII.
	int[] sourceBands = param.getSourceBands();
	boolean noSubband = true;
	int numBands = sampleModel.getNumBands();

	if (sourceBands != null) {
	    sampleModel = sampleModel.createSubsetSampleModel(sourceBands);
	    colorModel = null;
	    noSubband = false;
	    numBands = sampleModel.getNumBands();
	} else {
	    sourceBands = new int[numBands];
	    for (int i = 0; i < numBands; i++)
		sourceBands[i] = i;
	}
	
	ios.writeByte(MANUFACTURER);
	ios.writeByte(VERSION_3_0);
	ios.writeByte(ENCODING);
	
	int bitsPerPixel = sampleModel.getSampleSize(0);
	ios.writeByte(bitsPerPixel);
	
	ios.writeShort(destinationRegion.x); // xmin
	ios.writeShort(destinationRegion.y); // ymin
	ios.writeShort(destinationRegion.x+destinationRegion.width-1); // xmax
	ios.writeShort(destinationRegion.y+destinationRegion.height-1); // ymax
	
	ios.writeShort(pcxImageMetadata.hdpi);
	ios.writeShort(pcxImageMetadata.vdpi);
	
	byte[] smallpalette = createSmallPalette(colorModel);
	ios.write(smallpalette);
	ios.writeByte(0); // reserved
	
	colorPlanes = sampleModel.getNumBands();
	
	ios.writeByte(colorPlanes);
	
	bytesPerLine = destinationRegion.width*bitsPerPixel/8;
	bytesPerLine += bytesPerLine %2;
	
	ios.writeShort(bytesPerLine);
	
	if(colorModel.getColorSpace().getType()==ColorSpace.TYPE_GRAY)
	    ios.writeShort(PALETTE_GRAYSCALE);
	else
	    ios.writeShort(PALETTE_COLOR);
	
	ios.writeShort(pcxImageMetadata.hsize);
	ios.writeShort(pcxImageMetadata.vsize);
	
	for(int i=0;i<54;i++)
	    ios.writeByte(0);
	
	// write image data
	
	if(colorPlanes==1 && bitsPerPixel==1) {
	    write1Bit();
	}
	else if(colorPlanes==1 && bitsPerPixel==4) {
	    write4Bit();
	}
	else {
	    write8Bit();
	}
	
	// write 256 color palette if needed
	if(colorPlanes==1 && bitsPerPixel==8 &&
           colorModel.getColorSpace().getType()!=ColorSpace.TYPE_GRAY){
            ios.writeByte(12); // Magic number preceding VGA 256 Color Palette Information
	    ios.write(createLargePalette(colorModel));
	}
	
        if (abortRequested()) {
            processWriteAborted();
        } else {
            processImageComplete();
        }
    }
    
    private void write4Bit() throws IOException {
	int[] unpacked = new int[sourceRegion.width];
	int[] samples = new int[bytesPerLine];

	for (int line = 0; line < sourceRegion.height; line += scaleY) {
	    inputRaster.getSamples(sourceRegion.x, line + sourceRegion.y, sourceRegion.width, 1, 0, unpacked);
	    
	    int val=0,dst=0;
	    for(int x=0,nibble=0;x= 1) {
		writeRLE(last, count);
	    }

            processImageProgress(100.0F * line / sourceRegion.height);
	}
    }
    
    private void write1Bit() throws IOException {
	int[] unpacked = new int[sourceRegion.width];
	int[] samples = new int[bytesPerLine];

	for (int line = 0; line < sourceRegion.height; line += scaleY) {
	    inputRaster.getSamples(sourceRegion.x, line + sourceRegion.y, sourceRegion.width, 1, 0, unpacked);
	    
	    int val=0,dst=0;
	    for(int x=0,bit=1<<7;x0)
		    val = val | bit;
		if(bit==1) {
		    samples[dst++]=val;
		    bit=1<<7;
		    val=0;
		} else {
		    bit = bit >> 1;
		}
	    }

	    int last = samples[0];
	    int count = 0;

	    for (int x = 0; x < bytesPerLine; x += scaleX) {
		int sample = samples[x];
		if (sample != last || count == 63) {
		    writeRLE(last, count);
		    count = 1;
		    last = sample;
		} else
		    count++;
	    }
	    if (count >= 1) {
		writeRLE(last, count);
	    }

            processImageProgress(100.0F * line / sourceRegion.height);
	}
    }
    
    private void write8Bit() throws IOException {
	int[][] samples = new int[colorPlanes][bytesPerLine];
	
	for(int line=0;line=1) {
		writeRLE(last,count);
	    }

            processImageProgress(100.0F * line / sourceRegion.height);
	}
    }
    
    private void writeRLE(int val,int count) throws IOException{
	if(count==1 && (val & 0xC0) != 0xC0) {
	    ios.writeByte(val);
	} else {
	    ios.writeByte(0xC0 | count);
	    ios.writeByte(val);
	}
    }
    
    private byte[] createSmallPalette(ColorModel cm){
	byte[] palette = new byte[16*3];
	
	if(!(cm instanceof IndexColorModel))
	    return palette;
	
	IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) cm;
	if(icm.getMapSize()>16)
	    return palette;
	
	for(int i=0,offset=0;i




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