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Java Advanced Imaging Image I/O Tools API core, but without the classes involved with javax.media.jai dependencies, JPEG2000 or codecLibJIIO, meaning that this library can be distributed under the modified BSD license and should be GPL compatible.

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/*
 * $RCSfile: TIFFLZWUtil.java,v $
 *
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All  Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met: 
 * 
 * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright 
 *   notice, this  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 
 *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *   distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of 
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any 
 * kind. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND 
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY
 * EXCLUDED. SUN MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL 
 * NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF 
 * USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
 * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR 
 * ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
 * CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR
 * INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 
 * 
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for 
 * use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any 
 * nuclear facility. 
 *
 * $Revision: 1.1 $
 * $Date: 2005/02/11 05:01:48 $
 * $State: Exp $
 */
package com.github.jaiimageio.impl.plugins.tiff;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.IIOException;

public class TIFFLZWUtil {

    private static final boolean debug = false;

    public TIFFLZWUtil() {
    }

    byte[] srcData;
    int srcIndex;

    byte[] dstData;
    int dstIndex = 0;

    byte stringTable[][];
    int tableIndex, bitsToGet = 9;

    int predictor, samplesPerPixel;
    int nextData = 0;
    int nextBits = 0;

    private static final int andTable[] = {
	511, 
	1023,
	2047,
	4095
    };

    public byte[] decode(byte[] data, int predictor, int samplesPerPixel,
			 int width, int height) throws IOException {
        if (data[0] == (byte)0x00 && data[1] == (byte)0x01) {
            throw new IIOException("TIFF 5.0-style LZW compression is not supported!");
        }

        this.srcData = data;
        this.srcIndex = 0;
	this.nextData = 0;
	this.nextBits = 0;

        this.dstData = new byte[8192];
        this.dstIndex = 0;

        initializeStringTable();

	int code, oldCode = 0;
	byte[] string;

	while ((code = getNextCode()) != 257) {
	    if (code == 256) {
		initializeStringTable();
		code = getNextCode();
		if (code == 257) {
		    break;
		}

		writeString(stringTable[code]);
		oldCode = code;
	    } else {
		if (code < tableIndex) {
		    string = stringTable[code];

		    writeString(string);
		    addStringToTable(stringTable[oldCode], string[0]); 
		    oldCode = code;
		} else {
		    string = stringTable[oldCode];
		    string = composeString(string, string[0]);
		    writeString(string);
		    addStringToTable(string);
		    oldCode = code;
		}
	    }
	}

	if (predictor == 2) {
	    
	    int count;
	    for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
		
		count = samplesPerPixel * (j * width + 1);
		
		for (int i = samplesPerPixel; i < width * samplesPerPixel; i++) {
		    
		    dstData[count] += dstData[count - samplesPerPixel];
		    count++;
		}
	    }
	}

        byte[] newDstData = new byte[dstIndex];
        System.arraycopy(dstData, 0, newDstData, 0, dstIndex);
        return newDstData;
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the string table.
     */
    public void initializeStringTable() {
	stringTable = new byte[4096][];
	
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
	    stringTable[i] = new byte[1];
	    stringTable[i][0] = (byte)i;
	}
	
	tableIndex = 258;
	bitsToGet = 9;
    }

    private void ensureCapacity(int bytesToAdd) {
        if (dstIndex + bytesToAdd > dstData.length) {
            byte[] newDstData = new byte[Math.max((int)(dstData.length*1.2f),
                                                  dstIndex + bytesToAdd)];
            System.arraycopy(dstData, 0, newDstData, 0, dstData.length);
            dstData = newDstData;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Write out the string just uncompressed.
     */
    public void writeString(byte string[]) {
        ensureCapacity(string.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
            dstData[dstIndex++] = string[i];
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Add a new string to the string table.
     */
    public void addStringToTable(byte oldString[], byte newString) {
	int length = oldString.length;
	byte string[] = new byte[length + 1];
	System.arraycopy(oldString, 0, string, 0, length);
	string[length] = newString;
	
	// Add this new String to the table
	stringTable[tableIndex++] = string;
	
	if (tableIndex == 511) {
	    bitsToGet = 10;
	} else if (tableIndex == 1023) {
	    bitsToGet = 11;
	} else if (tableIndex == 2047) {
	    bitsToGet = 12;
	} 
    }

    /**
     * Add a new string to the string table.
     */
    public void addStringToTable(byte string[]) {
	// Add this new String to the table
	stringTable[tableIndex++] = string;
	
	if (tableIndex == 511) {
	    bitsToGet = 10;
	} else if (tableIndex == 1023) {
	    bitsToGet = 11;
	} else if (tableIndex == 2047) {
	    bitsToGet = 12;
	} 
    }

    /**
     * Append newString to the end of oldString.
     */
    public byte[] composeString(byte oldString[], byte newString) {
	int length = oldString.length;
	byte string[] = new byte[length + 1];
	System.arraycopy(oldString, 0, string, 0, length);
	string[length] = newString;

	return string;
    }

    // Returns the next 9, 10, 11 or 12 bits
    public int getNextCode() {
        // Attempt to get the next code. The exception is caught to make
        // this robust to cases wherein the EndOfInformation code has been
        // omitted from a strip. Examples of such cases have been observed
        // in practice.

        try {
            nextData = (nextData << 8) | (srcData[srcIndex++] & 0xff);
            nextBits += 8;

            if (nextBits < bitsToGet) {
                nextData = (nextData << 8) | (srcData[srcIndex++] & 0xff);
                nextBits += 8;
            }

            int code =
                (nextData >> (nextBits - bitsToGet)) & andTable[bitsToGet - 9];
            nextBits -= bitsToGet;

            return code;
        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // Strip not terminated as expected: return EndOfInformation code.
            return 257;
        }
    }
}




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